(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion讲义 新人教版选修8.pdf

Unit 4Unit 4PygmalionPygmalion一、单词表词汇全查验-运用多媒体，提问默写词汇。阅读词汇（英译汉）1plotn2garmentn.（pl.)3handkerchiefn。4disguisevt。n.5ambassadorn。6authenticadj.7cookien.8creamn.9nailn。10stockingn.11antiqueadj。n.12refereen13sobvi。n.14laundryn。15waistn.16alphabetn.第一屏听写情节；阴谋（一件）衣服(外套、裙、袍等)服装手帕；手绢；纸巾伪装；假扮；遮掩伪装大使；使节第二屏听写真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的饼干奶油；面霜指甲；钉子长袜古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物;古董；古玩第三屏听写裁判员；仲裁者啜泣；抽噎_啜泣(声);抽噎(声）洗衣店;洗衣房;（待洗的或洗好的)衣服腰；腰部;腰围字母表.高频词汇（汉译英）第四屏听写1adaptationn适应(性);改编本2classicadj。n.3professorn.4fatefuladj。5woollenadj。6hesitatevi。7uncomfortableadj。8uncomfortablyadv。9troublesomeadj。10outcomen.11mistakenadj.12brilliantadj。13classifyvt。14remarkn。vt。&vi。15betrayvt.16upperadj。17extraordinaryadj。18condemnvt。19properly_adv。20acquaintancen。21handful_n.22amazementn。经典的；第一流的经典著作教授重要的;决定性的；命中注定的毛纺的；纯毛的（美woolen)第五屏听写犹豫；踌躇不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服地;不自在地带来麻烦的；使人心烦的结果；效果(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的第六屏听写把分类；把归类谈论；言论；评述谈论；评论；说起显露出(本来面目);背叛(位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的不同寻常的；非凡的第七屏听写谴责;使处于不幸(不愉快）的状态;判刑适当地;恰当地相识；了解；熟人一把；少量惊讶；惊愕23walletn。皮夹;钱包第八屏听写24thiefn小偷；贼25statusn.26superioradj。身份；地位；职位优秀的；较高的；上级的上级；长官n.27disapprovevt。&vi。不赞成；反对；认为不好28robvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺第九屏听写29musicaladj。音乐的;喜爱音乐的n。30overlookvt。31._fadevi。&vt。32shabbyadj。音乐喜剧俯视；忽视；不理会(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失破旧的;寒酸的妥协；折衷33compromisenvi。34horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的第十屏听写35disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的36whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声口哨声；汽笛声机会；运气；大笔的钱有效的带或领进来n.37fortunen。38effectiveadj。39show_。_in40generally_speaking_一般来说第十一屏听写41once_more再一次42in_need_of43fade_out需要（声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡（把某人）改变或冒充成44pass_。._off_as_。.45in_terms_of_.。就来说；从角度46make ones acquaintance结识;与相见47in_amazement48in_disguise震惊；惊讶伪装（的）；假扮（的）二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境,单元考点自测回顾（一）分类识记单词用时少功效高10.laundryn洗衣店;洗。知其意（英译汉）1.plotn情节；阴谋2。garmentn. ( 一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等)（pl。）服装识3.handkerchiefn.手衣房；（待洗的或洗好的)衣服11.waistn.腰；腰部；腰围12。alphabetn。字母表。写其形（汉译英）1.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的2.brilliantadj。光辉灿烂的；记帕；手绢；纸巾杰出的；才华横溢的单4.ambassadorn.大使;3。upperadj。（位置或地位）词使节较高的；级别较高的写5.antiqueadj.古 时4.acquaintancen.相识；了解；对的;(因古老、稀少而）珍贵的熟人n.文物;古董;古玩6。stockingn.长袜7。cookien.饼干8.creamn。奶油；面霜5。handfuln.一把；少量6.shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的7.statusn.身份；地位；职位8。whistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽9。refereen.裁判员;仲裁笛声者n.口哨声；汽笛声1。We need to hold back global warming and prepare for itsoutcome （后果）2.The telegram has faded（逐渐消失 ) out in our life now,and gone with it are telegraph operators.3。Friends are not books, yet books are friends。 Friendsmay betray (背叛） you， while books are always loyal。核的)”from the filmDead Poet Society touched me most。心5 。 Socrateswascondemned( 判 刑 )todeathbecausehe单advocated original opinions.词6.The negotiations had reached an impasse ( 僵 局 ), with both练sides refusing to compromise (妥协）通7。This new machine is technically far superior_（优秀的 )to the previous type。8.Some people believe that students should be allowed to takemobile phones to school as long as they use them_properly ( 适当地）9.However， mental health is easy to be overlooked ( 忽视)，which can result in serious mental diseases.记全记牢拓adaptv(使）适应;改编1.adaptationn适应(性）;改编本用准用活1。Tomisoftenfortunate 。Last year he4.“Seize the day， to make your life extraordinary ( 非凡展单词用活2。classicadj.经典的；第一流的wenttoShanghaitotryn经典著作 classn班级；阶级；hisfortune.等级classicaladj。古典的；经典的Fortunately,_hemethis3。professorn教授professiongirlfriend and got marriedn职业；专业 professionaladj。专there. (fortune)业的n专业人员2。In the lecture, the4。fatefuladj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的_faten命运5。disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人 厌 恶 的 disgustvt。 使 反 感disgustedadj。反感的6 。 hesitatevi。 犹 豫 ; 踌 躇hesitationn犹豫；踌躇7。uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不 安 的 ； 不 自 在 的 uncomfortablyprofessor_saidhisprofessioncultivateprofessionalsforthatistomorethecountry。 （profession)3.Yesterdayanoldwoman mistook me for herdaughter. That means I wasmistaken for her daughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake。adv。 不 舒 服 地 ； 不 自 在 地comfortablyadv。舒服地；舒适地comfortableadj。舒适的；舒服的8。mistakenadj。（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的 mistaken&(mistake）4。Dont hesitate toask for help and solve theproblemwithoutv错误;误会9 。 classifyvt。 把 分 类 ；把 归 类 classificationn 分类；归类10.remarkn 谈 论 ; 言 论 ； 评 述hesitation。 （hesitate）5.To my amazement,_theamazingnewsamazes_thefamily and their neighborsare also amazed. (amaze）6.Three of his novelshave been adapted_ for TVandthisisascreenadaptation。 (adapt)7.Janewasrobbedofher diamond ring the otherdayandtherobberwascaught by the police verysoon。 (rob）8。Her house is modernv谈论；评论 ;说起remarkableadj.非凡的;引人注目的；显著的11.amazementn 惊 讶 ； 惊 愕amazevt。使吃惊amazedadj.吃惊的amazingadj.令人吃惊的12。fortunen机会；运气；大笔的 钱 fortunateadj。 幸 运 的fortunatelyadv.幸运地13.effectiveadj.有效的_effectn效果；影响 andcomfortablyfurnished, but she alwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin。14 。 robvt. 抢 劫 ； 盗 窃 ； 剥 夺(comfortable）robberyn抢劫（行为）robber9 。 Thebooksinthelibrary are classified byandisitsveryn强盗；盗贼15.musicaladj。音乐的；喜爱音乐subject的n 音 乐 喜 剧 musicn 音 乐classificationmusiciann音乐家convenient to the students16。horribleadj.可怕的 ;恐怖的and teachers. （classify）horrorn恐怖10.Mikelikesmusicvery much. There were manymusical instruments in hisroom. When he was young,he wanted to be a famousmusician。 （music）错误错误! !1.含 mis。前缀的动词集锦mistake误会misunderstand误解misuse误用；滥用mislead 误导misprint师politician政治家；政客2.以“。ian”结尾且表示职业的名词musician音乐家physician内科医生magician 魔术3.“名词.en”构成的形容词一览silksilken丝制的leadleaden铅的earthearthen泥土做的woodwooden木制的印错librarian图woolwoollen毛纺的；纯毛的wheatwheaten小麦制的mistrust不书管理员信任mathematician 数学家(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对1 。 fade_out( 声 音 、 画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡2.deal_with处理；应付第说；从角度3.in_terms_of就 来再 用 准In your daily life, do youfallinlovewithsomeonesecretlyGenerally_speaking,_itcalledhiddenthe？islove.senior一组4。in_need_of需要5.in_amazement震惊；惊讶6。generally_speaking一般来说1再一次2.in_disguise（的）；假扮（的）伪。In_terms_ofstudents， the boys cant easilydeal_withtherelationwithgirls,sosomeboysarein_need_ofhiddenlovetorelease emotional stress。once_moreIfyoufallinlovewithsomeone ，maybeyouneedn t装make_his_or_her_acquaintance 。Youcanlovehimorher第3.pass_.off_as_ 。 。 .secretly。Although your hidden二（把某人）改变或冒充成组love is considered as a certainin_disguise，_you4.rob_sb。_of_sth.抢劫love某人某物wouldnt pass yourself off_ascheater。Catchthe5.show_. 。 .in/out带 或a领进来/出去6.make_oneopportunityofshowingyourlove out and you may get yours_acquaintance结 识 ；与相见 true love.错误错误! !1。“inn.构成的短语集锦2.“adv.speaking3。表示“处理；短语聚焦对付的短语一览indisguisegenerallydo with处伪 装 （ 的 ） ; 假 扮speaking一般来说理;对付（的)honestly speakingdeal with处in nature本诚实地说理;对付；涉及质上franklyspeakingcope with处instock现坦率地说理;应付有;备有exactlyspeakingtreatwithinforce有确切地说处理；应付效;实施中strictly speakinghandlewithin shape 处于严格地说处理良好状态personallydisposeofinamazementspeaking就个人而言处理;解决震惊;惊讶（三)仿写用活句式-造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写常去图书馆对你的1 。 Willthatbeof any use to you？那对你有用吗？be of抽象名词.学习很有帮助。Goingtolibraryoften is_of_much_help_to_your_study.2.What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if .？在接下来的半小时“如果将会怎里，如果这个问题必须么样？”。被解决会怎样?What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour？3 。 HenryHigginsand Colonel Pickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈.全神贯注地读书 ,他没 注 意 到 老 师 走 进 教形 容 词 短 语 作 状语。室。Deep_in_the_book，_he didnt noticethe teacher came intothe classroom.考点新组合The Pygmalion Effect on poorstudents阅读微技能1。处应填的词是 that,它引导的从句是同位语从句,是对前面的The Pygmalion Effectis thephenomenon 一词的解释说明。phenomenon _ the greater2。处所填词的正确形式为theexpectationplaceduponto_remark。people，thebetterthey3.Whatmethodsareusedtoperform。In terms of education,explainthePygmalionEffect ？teachers may use it to encourage(A）studentstothinkinpositiveA.Giving a definition and anwayandstimulatethemtoexample。