【外研版】2015七年级英语下册（新）同步精品Module3Makingplans语法专项课件（一般将来时1）.ppt

Module3 语法专项课件语法专项课件（一般将来时（一般将来时1）初中英语外研版七年级下册初中英语外研版七年级下册表示将来会出现或发生的动作和状态。一般将来时定义常用时间状语this evening, tomorrow (morning /afternoon/evening), next month, in a few minutes (in+一段时间), the day after tomorrow 等。一般将来时两大结构will/shall+动词原形be going to +动词原形 It is going to rain. 马上就要下雨了。Which book shall I read first？我先读哪一本书呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening？今晚7点你会在家吗？be going to + 动词原形构成一般将来时，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。含有“打算”之意。be going to +动词原形We are going to visit our friends tonight.我们今晚要去拜访我们的朋友。They are going to fly to Australia the day after tomorrow.后天他们将飞往澳大利亚。be going to +动词原形be going to引导将来时句式结构肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.疑问句形式： be +主语 + going to + do sth.？Tom is not going to see a film tomorrow. Is Tom going to see a film tomorrow?Tom is going to see a film tomorrow.否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.易错点一般将来时易混句式用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事，有“打算，就要”的意思。1. “shall或will+动词原形”也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。2. “be going to+动词原形”结构易错点Look at the clouds. There is going to be a rain. 看看这些云，暴风雨要来 了。I hope it will be warm tomorrow. 我希望明天会暖和起来。（即将发生）（主观意愿）一般将来时易混句式【典例1】My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A. wearsB. is going to wear C. woreD. has worn考查动词的时态。句意：我妹妹想要一条新裙子。她想派对上穿。由My sister wants a new dress可知动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。【典例2】He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give考查动词的时态。句意：他将在她下一个生日的时候送给她一顶漂亮的帽子。next birthday为将来时标志词，根据be going to+动原结构，答案选D。【典例3】 The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch考查动词的时态。句意：后天，他们将看一场排球赛。The day after tomorrow为一般将来时标志词，选用将来时结构be going to do，故答案选D。