七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版.pdf

七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版八单元讲义八单元讲义第一部分第一部分【重点短语】【重点短语】post office police stationon Bridge Street across fromon Bridge Street across fromnext tonext tobetweenandbetweenandin front of / in the front of behindin front of / in the front of behindIm new in town around herewalk with sb. go along/down go along/downturn right turn leftturn right turn leftat the first crossingat the first crossingon ones left/righton ones left/rightin the neighborhoodin the neighborhood spend time on sth.watch sb do sth. watch sb. doing sth.look like clean airThe best things in life are free.crosscross the streetlive in a noisy neighborhoodenjoy doing sth. time goes quickly第二部分第二部分【重点语法】【重点语法】1.Police station. 警察局Police 名词，警察的总称，作主语，谓语动词用复数。例子：The police areare looking for him. 警察正在找他。2.回顾 there be 句型一般疑问形式：Is there a police office near here?回答：肯定，Yes, there is.否定，No, there isnt.再来个例子：Are there any books on the desk?No, there arent./ Yes, there are.肯定句式： 满足就近原则There is a supermarket and two small shops near here.There are two small shops and a supermarket near here.there be 句型不与 have/has 连用。There isThere is a pen on the desk.(强调存在有)She hashas 10 pens.（强调拥有）【试一试】1) some apples in the box. A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has2)-Is the hotel next to the post office?- .A. Yes, there is B.No,there isnt C. Yes, it is. D.No, it not.3) a table and four chairs in the room.A. There are B.There have C. There is D. There has4.句型转换-There is a library on Bridge Street.1七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版否定句： a library on Bridge Street.一般疑问句 a library on Bridge Street?-Yes, . /No,答案【ACC;There isnt,Is there, there is, there isnt】3.pay phone.付费电话pay 可做动词，意思“付费”pay for sth. 付钱买某物pay + 钱 +for + sth. 支付多少钱买某物例子： I can pay 100 yuan for the book.You pay for the lunch.4.I am new in town.我是镇上新来的In town. 在城镇5.cross 动词， “ （从表面）横过，穿过”-crosscross the street “过马路”“过马路”across 介词/副词， （从表面）横过，穿过” -Go/WalkGo/Walk acrossacross the street “过“过马路”马路”【短语】across from “在对面”- The restaurant is across from thebank.crossing 名词， “十字路口”-at the first crossing “在第一个十字路口”试一试1).Go across the street and you can see the store. (改为同义句) _ the street and you can see the store.2).请在第二个十字路口左转。 （完成译句）Please left the second .答案Cross; turn, at, crossing6.sb. spend +时间/金钱 onon sth. 意思“某人花时间/金钱在某事上”sb. spend +时间/金钱 doingdoing sth.意思“某人花时间/金钱做某事”试一试Alice spends too much time computer.A.play B. plays C.playing D.to play答案C【总结】四种“花费”spend主语是人；花费时间He spends 2 months finishingfinishing this book.或金钱He spends a lot of time withwith his family.take主语是物 （常为 it） ,It takes me 10 minutes to getto get to school.花时间The bus ride takes 30 minutes.pay主语是人，花钱；payI pay 2 yuan for for this pen.forBella pays for for my lunch.cost主语是物，花钱；This pen costs me 2 yuan.试一试1.Tom 花了 50 元买了这本书。2.这本书花了 Tom 3 年时间读完。答案1.Tom spends 50 yuan buying this book.=Tom pays 50 yuan for this book.=This book costs Tom 50 yuan.2七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版2.It takes Tom 3 years to finish reading this book.=Tom spends 3 yearsfinishing reading this book.7. watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调看见动作正在进行Watch sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的整个过程e.g.I watched him workwork in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 （强调“我看见了”这个事实）I watched him workingworking in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。 （强调“我看见他正在干活”这个动作） 归纳归纳 see/watch/notice/hear + sb + doing sth”表示动作的连续性、进行性；正在正在做做！ ！ ！see/watch/notice/hear + sb + do sth”表示动作完成的完整性、真实性。 真真实发生过实发生过！ ！ ！翻译：当我路过教室时，我看见小明正在睡觉。每周六我都看见你妈妈去超市买东西。When we walk by the park, we see a lot of old man Taiji.