succeed.Forexample,teachersB 。 Givingadefinitionandcanchoosesomepoorstudentsmaking a discussion.anddonthesitate_C 。 Makingcomparisonsand(remark ） theyhavethegiving an example.greatest hope to be topD。Making a discussion and a studentsteachers。Withthecontinue definition。encouragement ，love and help,thepoorstudentsmayworkharder till they succeed。1hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇（1）hesitate to do sth。hesitate about/in/at/over(2）hesitationn。without hesitation犹豫做某事对犹豫不决踌躇;犹豫毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth。毫不犹豫地做某事多角练透单句语法填空He was still hesitating about/in/at/over whether to leave or not.Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to dosomething for you in China。一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助.If you have questions, dont_hesitate_to_ask us for help。If you have questions, do ask us for help without_hesitation.2remarkn谈论；言论；评述vt。&vi.谈论；评论；说起(1）remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that .。说;评论说（2）make (。.。) remarks on/upon（3）remarkableadj.多角练透单句语法填空He once remarked that“All happy families resemble one another, but eachunhappy family is unhappy in its own way。As long as we listen，speak, read and write more, we are sure to makeremarkable （remark) progress！单句改错 Its bad manners to remark their shortcomings in the absence of otherpeople.remark 后加 on/upon对发表（）评论/看法非凡的;显著的；引人注目的3。 in terms of 。.。就来说；从角度归纳拓展in the long/short term （run）be on good terms with与处得好应用领悟从长远/短期来看In terms of study and health， we should develop a healthy lifestyle.就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式.The agreement should have very positive results in the long term。从长远来看,这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。To keep up good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you shouldlearn to be on good terms with them.为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们处得好。考点新组合阅读微技能The Pygmalion Effect on poorstudents_theteachershelp ，thepoorstudentsare1。处应填的词是 With。2.处应填的词是 that。3.What can be inferred fromfortunate to be shown in the topthe paragraph？(D)class. What if the teachers dontA.Teachersdontliketomake use of the Pygmalion Effectuse the Pygmalion Effect.on them ？Apparently ，they areB 。 Teachers are not luckystillthepoorstudentsintheto have poor students in theirclass。 So, you see， it is by theclass.useofPygmalionEffectonC。The Pygmalion Effect iseducation_ thepoorno good to the top students。students can have the opportunityD。The Pygmalion Effect canof making their acquaintances ofbenefit the poor students.the top students。4fortunen财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气(1)seek/try ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财;赚钱have the good fortune to do sth。有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj。幸运的；侥幸的（lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事（3）fortunatelyadv。幸运地(luckily）多角练透单句语法填空I had the good fortune to_be_chosen （choose) for studying abroad.Fortunately_(fortune), a young man who was just passing by came up to theinjured.单句改错Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortunes in big cities。fortunesfortuneDetermined never to come back before he could make big fortune ， Mike lefthome without saying a word。make 后加 a句型转换 Happy is the man ，who before dying, has the good fortune to sail theAegean Sea.Happy is the man, who before dying, is_fortunate_to_sail the Aegean Sea.名师指津fortune 作名词且意为“机会；运气”时,是不可数名词;作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。5acquaintancen相识；了解；熟人（1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb。结识某人have acquaintance with sth.对某事知道/了解（2)be acquainted with熟悉多角练透单句语法填空It is a good chance for you to make the_acquaintance of new people。There are many ways through which we can be _acquainted (acquaint） withthe outside world。单句改错I have some acquaintances with Japanese,but I cant speak it fluently 。acquaintancesacquaintance6show .。.in带或领进来；对表现出归纳拓展show .。.out带或领出去show offshow up炫耀；卖弄出现；来到某处show sb。 around/round领某人参观show 。. for sb。show . to sb.应用领悟向某人表示给某人看We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.我们应该对老人、我们的父母和老师表示尊敬。