2022日语基础语法和句型.docx

2022日语基础语法和句型日语基础语法和句型日语基础语法和句型有哪些你知道吗?下面是yjbys我为大家带来的日语基础语法和句型，欢迎阅读。日语基础语法和句型1、。 I am Smith.日本人。 I am a Japanese.2、-、。-、。先生。Is Lin a teacher?-、。Yes, she is.-、先生。学生。No, she is not a teacher. She is a student.。 Are you Lin?-。No, I am Kim.3、。山中。I am an office worker. Yamanaka is an office worker, too.先生。先生。I am not a teacher. Chen is not a teacher, too.4、/。This is a ball-point pen.。That is an eraser.。That is a textbook.：something close to speaker.: something close to listener.：something far frome speaker and listener.5、/何-/。何。What is this?-。 It is glue.何。What is that?-東京。It is Tokyo Dome.6、-学生、先生。Is John a student or a teacher.-学生。Are you Lin or Li?、。Are you Lin or Li?-。 I am Li.7、-/。Which is glue?-。Glue is that.。Which is a fruit knife?-。A fruit knife is this.8、/。Who is Ali?-人. Ali is that person。This fruit is a peer.9、/人。Who is that person?-人。That is Mr. Chen.。Who is that person?-田中。That is Mr. Tanaka.10、。This is my textbook.。Whose bag is this?-。It is Kims.11、日本。This is a Japanese watch.。Where is that car made?-日本。It is made in Japan.12,日本語。This is a Japanese textbook.何本。What book is that?-本。It is a cooking book.13、田中。That dictionary is Tanaka s.。Where is that snack made?-中国。It is made in China.14、。This is a textbook , and that is a workbook.田中先生、日本語先生。That is Mr. Tanaka, and he is a Japanese Teacher.15、中国学生。Lin and Zhang are Chinese students.A先生田中先生山口先生木村先生。Teacher of A-class are Mr. Tanaka, Mr. Yamaguchi ande Ms Kimura.16、。Apples are fruit as well as bananas.学生。Are Ali and Ming students from Thailand?-、学生。No. Neither Mr. Ali nor Ms Ming is a student from Thailand.17、/何。What is this?-。It is a library.。Is that a classroom?-、。Yes, it is.18、 there is/are.上。There is a notebook on the desk.下何。What is under the desk.-下。There is a pair of shoes under the desk.中。Is there a newspaper in the bag?-、(中)No. There is not a newspaper(in the bag)19、 .and so on; etc.中。There are a textbook, a notebook and so on in the bag.前。There are a supermarket, a bank ande so one infront of the station.20、 there is/are。There is a ca on the roof.。Are there fish in the pond?-、。No,there are not.学生。Is there someone in the student hall?-学生A学生。There are A-class students.木上何。What is on the tree?-木上。There is a bird on the tree.21、/ : where is.。Where is cafeteria?-。A cafeteria is there.。Where is LI?-。Li is in the library.22、何、何、 anything, anyone中何。Is there anything in the box?-、何 No,there is not.。Is there anyone outside the classroom.-、。No, there is not.23、/、 Numerals中。How many apples are there in the bag?-中。There are 5 apples are there in the bag?学生何人。How many students are there in the class?-学生15人。There are 15 students in the class.24、/: there are . and .32。Here are 3textbooks and 2 notebooks.3。There are a dog and 3 cats in my place.25、：each, respectively a particle that indicates equal中3。There are 3 aplles ande 3 oranges in the bag.男学生女学生6人。There are 6male students and 6female students in the class.26、Price(1)。How much ia this bag.-8000円。This bag is 8000 yen.。How much is that shirt?-5000円。This shirt is 5000.27、Price(2)1本100円。The ballpoint pens are 100 yen a piece.一。How much is an apple?-1120円。It is 120 yen each.28、5200円。Oranges are 200 for 5.1120円。3360円。These notebooks are 120 yen a piece. So they are 360 yen 3 pieces.29、/A学生6人。There are no more than 6students in A-class.B学生19人。There are no less than 19 students in B-class.30、時分今、何時 What time is t now?-今3時。It is 3 oclock now.今、6時20分。It is 6:20 now31、月日/曜日日何月何日When is your birthday?-日7月14日。My birthday is July 14th.今日何曜日。What day of the week is it today.-今日金曜日。It is a Friday today.32、7月20日9月5日。The summer vacation is from July 20 to September 5th.1課5課。The range of the test from L1 to L5.33、国。Mr. Chen goes back to his country.行?Where are you going?-行。I am going to a library.34、日本学校4月。Japanese schools start in April.6時。I will get up 6:00 tomorrow.35、食。I take a meal.。Do you play tennis?-、。No, I do not play tennis.36、本読。I read books at the library.食。Where do you take lunch?-食。I take lunch at the cafeteria.37、国。When does Mr. Chen back to his country?-国。He goes back next week.。When do you play tennis?-今日午後。I play tennis this afternoon.37、毎日。How long do you sleep every day?-7時間。I sleep for 7 hours.10分。We take rest for 10 minutes.38、行。Maria goes to America with John.。Kim shops with Lin.39、行。Do you go anywhere tomorrow?-、。No, I do not go anywhere.食。Do you usually take a meal with anyone?-、一人食。No, I take a meal alone usually.40、行。、。I will go to a library. And i will read books.学校9時。、4時。Our school starts at 9:00. And it ends at 4:00.41、7時読。