2022青海大学英语考试真题卷（4）.docx

2022青海大学英语考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.It was in 1930s that scientists first _ the idea of the atom bomb.AimaginedBcontemplatedCreckonedDconceived 2.Jack London was a (n) _ man who wrote many books, but not all of them are good.AanxiousBcriticalCconsiderateDambitious 3.Groups of police were _ all along the street where the Queen was to pass.AdispersedBdispatchedCdismissedDdiffused 4.We rented the old house on the _ that the landlord would paint it, but we were disappointed later.AreassuranceBassuranceCassumptionDacknowledgement 5.He is a _ man, who cheated me out of a lot of money.AconfidentBconfidenceCconfidentialDconfiding 6.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.AassessmentBestimateCannouncementDevaluation 7.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _, and still others are supported by religious organizations.AensuredBattributedCauthorizedDendowed 8.As steel plants have become more _, maintenance and adjustments of equipment have become a large share of the cost of running the plants.AalliedBdraftedCautomatedDduplicated 9.She always _ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.AassociatedBrememberedCexemplifiedDattributed 10.It was felt that he lacked the _ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.AengagementBpersuasionCcommitmentDpreservation 11.The _ of seawater into drinking water is a complicated problem.AconversionBconjectureCconcessionDcontraction 12.All day we could hear the bees _ around the roses in our garden.AbuzzingBbellowingChissingDhumming 13.In Para. 2, it is suggested that _.Ait is only by studying philosophy that a man can develop religious beliefsBby examining a living cell under a microscope biologists can understanding the process of evolutionCthere is a disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of life regarding science and religionDwhile some physicists conclude from the laws of nature that there is a God, others draw no such conclusion 14.In the last sentence of Para. 2 "this matter" refers to _.Athe disparity in the religious conclusions drawn from the observation of natural phenomenaBthe fact that a scientist's religious views derive from his whole outlook on lifeCthe disparity of thinking between scientists and people from other walks of lifeDthe fact that some people believe in God while others do not 15.According to the first paragraph, many leading scientists _.Ahave attempted to explain physical life from a religious point of viewBhave acknowledged that only religion Can explain the mystery of lifeChave been puzzled by the mystery of life and material thingsDhave tried to solve the mystery of life 16.In Line 2, Para. 3, "scientific technology" is _.Athe application of scientific knowledge to the skills of industryBthe use of science and industrial techniques in gaining control of the universeCscience and industry as the basis of progressDthe application of science and industry to daily life 17.According to the last paragraph, it is vital to analyze and study _.Achanges in organic lifeBthe ways in which cells are formedCprocesses on which organic life dependsDthe main ways in which organisms develop 18.What is the main idea of the first paragraphAMathematical ability and musical ability are connected.BMathematical ability has more to do with the brain than musical ability.CMore people are good at music than math.DMore research should be done into the relationship between mathematical ability and musical ability. 19.What can be inferred about operaAIt requires formal training.BIt is often enjoyed by those with strong analytical ability.CIt is disliked by blacks.DIt is more difficult to learn than classical music. 20.The word "discrepancy" (Para. 3) most probably means _.AdifferenceBexcellenceCinborn abilityDinability 21.The passage mainly answers which of the following questionsAAre musical ability and mathematical ability connectedBWhy have blacks been greatly over represented in the development of American popular musicCWhat kinds of music require formal trainingDWhat are the contributions made by black musicians 22.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraphABlacks have special innate ability in music.BUnlike others, blacks do not have innate ability in music.CJazz is one of the narrow channels through which blacks express their ability in music.DThose who have money and time choose mathematics over music. 23.Plants with roots appeared about _ million years ago.A430B300C330D100 24.According to the passage, the higher a tree grows, _.Athe stronger it becomesBthe more sunlight it will getCthe thinner it will beDthe thicker it will be 25.Which of the following is trueAAlgae have existed for more than 430 million years.BIt is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.CPlants get food from animals in the oceans.DEvolution began after animals appeared on lan 26.Which of the following is mentioned in the passageAThe gifted could not be fit for their social positions.BMost of the bright and successful women kept single.CThe gifted men got full marks in intelligence tests.DMost of the gifted appeared satisfied with their lif 27.The explanation of the underlined "turning their early promises into practical reality" is _.Aearning their living and keeping promisesBdoing practical jobs and facing realityCdoing what they have promisedDrealizing what they were expected 28.About what percent of the gifted has not graduated from collegesA30%B70%C80%D21% 29.The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Alife on land probably began about 4, 300 years agoBthe first animal on land came from oceansCthere wouldn't be animals without plantsDplants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy 30.The main idea of the passage isAhow many gifted children turned successful when they grew up.BThat bright children were unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy.CThat gifted children were most likely to become bright grownups.DThat when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary. 31.How old was the author when he wrote this articleAAbout 8.BAbout 18.CAbout 23.DAbout 15. 32.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartonsAThe authorBThe managerCA womanDThe author's mother 33.The tone of the article expresses the author's _.Aadmiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakesBanger to the manager for his wrong accusationCindignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartonsDregret for the mistake he made in the store 34.The first trees were like modern trees in most ways except that _.Athey do not have branchesBthey do not have flowersCthey do not have seedsDthey do not need sunlight 35.From the passage, we can conclude thatAmost of the gifted children became white collars.BHalf of the gifted followed up graduated from all colleges.CEach of the talented published at least one article.DBright men got higher income than bright women. 36.Which of the following statements is NOT trueAThe woman w. ho knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously criticized by the manager.BThe author was severely criticized by the manager.CA woman carelessly knocked off the stack of cartons.DIt was the author who put the display back together. 37.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passageAIt's Harder to Admit One's Mistake.BI Was Once the Culprit.CI Remember an Incident.DA Case of Mistaken Identity. 38.No one except Tom and Mary _ late for the class.AareBisCwereDwas 39.We were all very glad hearing the news _ he had won the award.AthatBwhichChowDwhy 40.There was no _ in arguing with him since he didn't agree with you.AcauseBtimeCuseDmotive 41.We have not decided which hotel _.Ato stay atBto stayCstaying atDfor staying 42.I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.AexpectationBcongratulationCattentionDappreciation 43.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to _ any further responsibilities.Atake onBget onCput upDlook up 44.He won the scholarship. He _ hard these terms.Ashould have workedBmust have workedCmust have been workingDcould have worked 45.He asked Tom whether these islands _ to that country.AbelongedBbelongCare belongedDhave belonged 46.Although we hadn't met for 20 years, I recognized him _ I saw him.Athe momentBthat momentCby the momentDfor the moment 47.We met the old man _ times on the way home.Adozen ofBdozenCdozensDdozens of 48.The servant _ all day and all night.Amade to workBwas made to workCwas made workDwas made working 49.I am quite familiar _ her face, but I just cannot recall her name,AtoBbyCwithDfor 50.When they had finished playing, the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out.Aput outBput offCput upDput away第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页