14种高二英语完形填空快速解题技巧.pdf

1414 种高二英语完形填空快速解题技巧种高二英语完形填空快速解题技巧14 种高二英语完形填空快速解题技巧 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In aninterview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spiteof her disability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员 EvelynGlennie 在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想 EvelynGlennie 学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie 对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。如： _8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had nojob. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since【解析】根据后面的 I had been born in the 16th century 可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if 引导。如：They couldnt read or write. They didnt like to work and theynever_12_ baths. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered【解析】本题考查的是固定搭配 take a bath，意为“洗澡”。如：It wasnt long _18_the police caught the thief. A. after B. when C. before D. until【解析】It wasnt long before是常用句型，意为“不久就”。这里说的是不久警察就把小偷捉到了。如： I put my head in, e 某 pecting the worst. But to my surprise, theroom wasntempty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even第 1页 共 6页paintings on the wall.And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new_44_, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion【解析】名词同现，空格前出现了 room, furniture, curtains, a TV 等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。如：“Visitors!” repeated Josh, wide-awake at once. He_1_ up andlookedaround. A short distance away, a group of_2_ stood quietlywatching us. Oneof them _3_ walking toward us. We both jumped toour _4_ not knowingwhat to e 某 pect. 1. A. sat B. stayed C. thought D. put 2. A. pilots B. natives C. editors D. assistants 3. A. avoided B. delayed C. began D. desired 4. A. boat B. car C. horses D. feet【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配 jump to ones feet(跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake 可知，此处指的应该是“我和 Josh 完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为 A;最后，根据句首 Visitors 可推知第二空的答案为 B。如： The woman looked carefully at me _5_ through her glasses, andthenquestioned me in a low voice. A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是 carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是 in a minute(立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是 as usual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用 onceagain(再一次)是不合理第 2页 共 6页的。所以，答案只能是 B. (1) 句中逻辑关系 Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elementsusuallycarbon, hydrogen, o 某 ygen, and_45_nitrogen. They aredifferent in that theirelements are arranged differently, and eachvitamin performs one or morespecific functions in the body. A. mostly B. partly C. sometimes D. rarely【解析】短文中的 usually 和 and 是本题逻辑推理的线索。And 前后构成了并列关系，即 and 前的 usually carbon, hydrogen,o 某 ygen 这些维生素成分和 and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen,o 某 ygen 的 usually 必然和修饰 nitrogen 的 45 空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在 45 空考虑填入的应是和 usually 相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually 略有不同。mostly 和 partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与 usually 相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有 C 项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了 and 前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选 C。 (2) 句间逻辑关系在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如： Ms Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash._13_, sheencourages them to get _14_ ways to do business. A. Still B. Yet C. Instead D. While【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“Old MrCleveland 把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。 (3) 段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：第 3页 共 6页 Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important todoso. It is generally recognized, _29_, that the introduction ofthe computerin the early 20th century, followed by the invention ofthe integrated circuitduring the 1960s, radically changed theprocess, although its impact in themedia was not immediatelyapparent. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore【解析】这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选 C。如： After _2_ the British flag at the Pole, they took aphotograph ofthemselves before they started the 950-mile journeyback. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant 在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为 plant。如： A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and_59_room is ina muchbetter position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room withthe television on. A. furnished B. e 某 pensive C. comfortable D. suitable【解析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的 asmall, noisy room with the televisionon 存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的。答案为第 4页 共 6页C。如： Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs,work hard toorganize them, and continue working to keep them _42_and active. A. alive B. vivid C. mobile D. diverse【解析】因空格处与 and 后面的 active 是平行的，所以答案为与 active意思相近的 alive。如： .he would join student groups to discuss a variety of_47_:agriculture, diving and mathematics. A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，divingandmathematics 是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为 B。如： I was so surprised that I was _47_(speechless). My cousinmust havemade an effort to get himself into shape. _48_(As aresult), at the point inour game when Id have predicted the scoreto be about 9 to 1 in my favor, itwas _49_(instead) 7 to 9 and Edwas 50 (leading).【解析】surprised 一词道出了情况的转折，我们可以看到这时作者用词的转变。made an effort，get into shape 等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了很好的引导作用。speechless, instead 都是由惊讶得出的。如： And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nineoclock threedays from that day Since he was _44_ in threedays, Andy didnt lose anytime. A. moving B. returning C. staying D. leaving第 5页 共 6页【解析】单从这句来看，考生实难判断出正确答案，但如果结合前文，就可以找到设空部分的解题线索上文中出现的词汇 leaving。故本题答案为D。 2.结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 3.先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，自然就会降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。第 6页 共 6页