2022年辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷（9）.docx

2022年辽宁专升本考试考试真题卷（9）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.A man who wants to start a business must have some ()A. currencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital2.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually (41) people they know. (42) , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice (43) many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use (44) the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.(45) newspapers regularly print letters (46) readers with problems. Along (47) the letters there are answers written (48) people who are supposed to know how to (49) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; (50) are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice (51) women without special training (52) this kind of work. One of them answers letters (53) to Dear Abby. The other is addressed (54) Dear Ann Landers. Experience is their preparation for (55) advice.There is one writer who has not lived long (56) to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing (57) for newspaper readers (58) the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now (59) regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column (60) DEAR ANGEL.41()A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak3.Do you ever automatically say God bless you when someone sneezes Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them.But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives.In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say God bless you to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner.Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good sprits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left shoulder to keep away the evil spirits.Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first. That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of putting your best foot forward, although we don’t always start walking with the right foot.The main idea of the passage is that()A. people still believe in superstitionsB. there are reasons behind many superstitionsC. people today don’t have superstitionsD. superstitions are foolish4.There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, Playstations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle.The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with perfect body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.Perhaps the important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough!The passage is mainly about ()A. benefits of a healthy life styleB. demands of daily lifeC. factors affecting a healthy lifestyleD. a positive approach to healthy living5.The world is undergoing a great transition marked by uncertainty and complexity which we do not yet understand.This poses (提出) a challenge to young people all over the world, for in about 15 years’ time youth will play a fundamental role as never before in the history of the world. Young people will make up over half the population in developing countriesthe so-called countries of the South. In the North they will have the heavy responsibility of providing for societies in which elderly people will generally be in the majority. It is probably not by chance that young people in different parts of the world today represent a movement of challenge and pressure which is shaking government and attempting to impose new values in a universe which they perceive as inhospitable (冷淡的) or even hostile.We have come a long way from the early 20th century concept of perpetual 3% annual growth, which fitted so well with the Newtonian vision of the worlda vision resting on the idea of a perfect giant clockwork mechanism. The dramatic nature of today’s crisis is based on our difficulty in understandingon a lack of intelligibility (可理解性的). For in evolution’s constant march towards complexity we have just crossed a threshold (门槛). Beyond this threshold, everything is different; everything invites us to look anew (重新). But we are prisoners of images which still inhabit our minds because they brought us so much intellectual comfort in understanding our world as it used to be. Prigonine takes us over the threshold and forces us to enter into the new dialogue which is necessary. It is useful to try to transfer this new vision into the spheres of management, business, national sovereignty (主权) , and international organization. In this way we may perhaps make progress in governing that which, on first analysis we may judge to be ungovernable.The characteristic of the present age of the world is ()A. transitionB. challengeC. uncertaintD. uncertainty and complexity6.Do you ever automatically say God bless you when someone sneezes Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them.But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives.In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say God bless you to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner.Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good sprits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left shoulder to keep away the evil spirits.Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, with your right foot first. That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of putting your best foot forward, although we don’t always start walking with the right foot.Ancient men believed that the soul lived in the ()A. heartB. stomachC. headD. feet7.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测试) , sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up.The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.It can be inferred from the passage that()A. happiness is predictableB. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happyC. happiness is not necessarily connected to one’s situation in societyD. the rich are likely to be happier than the middle-income group8.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually (41) people they know. (42) , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice (43) many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use (44) the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.(45) newspapers regularly print letters (46) readers with problems. Along (47) the letters there are answers written (48) people who are supposed to know how to (49) such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; (50) are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice (51) women without special training (52) this kind of work. One of them answers letters (53) to Dear Abby. The other is addressed (54) Dear Ann Landers. Experience is their preparation for (55) advice.There is one writer who has not lived long (56) to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing (57) for newspaper readers (58) the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now (59) regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column (60) DEAR ANGEL.42()A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As9.Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测试) , sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up.The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.People with college education ()A. have less opportunity to control their livesB. have more opportunity to control their livesC. are not happier than those who have only an education at high schoolD. are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school10.There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisur