2022GRE考试真题卷（4）.docx

2022GRE考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.According to the passage, the dynamics of small group economies differ from those of large group economies in that_.Athe members of small groups tend to have a greater degree of social regularity than the members of large groupsBpeople in small groups carry an advantage in the arena of exchange because they are tied by social obligationCthe manufacturer of a commodity in a small group economy is more likely to be known by the members of the groupDthe people who contribute to the production of a gift are less essential to small groups than those who exchange commodities are in large groupsEa system of social obligation diminishes the number of parties necessary to a gift-giving transaction 2.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.Which of the following best describes the organization of the passageAA description of a problem in one area of economics, followed by a revision of the description for two other areas.BA description of a problem in one area economics, followed by a successful counter-example, then the description of a problem in a second area.CA description of the successful application of economics to one subject, followed by a description of its limitations in two other areas.DA description of one area Of economics, whose problems are compared with those of two other areas of economics.EA critical distinction between problems in two separate areas of economics. 3.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.According to the passage, the most severe problem currently facing scientists in conclusively determining whether certain dinosaurs were warm-blooded is_.Aproving that thermoregulation is the primary means by which metabolic rates are influencedBdeveloping a way of distinguishing between oxygen 18 and oxygen 16Cshowing that an absence of seasonal variation in oxygen 16 implies a constant internal temperatureDfinding a sample of dinosaur tissue which has survived 65 million years in a relatively intact formEdetermining which species of dinosaurs were most likely to be warm-blooded, and focusing research there 4.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The passage suggests which of the following about the hypothetical discovery of an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 molecules . It would not prove that certain dinosaurs were capable of regulating their temperatures internally. One likely source of such a discovery would come from annual growth bands of dinosaur teeth. The fact that no biotechnology yet exists to elucidate thermoregulation biochemistry proves such a discovery is impossible. The discovery would be profound, because oxygen 18 is only found in fossil records where there is seasonal variation.A and onlyB and onlyC and onlyDand onlyE, , and only 5.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The author refers to "external mechanisms" primarily in order to_.Asuggest that a biochemical analysis of dinosaur thermoregulation might be a waste of timeBsuggest that other means than warm-bloodedness may account for evidence of dinosaur thermoregulationCexplain why scientists are interested in looking for an absence of seasonal variations in oxygen 18 tracesDsuggest that metabolic rates, not warm-bloodedness, may have been the key factor in certain dinosaurs survivalEimply that other factors beside temperature may dictate the ratio of oxygen isotopes 6.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.It can be inferred from the passage that the author regards traditional Western views of labor as problematic because they_.Afail to forecast the extent to which workers may become liberated through the assistance of machinesBavoid encouraging alliances between workers through technological bondsCestablish a distinction between autonomous laborer and machine, without recognizing how one affects the anotherDdo not succeed in achieving the radical break with the past that Gibson attempts to makeEprovide a notion of a brave new world which exists more in the imagination than in reality 7.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward Gibsons workARejection, on the grounds of Gibsons unqualified pessimism concerning the uses of machineryBPraise for Gibsons thesis, despite skepticism at the ultimate effects of his workCUncritical approval for all but Gibsons rejection of traditional Western models of laborDReluctant acceptance of the necessity of Gibsons work to the canon of post modern literatureEEnthusiasm tempered by minor reservations for Gibsons reluctant supportfor unorthodox models of action and labor 8.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and, thus, political interests, and as a human practice without transcendent justification. The author Dorothy Allison meets these criteria by focusing on women who have been marginalized by totalizing forces and ideas, while simultaneously reminding the reader, through the wide range of women that she portrays and their culpability in her protagonists predicaments, that unlike pure and transcendent heroes, women are real characters and morally complex. Allison insists that humans are burdened with the responsibility of fashioning their own stories, quotidian as they may be, and .while these will never offer the solace of transcendent justification, the constant negotiation between the word and the world avoids reticence on the one hand and the purely negative on the other.The author of the passage believes that the Neuromancer trilogy would have been improved had Gibson_.Achosen to focus less on the limits on the traditional view of the body as a laboring deviceBtreated in greater depth the epistemological systems of laborers whom he admiresCrepresented alternative models of labor without qualifying them with costsDused characters who succeed in realizing how they are marked by machineryEelaborated more fully concerning the models of labor that are dominant over his current models 9.Feminist criticshave often pondered whether a postmodern language may be articulated that obviates the essentialist arrogance of much modernist and some feminist discourse and does not reduce feminism to silences or a purely negative and reactionary stance. This ideal may be actualized in a discourse that recognizes itself as historically situated, as motivated by values and,