2022上海在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（4）.docx

2022上海在职攻读硕士联考考试真题卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.2013年伊始，北京就遭遇了持续多日的灰霾天气，空气污染引发的北京咳成为人们热议的话题之一。为了破解灰霾困境，有专家建议：从公交车、出租车和市政公用车辆开始，用电动车代替燃油车，以后再逐步推广到其他社会车辆。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最有力地质疑了上述专家的建议（）。A从车辆购置和使用成本看，目前电动车相对于燃油车没有竞争优势。B对英美两国电动车减排效果的研究表明，使用煤电的电动车总体上会导致更多的污染物排放。C北京的电动车使用的是煤电，电动车用电会增加周边供电省份的电煤消耗和颗粒物排放，从而导致灰霾天气。D治理大气环境污染是一项复杂的工程，单一的治理措施很难奏效。2.1987年以来，中国人口出生率逐渐走低，以民工荒为标志的劳动力短缺现象于2004年首次出现，劳动力的绝对数量在2013年左右达到峰值后将逐渐下降。今后，企业为保证用工必须提高工人的工资水平和福利待遇，从而增加劳动力成本在生产总成本中的比重。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项能够对上述结论构成最有力的质疑（）。A中国社会的老龄化进程正在加快，相关部门提出延迟退休以解决养老金短缺问题。B国内一些劳动密集型企业开始增加生产线上机器人的数量。C相关部门正在研究是否应该对计划生育政策做出适当调整。D企业为保持利润会想方设法降低生产成本。3.政府的功能是满足人民的真正需要。除非政府知道人民真正需要什么，否则，政府就无法满足那些需要。言论自由能够确保政府官员听到这样的需求信息。因此，对于一个健康的国家来说，言论自由是必不可少的。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项不能削弱上述论证的结论（）。A言论自由对满足人民的需要是不充分的，良好的社会秩序也是不可缺少的。B政府的正当功能不是去满足人民的需要，而是给人民提供平等的机会。C政府官员是勤政爱民、尽职尽责的，他们已经知道人民需要什么且有什么不满。D言论自由导致众声喧哗，容易破坏社会秩序，而良好的社会秩序是政府满足人民需要的先决条件。4.张强：当一个地区的经济不景气时，许多人失业，于是他们降低生活消费，结果造成更多人失业，并导致经济恶化。经济不断恶化，最后物价降至最低点。低物价刺激人们增加生活消费，消费增加又导致经济状况改善。李明：如果人们失业的话，他们就无法增加消费，也没有钱购买生活必需品之外的商品。因此，物价降至最低点不会导致经济状况改善。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最能削弱李明对张强的反驳（）。A经济状况改善后公司会雇用更多的人，许多被重新雇用的人会购买此前推迟购买的商品。B即使经济状况继续恶化，消费者仍然相信，经济状况最终是会好转的。C即使在经济极端恶化的情况下，失业者也必须不断购买诸如食品这样的生活必需品。D在经济恶化时期，即使未失业的人也会压缩开支;当物价降至最低点时，他们就有储蓄的钱可供消费。5.对胎儿的基因检测在道德上是错误的。人们无权只因不接受一个潜在生命体的性别，或因其有某种生理缺陷，就将其杀死。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项对上文中的论断提供了最强的支持（）。A如果允许事先选择婴儿的性别，将会造成下一代性别比例失调，引发严重的社会问题。B所有的人生来都是平等的，无论是男是女，也无论其身体是否有缺陷。C身体有缺陷的人同样可以做出伟大贡献，例如霍金的身体状况糟糕透顶，却被誉为当代的爱因斯坦。D女人同样可以取得优异成绩，赢得社会的尊敬。6.统计数据显示，坚持常年打太极拳的人与从不打太极拳的人相比，平均寿命相同。由此可见，打太极拳并不能强身健体，延长寿命。如果以下陈述为真，哪一项能够最有力地削弱上述论证（）。A有些运动员身体强健，但寿命却低于普通人。B太极拳动作轻柔舒缓，常年坚持，能够舒筋活血，养气安神。C坚持常年打太极拳的人中有很多体弱多病者。D太极拳运动容易开展，对场地、运动者的身体素质没有什么要求。7.We _ play on the town square when we were children.A. are used to B. were used to C. used to D. use to 8.He _ the danger that doesn't exist.A. forever imagines B. is forever imagining C. imagines forever D. forever is imagining 9.The point is worth _.A. being mentioned B. mentioning C. to mention D. mentioned 10.The firm decided after a board meeting that the old machinery in the factories _ with.A. do away B. would be done away C. should do away D. should be done away 11.I got a headache. Otherwise I _ to the lecture.A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. have 12.It's high time that the girl _ sent to school.A. were B. was C. be D. is to be 13.They have all got up, and _.A. Jack has too B. so has Jack C. also has Jack D. Jack hasn't14.Never before that night _ the extent of my own power.A. did I feel B. had I felt C. I had felt D. I did felt 15.Earthworms occur _ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. but B. where C. however D. And 16.Jackson is not _ as you imagine.A. so a big fool B. so big a foolC. such big a fool D. a such big fool 17.It was when he took a job in a company _ he began to learn English.A. when B. that C. which D. what18.It was president of the union _ the students elected him.A. who B. whom C. which D. what19.Nancy is so poor that even fifty dollars _ a big sum to her.A. is B. are C. add D. equal 20.Truthfulness and honesty _ always the best policy.A. areB. is C. have been D. be21.They found the conditions there _.A. much improve B. much to improve C. much improved D. be much improved 22.There