Vocabulary learning1.ppt
Vocabularylearning,Strategiesthatmaybeusedinmemorizingnewwords,1.Categorization(e.g.,accordingtomeaning,partofspeech,formalvs.informallanguageform,alphabeticalorder,ortypesofclothingorfood),Categorization,Food:Fruits:cherry,peach,kiwifruit,grape,watermelon,mango,pineapple,lychee,starfruit,lemon,coconutVegetables:onion,garlic(大蒜),cauliflower,greenonion(青葱）,eggplant,asparagus（芦笋）,mushroom,pumpkin,cucumber,carrot,Meat:mutton,beef,pork,venison（鹿肉）,veal,fillet,lamb,bacon,carrionCondiment(seasoning,flavoring):pepper,margarine,grease,lard,jam,Subjects:Humanity:anthropology,archaeology,demography,ethnography（人种学）Anthrop-(人类）Anthropoid类人猿，misanthrope厌世者，philanthropist慈善家,Medicine:dermatology,neurology,psychiatry,obstetrics产科学,pharmacology,pathology,psychology,形近词,daunt使胆怯,flaunt炫耀,gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的,haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没,jaunt短途旅游,taunt嘲笑、辱骂,vaunt炫耀、自夸Regime,regimen,regiment,Adapt，adept，adoptVenal腐败的,vernal青春的,venial可宽恕的,varnish/vanish/vanquish上漆,修饰/消失/征服,AssociativeMemory:,abandon,goblet,charismatic,morose,cacophony,asthma,lynch,dart,3.Languagetransfer(e.g.usingpriorknowledgeofnative,target,orotherlanguagestructure,e.g.prefix,suffix,root),Prefix:itiner-journeyitinerant流动的、巡回的itinerary行程表、旅行路线itinerate巡回hyper-在上，超hyperfrequency超高频，hypersonic超声的,hypercritical,hyperbole夸张法,hypertension高血压,hypo-Hypocrite,hypocritical,hypodermic,hypotension低血压,suffix,-holic,Alcoholic,shopaholic,smokaholic,-maniac发狂的，癫狂的Monomaniac,megalomaniac,technomaniac,-cideSuicide,pesticide,ecocide,feticide,facticide,shoecide,root,claim-叫喊declaim高谈阔论,disclaim否认,proclaim声明,exclaim大喊,acclaim欢呼、称赞,claim要求、宣称，acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的，reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦,am,amor,amat爱，情爱amenityn.适意，温和，礼仪amenablea.应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的amiablea.亲切的，和蔼可亲的amicablea.友善的，和平的amityn.友好，和睦enmityn.敌意,cruc,crus,crux十字形，交叉cruciala.关键的，十字形的crucifyv.钉在十字架上，折磨excruciatev.施酷刑，拷问，折磨cruxn.交叉路口，关键，难题Crusade,flu流动flushv.奔涌，冲洗，脸红affluenta.丰富的，富裕的confluenta.汇流的，合流的superfluousa.多余的，过剩的mellifluousa.（音乐）甜美流畅的,5.Repetition(e.g.repeatingwordsoverandovertoimprovepronunciationorspelling,tryingtopracticethewordsusingallfourskills:writingnewsentences,makingupstoriesusingasmanynewwordsaspossible,readingtextsthatcontainthosenewwords,purposelyusingthewordsinconversationandlisteningforthemastheyareusedbynativespeakers).,Completethesentenceswithoneofthefollowingwords.Changetheverbformasnecessary,expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolongHe_hisargumentwithmanyexamples.amplifiedThankstohardworkandalotofluck,hiscompany_.prospered,expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong,Itwassonicebytheoceanthatthey_theirstay.prolonged4.Thestarplayerwas_byhisteammates.swamped(usedinthepassive.)tohavetoomuchofsth),expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong,5.Whenhebreathesin,hischest_bysixinches.expands,expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong,6.Thelatestvictory_theirchancesofwinningtheseries.augments7.Californiahas_overthelastdecade.Boomed,expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong,8.Running_yourpulserate.boosts9.Therottenfruit_untilitburst.swelled.,Antonyms,1.AntonymsclassifiedonthebasisofthemorphologicalstructureClear-vague,up-down（不同词根构成的反义词）Pleasant-unpleasant,polite-impolite,honest-dishonest,useful-useless(派生反义词）,2.Antonymsclassifiedonthebasisofsemanticcontrast,A.contraries相对性反义词(语义相对形成两级）Love-hate中间可加进attachment,liking,indifference,antipathyBeautiful-ugly中间可加进pretty,goodlooking,plain,B.complementariness互补反义词（这类反义词中间不容再插进表示层次对立的词语）Single-married,brother-sister,3.conversives换位形容词（一方的存在以另一方的存在为基础）Debtor-creditorFiance-finacee,一词多义与反义词,AbandonFast(放荡）-temperate/soberFast(禁食）-eatFast-slowAhandsomeboy-anuglyboyAhandsomeincome-ameagerincome,
