2021黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（6）.docx

2021黑龙江大学英语考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The author's attitude towards women having a career is _.AcriticalBpositiveCneutralDrealistic 2.The most appropriate title for the passage would be_.AThe Well-being of Career WomenBSources of Mastery and PleasureCTwo Aspects of Women's Well-beingDMultiple Roles of Women in Society 3.According to the passage, when a successful career woman's mother died,_.Aher sense of mastery and sense of pleasure was severely off balanceBher sense of mastery would be affected by her sense of pleasureCher sense of pleasure would be improved by her sense of masteryDher sense of pleasure was to the lowest pitch 4.According to the passage, if a woman takes on several social roles, _.Ait will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainBshe will be more successful in her careerCher chances of getting promoted will be greaterDher life will be richer and more meaningful 5.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogyAA virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.BA slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.CToo many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.DA long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality. 6.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because_.Aonly one in ten persons could live past 40Bthere was higher mortality than fertility in most placesCit was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditionsDour ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children 7.Which statement is TRUE about population increaseAThere might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.BAbout 50,000 babies are born every, six hours at present.CBetween 8000 B.C. and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.DThe population increased faster between 8000 B. C. and 1650 than between 1650 and the present. 8.The word "demographic" (Line 4, Para. 1 ) means_.Astatistics of humanBsurroundings studyCaccumulation of humanDdevelopment of human 9.The author of the passage intends to _.Awarn people against the population explosion in the near futureBcompare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650Cfind out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent yearsDpresent us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth 10.According to paragraph 6, in the e-business environment, _.Aproducts will be made after they are soldBproducts will be made before they are soldCcustomers will not be able to buy at any timeDcustomers will not be able to choose what they want 11.The word "drastically" (Para. 2) probably means_.AdramaticallyBreadilyCgreatlyDmainly 12.It is suggested by the author that in the new e-business environment _.Aall companies will benefit a lot from e-businessBmost companies will go bankrupt because they don't know how to do e-businessConly those companies that have conducted business online for a long time can succeedDthe companies that have succeeded in traditional business will have to face big challenges 13.In order to compete in today's new e-business environment, companies need to _.Areevaluate their business planBapply old strategiesCbecome e-businessesDre-evaluate their business patterns and apply new strategies 14.The business-to-business Internet revolution excludes_.Acutting down cost of salesBspeeding distribution of commoditiesCincreasing productivity of the companiesDchanging the structure of the companies 15.When a machine analyses the frequencies used by a particular voice and draws a graph of them, sound is electronically _ into a pattern of lines.AcontrivedBconvertedCmagnifiedDmanifested 16.Radio reception wasn't very good because of a disturbance in the atmosphere; the announcer's voice sounded very _.AdisputedBdisclosedCdistortedDdiscarded 17.A rich man could appeal with the aid of counsel, while a poor man would be _ of this opportunity.AderivedBdeprivedCdescribedDdeserved 18.In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being _ for the more expensive kind.AreplacedBtranscendedCtransplantedDsubstituted 19.The glass-and-steel skyscrapers erected through most of the 20th century drew much of their aesthetic as well as technological _ from the clean lines and light appearance of late 19th century Chicago buildings such as this one.AinspirationBinnovationCaspirationDassassination 20.After being laid off for 6 months, I occasionally found a _ ad, sent my resume and fortunately got a new job.ArecruitmentBreconciliationCregimentDremnant 21.She _ being spied on when she was sunbathing in the garden.ArefutedBretortedCreproachedDresented 22.The employer_ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.AdictatedBilluminatedCdiagnosedDimitated 23.Elderly people, considered too _ to do anything for themselves or others, are rapidly learning to become self-sufficient.AfabulousBfeminineCfiniteDfeeble 24.Librarians managed to develop systematic _ to organize their collections in ways that provide users with convenient and logical access to materials.AproceduresBprocessesCproceedingsDpropositions 25.The headlights of the approaching car were so _ that the cyclist had to stop riding.AblazingBblessingCblurringDdazzling 26.When he lost his job he tried to _ his fortunes by robbing a bank.AreviveBretrieveCrectifyDrecycle 27.Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _ of new development in his field.AintellectualBsubtleCignorantDtentative 28.Last year when he traveled in France he pretended to be French, but his German_ give him away.AaccentBaccessoryCconsensusDconsent 29.The striped band round the policeman's sleeve is to _ that he is on duty.AmagnifyBproclaimCsignifyDexclaim 30.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly _AimaginaryBimperativeCimaginativeDimperial 31.In 1954 a survey _ that nearly two out of every three men, women, and children in the United States now are protected by health insurance.AinheritedBinhibitedCinducedDindicated 32.Due to American's invasion on Iraq, anti-American has been running high _ in some countries.AfeelingBemotionCsentimentDsensation 33.Some people think that a _ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.AliteralBlinearCliberalDliterary 34.Having lived in Italy for thirty years, Vivian and her husband moved to make a_ home in New York.AperiodicBpersistentCpermissibleDpermanent 35.According to biologists, animal populations at a given time are _ by food supplies at that time.AgovernedBsustainedCmediatedDmanipulated 36.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'_.AconceptionBconvictionCconsentDconsole 37.A friend is a person with whom I may be _ Before him, I may think aloud.AsplendidBsolitaryCsolubleDsincere 38.Whenever I go out, I always keep a certain amount of money _, in case of an emergency.Aby handBin handCon handDat hand 39.He called this an insult to the professional _ of teachers and declared that the obligation of the U.S. labor movement is to improve the status of teachers.AhumidityBcommodityCintegrityDliability 40.New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic_.AexpeditionBexcursionCexecutionDexposition 41.Jim, the newly elected director, had to reorganize the entire office; he angrily complained of his _, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess.AsuccessorBancestorCpredecessorDforerunner 42.Recently the young couple has _ arguments with each other for trifles.AperpetualBeternalCconstantDcontinual 43.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with _.Asummarizing a thesisBrecommending a different approachCcomparing points of viewDmaking a series of predictions 44.The author suggests that implementing manufacturing competitiveness is a strategy that is _.Aflawed and ruinousBshortsighted and difficult to sustainCpopular and easily accomplishedDuseful but inadequate 45.In the passage, the author includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aa business principleBa definition of productivityCan example of a successful companyDan illustration of a process technology 46.The author' s attitude toward the culture is most factories in best described as _.AcautiousBcriticalCdisinterestedDrespectful 47.Although he was employed by Foreign Office, Richard Burton was _.Ainterested in becoming a monk or an emplorerBvery interested in his work and a number of other thingsCbored by his work and his dutiesDbored by his work and his many other interests and activities 48.We can conclude that Isabel Burton _.Ahad been trying to get her husband a job in a place where she could go with himBhad been trying to get her husband a job in BrazilCwas always trying to plant fruit trees from BrazilDwas always trying to make great efforts in Brazil 49.When her husband laughed at her reaction, Isabel decided _.Ato hit her husband with a slipperBto carry on calmly with what she was doingCto pull herself towards the chair she was standing onDto calm down and behave sensibly 50."That year in New Jersey lives in my mind.", as the author intended, means _.Athat was a year in which awful things happened to meBthat was a year that I will never forgetCthat was a year that only existed in my mind; but never happened to existDthat was a year when I lived in New Jersey第19页 共19页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页