2021考研英语考试真题卷.docx

2021考研英语考试真题卷本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定A：concreteB：concludeC：conciseD：例句Negotiation finally conclude satisfactory. 交涉结果令人满意。2.n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定A：conclusionB：conductorC：conductD：例句I found the conclusion of his book very interesting. 我觉得他这本书的结尾很有趣。3.adj.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑A：condenseB：concreteC：conferD：例句The workmen are still busy concreting the road.工人们仍忙着用混凝土铺路。4.v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪A：conclusionB：concludeC：condemnD：例句The prisoner is sure to be condemned. 这个犯人一定会被判刑。5.v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩A：concludeB：condenseC：concessionD：例句Soup condenses when boiled. 汤煮过后就浓了。6.n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导A：conductB：conclusionC：concessionD：例句He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 他引观众到他们的座位上。7.n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体A：concreteB：concludeC：conductorD：例句The bus conductor collected money from the passengers. 公共汽车售票员向乘客收钱。8.v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等);商谈, 商议A：conductB：conciseC：conferD：例句She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision. 她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定。9.n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)A：conceiveB：compromiseC：concealD：例句The spokesman made it clear that no compromise was yet in sight. 发言人表明, 目前还不会妥协。10.adj.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的A：compromiseB：compulsoryC：concentrateD：例句Is English a compulsory subject? 英语是必修课吗?11.v./n.计算,估计A：concerningB：concernC：computeD：例句He computed that the project would take seven years to complete.他估计这项计划要花七年才能完成。12.v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽A：concealB：conceptC：concentrateD：例句 How can I conceal them? 我的黑眼圈很严重，我要如何掩饰它们?13.vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让A：compromiseB：concealC：concedeD：例句I conceded that I had made a mistake. 我承认我犯了一个错误。14.v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有A：conceiveB：compulsoryC：concerningD：例句You may conceive a new world in the atomic age. 你可以设想出原子时代的新世界。15.v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩 n.浓缩物A：conceiveB：concentrateC：compulsoryD：例句I can't concentrate when I'm hungry. 我饿了就无法集中精力。16.n.概念，观念，设想A：conceptB：conceiveC：concealD：例句Course is a general concept. 课程是一个宽泛的概念。17.v.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心 n.(利害)关系A：concerningB：concernC：compromiseD：例句These problems concern all of us. 这些问题与我们所有的人都有关系。18.prep.关于，论及A：computeB：conceptC：concerningD：例句What do you know concerning this? 关于这事你知道些什么?19.n.组成部分,成分,元件 adj.组成的,合成的A：comprehensiveB：componentC：compoundD：例句A chemist can separate a medicine into its components. 化学家能把一种药物的各种成分分解出来。20.v.组成,构成;(of)由组成;创作(诗歌等)A：composeB：comprehendC：compressD：例句These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。21.adj.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料A：comprehensiveB：compositeC：compressD：例句This composite illustration was made by putting together a number of drawings. 这本综合说明书是集若干图片汇合而成的。22.n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分A：comprehensiveB：compositionC：compoundD：例句He played a piece of music of his own composition. 他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。23.n.混合物,化合物 adj.混合的,化合的；vt.混合A：compositionB：comprehensionC：compoundD：例句When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place. 当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。24.vt.理解，领会；包含，包括A：comprehensionB：comprehendC：compriseD：例句I did not comprehend his meaning. 我不理解他的意思。25.adj.理解(力),领悟；包含，包含力A：comprehensionB：componentC：comprehendD：例句The teacher set the class a comprehension test. 老师对全班同学进行了一次理解力测验。26.adj.内容广泛的,总括性的，综合的A：componentB：comprehensiveC：comprehensionD：例句An objective test can be quite comprehensive. 客观测试相当全面。27.vt.压紧, 压缩A：composeB：compressC：comprehensionD：例句In her anger she compressed her lips so tightly that they went white. 她生气时把嘴闭得很紧, 嘴唇都变白了。28.vt.包含，包括，由.组成；构成，组成A：composeB：comprehendC：compriseD：例句The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats. 捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。29.v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉A：complicatedB：complainC：complimentD：例句You have no reason to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。30.n.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病A：complaintB：complimentC：complicationD：例句This is a cause of complaint.这是抱怨的原因。31.n.补足物，船上的定员；补语 vt.补充，补足A：complementaryB：complementC：complicationD：例句Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish. 有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。32.adj.补充的辅助的A：complicatedB：complementC：complementaryD：例句These two aims are not always mutually complementary: at times they conflict. 这两个目标不总是互补的有时它们相互抵触。33.adj.复杂的;合成的,综合的 n.联合体A：complicationB：complyC：complexD：例句This is a complex sentence. 这是个复合句。34.v.使.复杂；使.难懂；使(疾病等)恶化；A：complicateB：complementaryC：complicatedD：例句These events will greatly complicate the situation. 这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。35.adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的A：complementaryB：complicatedC：complicationD：例句This is the most complicated case I have ever handled. 这是我所处理过的最为复杂的案子。36.n.复杂,纠纷;并发症A：complementB：complyC：complicationD：例句The car ran out of petrol, and as a further complication I had no money! 汽车没油了, 更麻烦的是我身上没有钱！37.n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维A：complimentB：complicatedC：complementaryD：例句She returned the compliment . 她答谢别人对她的敬意。38.v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从A：complicateB：complaintC：complyD：例句She was told to pay the fine, but refused to comply. 她被通知交纳罚款, 但她拒不服从。39.n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟A：comparisonB：competentC：compileD：例句My garden doesn't stand comparison with his. 我的花园无法和他的相比。40.n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间A：compassionB：compartmentC：compassD：例句Your pencil box has several compartments. 你的铅笔盒有好几个格。41.n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规A：comparisonB：compassC：compensateD：例句A compass needle always points north. 罗盘指针总是指向北方。42.n.同情；怜悯(for)A：compassionB：compensateC：compartmentD：例句She showed no compassion for her patients. 她对病人没有任何同情心。43.adj.能和睦相处的,一致的；合得来的;兼容的A：comparisonB：compassC：compatibleD：例句Health and hard work are compatible. 健康与努力工作是一致的。44.v.强迫,迫使A：compileB：compelC：compensateD：例句The rain compelled us to stay indoors. 下雨使我们不得不待在室内。45.v.(for)补偿,赔偿A：competentB：compensateC：compartmentD：例句Nothing can compensate for losing my husband. 我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。46.n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿A：compelB：compassC：compensationD：例句He paid a sum of money as a compensation for the loss in the fire. 他付了一笔钱作为这次火灾损失的补偿。47.adj.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的A：compensationB：competentC：comparisonD：例句He did a competent job. 他的工作做得相当出色。48.vt.编辑，编制，搜集A：compatibleB：comparisonC：compileD：例句It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary. 编辑一部好词典需要数年的艰苦工作。49.n.委员会,全体委员A：compactB：communicateC：committeeD：例句The committee hashave decided to dismiss him.委员会已决定辞退他。50.n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物A：communityB：commodityC：committeeD：例句The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year. 今年各种物价相当稳定。第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页