、食。I read paper about 7:00. And the I take a meal.英語勉強。、行。I will learn English first. And then I will go to America.42、 。I take coffee or tea.買。I will buy a shirt at a supermarket or a department store.43、形容詞(1)富士山高山。Mt. Fuji is a high mountain.。This is nice bread.44、形容詞。My room is silent.。This is a strong box.45、形容詞今日。It is a cold today.今日。It is not cold today.46、形容詞(2)今日。I am free today.。I am not free.47、。This examination is very difficult.。This bread is not fresh a little.。This classroom is not so clean.48、How is this dish.-。It is very nice.本。How is that book?-本。It is not so good.49、形容詞。This is cheap and nice fish.大。This apple is read and big.50、形容詞元気。This is a strong and active child.広。There is a clean and large room.51、富士山山。What is Mt. Fuji like?-高山。It is a high and beautiful mountain.本。What kind of books is in that library?-本。There are a lot of new and nice books.52、長200円。The long one is 200 yen.。I will buy a clean one.53、。、。My room is small. But it is bright.k高。、。Lis umbrella is expensive. But mine is cheap.54、過去(動詞)本買。I bought a book yesterday.先週。I did not clean last this week.55、過去(名詞)。This place was sea long time ago.。Yesterday was not a holiday.56、過去(形容詞)。Yesterdays party was lively.10年前。This river was not so clean 10 years ago.57、過去(形容詞)。Yesterdays test was difficult.。This marks in the test were not so good.58、来週学校。A speech contest will be held at this school.昨日。A party was held at the hall.59、今。、見。I am so busy now. So I do not watch TV.。、。My room was very dirty. So I cleaned.60、勉強。Because I take test tomorrow. I will syudy in the room.電車。Why trains were delayed?-、。They were delayed because an accident happened.61、休。学校来。Pan may be absent tomorrow. She will not come to school.。Is tomorrows test easy?-、。No, it will not be easy.62、()。Please help me.、開。Open the windows, please, because its hot.座。Sit down,please.63、Please dont smoke here.名前。Please dont forget my name.、遊。Please dont play here, because it is dangerous.64、()持。Would you say that word again,please?、一度言Would you explain the meaning of this word, please?意味、。Would you explain the meaning of this word,please?65、()(1)山田今見。Yamada-san is watching TV now.今。Yan-san is now doing her/his homework.昼。I slept until around moon yesterday.毎日日本語学校勉強。I am studying at Japanese language school every day.今。I do not have any part-time job now.銀行。Kan-san worked for a bank a long time ago.66、()(2)今横浜住。I live in Yokohama now.持。I have a pair of nice shoes.電話番号知。Do you know Alis telephone number?-、知。Yes, I do.-、知。No, I dont.67、()今雨。風。It is raining and the cold wind is blowing now.、鳥飛。Oh,a rare bird is flying.、見。魚食。Take a look at that dish, please. It is eating a bait.68、字消。I erase letters with a eraser.英語手紙書。I wrote a letter in English.思、両手持。Hold this flower vase with your hands, because it is heavy.69、本/花3本買。I bought three flowers.飲。Lee-san, how much beer did you drink yesterday?-缶8本飲。I drank eight cans of beer.本50読。I read fifty pages of the book yesterday.70、形容詞+動詞/形容詞+動詞先生字大書。My/Our teacher writes large letters.早学校来。Come to school much earlier, please.小切。Cut the vegetables into small pieces.。Michiko-san speaks softly.字書。Write letters carefully, please.。I clean the room.71、(1)父今年88、元気。My father is still active, thought he is 88 years old.天気、私行。I did not go anywhere, though it was a fine day yesterday.意味調、。I looked up this word,but couldnt understand it well.72、(2)。Who usually cleans this room?。This is a delicious cake, isnt it? Who made it?-。Haruko-san did.何始。What are they beginning?-始。They are beginning a party.73、(1)朝食、飲。I eat bread, then drink coffee in the morning.子勉強、。The boy studies very hard, plays very much and sleeps.8時家出、5時帰。I ussally leave home at about eight and come home at about five.74、(2)健康、見。I go to KamaKura to see Daibutsu, a huge statue of Buddha,tomorrow.朝飯食新聞読、会社行。Every morning, I eat my breakfast, read a newspaper and go to the office.75、使肉切。Cut the meat with this knife,please.私。I went home by taxi yesterday.漢字覚。Mr. Smith, how did you learn Kanjies?-漢字作覚。I learned them by using the self-made Knanji cards.立見。Kim-san is standing while watching TV.持出。I go out with a lunch box.学生出本読。The students read the book aloud.76、私。I slept without a blanket on me.新聞読。I sent the letter without my name on it.使新聞読。Yun-san reads Japanese newspapers without any dictionaries.77、。兄弟。I have brothers and sisters.力。Lee-san is a very strong man.私金。I have little money.。I did not have time to prepare for todays lessons yesterday.78、高校図書館大。This university has a big library.長。A giraffe has a long neck.色。The color