was no reason _ the meeting yesterday.A. for your not attendingB. for your not to attendC. for your not attend D. for you to not attend 23.I remember _ the novel some years ago It was very interesting.A. to read B. reading C. read D. to have read 24.I felt like _ to him, "Don't be such a complainer all the time."A. say B. to say C. saying D. said 25.Black people are by no means _ white people.A. inferior over B. more inferior than C. inferior to D. more inferior to 26.Why is there _ traffic on the streets today than yesterdayA. lessB. little C. fewer D. Few27.The construction of the building _ by the end of this month.A. will have completed B. will have been completed C. will be completed D. will completed 28.Ted Robinson _ these days.A. was worried B. is worried C. had been worried D. has been worried 29.She had her finger _ when she was cutting paper.A. cutB. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 30.This material _ well.A. wears B. is worn C. worn D. is wearing 31.He insisted that all of them _ present at the banquet.A. are B. were C. be D. are to32.It is necessary that an efficient worker _ his work on time.A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished 33.My sister can't cook; _.A. my brother can't too B. either can my brother C. neither can my brotherD. nor my brother can34._ they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26 storied: building.A. As they are young B. Young as they are C. They are as young D. As young as they are 35.China is no longer _ it used to be.A. what B. of what C. if D. which36.To a highly imaginative writer, _ is a pad of paper and a pen.A. all are required B. all required is C. all is required D. all that is required 37.You are mistaken. She _ like you.A. really B. do C. does D. is 38.It was _ he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadn't learned to drive.A. asB. for C. because D. because of 39.The secretary and the manager _ present at the meeting yesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. has been 40._ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivingB. Because C. Given D. As 41.Each one of us who _ now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries.A. isB. are C. have being D. Were42.If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. to be completed B. will be completed C. has been completed . D. being completed 43.Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. being fined C. to have been fined D. to be fined 44.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination.A. to prepare B. preparing C. to be prepared D. being prepared45._ all the writers of the time, Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people.A. InB. About C. Of D. Over 46."There is nothing I dislike _ children who are dishonest." This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest.A. more B. than C. more than D. As 47.He will come to call on you the moment he _ his work.A. will finish B. had finishedC. finishes D. finished 48.When I come back in ten years' time, all those old houses _ down.A. will have pulled B. will have been pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled49.The exhibition of paintings bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. have not gone B. did not goC. had not gone D. could not have gone 50.The boy _ by the peddler (贩子) to carry goods for him.A. made use of B. made used C. was made use D. was made use of第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页