动词have的语法练习.ppt
Explanation 1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 这是一个一般现在时行为动词这是一个一般现在时行为动词(do)的一般疑问的一般疑问 句句, 其中其中have是实义动词是实义动词, 表示表示“某人拥有某人拥有”。 句中句中do为助动词为助动词, 没有实际意义没有实际意义, 只是帮助构只是帮助构 成句式。如：成句式。如： Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗？你有手表吗？ 2. Yes, I do. 这是个肯定的简略回这是个肯定的简略回答形式。其中答形式。其中do为动词为动词, 用来避用来避免动词的重复。免动词的重复。 3. No. I dont. 这是个否定的简略这是个否定的简略回答形式回答形式, 其中其中dont是是do和和not的缩写形式。的缩写形式。 1) have是英语中很有用的动词是英语中很有用的动词, 基本含基本含 义是义是“有有”。如。如: I have a soccer ball. have 在在he, she, it 后面要变成后面要变成has。 即即: 一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。 如如: He has a basketball. -Does she have a baseball? -Yes, she does. have当动词当动词“有有”的意思时的意思时, 句式是句式是: 陈述句：陈述句：I have a soccer ball. 疑问句：疑问句：Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. 否定句：否定句：I dont have a soccer ball. She doesnt have a baseball. 2) have与其它的词组合成词组、短语，与其它的词组合成词组、短语， 就不表示就不表示 “有有”了了, 其意思与后面的名其意思与后面的名 词接近。如：词接近。如： have classes (上课上课) ; have breakfast (吃早饭吃早饭); have a good time (玩得高兴玩得高兴); have sports (进行体育活动进行体育活动); have a day off (休假休假)等等。等等。 3) have与与there be句型的区别句型的区别: there be是表示是表示“在某处存在某物在某处存在某物”; 而而have则是表示所属的意思则是表示所属的意思, 即即“拥有拥有”， 通常是人。我们来看两个句子：通常是人。我们来看两个句子： There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。书桌上有一本书。 I have many books. 我有很多本书。我有很多本书。 4. Lets play soccer. 咱们踢球吧。咱们踢球吧。 本句是以本句是以let开头的祈使句开头的祈使句, 结构为结构为 “Lets do sth.”, 意为意为“咱们咱们吧吧”， 常用于提出建议。句中的动词用原形。常用于提出建议。句中的动词用原形。 如：如：Lets play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。咱们打篮球吧。 5. That sounds good. 1)句中的句中的sound为系动词为系动词, 其后接形其后接形 容词容词good 作表语。作表语。 2)当主语是第三人称单数时当主语是第三人称单数时, 在一般现在一般现 在时的肯定句中在时的肯定句中, 动词后要加动词后要加s, 构成构成 动词的第三人称单数形式。如：动词的第三人称单数形式。如： He plays basketball every day. 3. 你每天都做作业吗？你每天都做作业吗？ _ you _ your homework every day?解析解析: 答案是答案是Dodo。第一个。第一个Do是助动词，是助动词，帮助句子构成一般疑问句帮助句子构成一般疑问句, 第二个第二个do是实义是实义动词，意思是动词，意思是“做做(事情事情)”, 两者意思和用两者意思和用法各不相同，缺一不可。法各不相同，缺一不可。do ones homework 做家庭作业（固定短语）做家庭作业（固定短语）e.g. do your/his/her homeworkDo doYou want to join one of your school sports club. Complete the form and introduce yourself to the coach. 你想参加学校的体育俱乐部。填写表格，向教练介你想参加学校的体育俱乐部。填写表格，向教练介绍你自己。绍你自己。4结对活动结对活动PAIRWORKNames Sports Clubs Marybasketball, ping-pong ballBasketball clubLets join the sports clubs!TaskExampleA: Hi, Mary! Do you play basketball?B: Yes, I do.A: Do you play baseball?B: No, I dont.A: Do you play ping-pong ball?B: Yes, I do.A: Do you want to join the basketball club?B: Yes, I do. .I _ a basketball, I like playing basketball. Because it can make me strong. Li Ming _ a soccer ball, but he _ a ping-pong ball. Fangfang _ a volleyball. Wang Ling has a baseball. Fill in the blankshavehasdoesnt havehas Lets play soccer, soccer, soccer, soccer. Well, sorry, I dont have a soccer ball. Lets play volleyball, volleyball, volleyball, volleyball. Well, sorry, I dont have a volleyball. Lets play tennis, tennis, tennis, tennis. OK, OK, that sounds good.Different CollectionsI have a great/big/smallcollection. I have klekn n. 收藏品收藏品; 收集物收集物; Pronunciation（Page 75）1.Listen and read2. Listen and read. onlyafteralwayspicture aboutexcusehellobecause3. 你的儿子喜欢体育吗你的儿子喜欢体育吗? (son, like, sports)4. 我收集了很多中国画。我收集了很多中国画。(have, a great collection of) 5. 你有垒球吗你有垒球吗? (have, baseball)Do you have a baseball?Does your son like sports?I have a great collection of Chinese paintings. 6. 我没有电视机。我没有电视机。 I _ _ a TV set. 7. 琳达放学后常做运动。琳达放学后常做运动。 Linda often _ _ after school. 8. 我们踢足球吧。我们踢足球吧。 _ _ soccer. 9. 那个故事听起来很有趣。那个故事听起来很有趣。 The story _ very _. 10. 每天，我七点去上学。每天，我七点去上学。 _ _ I go to school at seven.dont haveplays sportsLets playsoundsinterestingEvery day.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. What c_ are you in? I am in Class 2. 2. A week (周周) has seven d_. 3. Two pens arent enough (足够的足够的). I need some m_ pens. 4. Li Lei is a g_ boy. He often helps (帮助帮助) us. 5. I like reading. Its f_.lassaysoreoodunTed have a great sports collection. He have two soccer balls, theer tennis rackets, seven basketballs, and six tennis. He dont has a ping-pong ball and a baseball. But he watch them on the TV.watcheshasthreedoesnt haveorhas. Find the mistakes. Sonia Hall is a schoolgirl. She doesnt like math. She thinks it is difficult and boring. But she likes sports very much. There are many sports clubs in her school. She joins basketball club, soccer club, baseball club, and more. She thinks it is very interesting to play all kinds of ball games. Sonia also thinks it is fun to collect sports things. She has a great sports collection. She has five baseballs, eight basketballs, four tennis rackets, and three soccer balls. She plays sports every day. She also likes watching matches(比赛比赛) on TV.She wants to be a sportswoman in the future(将来将来). .读短文读短文, , 完成句子。完成句子。 volleyballbatsoccerTV4. Match the words with the pictures.3. Complete the words and tell us the Chinese meaning of each word.l_t _ p_ay _h_ve _ m_re _s_nd _ s_ort _m_ny _ e_ery _eaoualopv让让有有听起来听起来每个每个玩玩更多的更多的运动运动大量的大量的