He showed great interest inthe game in which the young men competed lastnight。他对昨晚那个年轻人参赛的那个游戏很感兴趣。You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend。 I ll be very glad to show youaround/round our beautiful city then。这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们这座美丽的城市。7What if .?“如果将会怎样？”What_if I was?如果我是,又怎么样呢？“What if 。.”结构其实是 what 后省略了 will happen。What for?So what?Whats up?How come？为什么？那又怎么样？怎么啦？发生什么事了？怎么会这样呢？What_if_everyone else brings a present？如果每一个人都带来一份礼物会怎样呢？-Im afraid its too expensive。-So_what？ Weve plenty of money。恐怕太贵了。那有什么关系？ 我们有足够的钱。Susan is absent from todays writing class。-How_come？ As far as I know， she has never missed a class.-苏珊今天没来上写作课。-怎么会呢？据我所知，她从没缺过一节课.单元语基落实。单句语法填空1Please dont hesitate_to_call (call) me if you need more information.2Fortunately （fortune), people are beginning to realize how serious thepollution is.3He has a large number of acquaintances (acquaintance），so he had notrouble in finding his destination.4Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any othercandidate.5I couldnt sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable （comfort)6The secretary is very careful and never overlooks_(overlook） any littlepoints in her daily work。7The man was_condemned_(condemn) to six years in prison for treating hisparents cruelly.8Some famous English professors from the USA and China will be invited tobe judges and make remarks （remark） on the performances of the competitors.9After finishing the task, the workers all went back home ， happy but tired(tire)10 Librarians spend a lot of time classifying (classify) the books intoseveral parts.。单句改错1 ThehotplayonTVisadaptationofashortnovelwrittenbyMoYan.adaptation_前加 an2Most Americans feel uncomfortably if they stand too close to others whentalking。uncomfortablyuncomfortable3People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always havehigh EQs as well.mistakemistaken4The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.properproperly5I first made him acquaintance in the early 2010s。himhis6When you come to our musical party，remember to bring your own musicinstruments.musicmusical7There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates，refusing to work together with them.tooso8。 It is required that under no circumstances should we betray of ourselveseven if there are temptations like money。去掉 of.选词填空pass .。.off as， fade out, in terms of, in need of ， once more, make onesacquaintance, generally speaking, show 。.。in1In an advertisement I know that your company is in_need_of a temporaryinterpreter.2He passed_himself_off_as_a doctor until someone checked his record.3 Inaddition ，Iamthankfulfortheopportunitytohavemade_her_acquaintance.4Please wait here and show the guests in when they don t know how to findthe art show hall。5As the program ended，the music slowly faded_out and someone began tospeak.6Generally_speaking,_when a child learns to read ， he usually begins fromA，B，C.7However, in_terms_of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory。8The two sides did not agree on the subject for thefirst time, so todaythey will sit down once_more to have a discussion.。根据提示词和相关要求补全（或翻译）句子1如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？ （what if 。.?)What_if_she_finds_out_that_youve_lost_her_book?_2当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。（be ofn。）Putting ourselves in their shoes is_of_great_importance/significance when we have conflicts with friends。3他们开始做实验，相信会成功。(形容词短语作状语）They started the experiment， hopeful_for_success.4由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他。（过去分词短语作状语）Satisfied_with_what_he_did，_the_teacher_praised_him_in_class.5积极参加课外活动在我们学校很受欢迎，它不仅能使我们的学校生活丰富多彩,而且还能提高我们的学习.(not only 。.but also 。.)Takingpartinafter。classactivities，which_not_only_makes_our_school_life_colorful_but_also_improves_our_learning，_is very popular in our school。高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度（限时：35 分钟).阅读理解APygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principlethemes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell inlove with it 。 Aphrodite (the goddess of love ） turned th