（易错题）A.is playing B.playing C.playing D. to play答案When I pass the classroom, I see Xiao Ming sleeping. I see your mother go to the supermarket every Saturday. B11. To get there, To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on the Bridge Road.“为了到那，我通常走出去，在大桥路右转”此句中，to get thereto get there 是动词不定式做目的状语是动词不定式做目的状语。例子：To pass the exam, he studies very hard.为了通过考试，他学习很用功。试一试为了取得好成绩，他坚持努力学习。 good grades, he keeps on studying hard.答案 To get12. free 形容词，免费的，自由的，空闲的e.g. -How much is it? -FreeFree. -The birds are flying happily, because they re freefree. -In my freefree time, I like to climb the mountains.第三部分第三部分【课堂练习】【课堂练习】I.I. 单项选择单项选择( )1. Is there a new supermarket near your house? _.A. Yes, it is B. Yes, theresC. Yes, there is D. Yes, there are.( )2. The restaurant is _ from the bank. A. across B. cross C. crossing D. to3七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版( )3. Tom is sitting _ me. A. in front B. in the frontC. in the front of D. in front of( )4. Im sitting _ David and Daming. A. next to B. near C. between D. across from( )5. Is there _ shop on Center Street? Yes, _ shop is in front of the post office. A. a,/ B. the, the C. a, the D. / , a( )6. _ a lot of money and some books on the table. A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has( )7. _! Can you tell me the way to the post office? A. OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry.( )8. Mike is new_. He doesnt know the way to the post office. A. in the town B. in town C. in a town D. on a town( )9. Go straight and turn _ left. The hotel is on _ left. A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, /( )10. There are some restaurants _.A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossingC. in the one crossing D. at first crossing( )11. John likes to watch his classmates _ football. A. playing B. to play C. plays D. to playing( )12. Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? Yes, its _ Center Street _ the right. A. in, down, in B. on, on, in C. in, on, in D. in, on, on( )13. Does he live _ No.223 Green Street? Sorry, I dont know. I only know he lives _ Green Street. A. in, on B. on, on C. at, on D. at, in( )14. The music is very great！ it, please! A. Sing B. Listen C. Enjoy D. Spell( )15. Look at the picture! The man Mike and is our uncle.A. on, I B. between, me C. in, I D. next, me( )16. Lucy Lily. They look the same. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for( )17. Are you good at ?A. read B. walk C. run D. taking photos( )18. There a lot of money in that bag.A. are B. has C. have D. is( )19.How much does the TV _？Not too much.Its just a second-hand one.Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay for( )20.There is _ office next to the classroom._ office isbig.Aa；An Ban；The Cthe；An Dan；An4七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版( )21.I often watch them _at the park and now I am watching them_at the park with my grandmother.Adance；dance Bdancing；dancingCdance；dancing Ddancing；dance( )22.Dont worry.There _ enough water ，vegetables and fruits inthe fridge.Ahave Bare Cis Dhas( )23.They live in a small house _a beautiful garden.Awith Bfor Cof Dto( )24._ on time，he has to get up very early.ATo arrive BArrive CArrives DArriving( )25.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Akeeps Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptII.II. 词汇运用词汇运用1. The pay phone is _ (cross) from the bank.2. The police _ (be) looking for the thief(贼)。3. Is there a hotel on _ (northern) Street?4. Excuse _ (I), where is the police station?5. Is there _ (some) water in the glass?6. There _ (be) two rulers and a book on the desk.7. They are _ (watch) the monkeys _ (climb) around.8. _ (get) there, I have to _ (across) Long Street.9. I think you can find the library _ (easy) on your left.10Please turn right at the second (cross)IIIIII完成句子完成句子. .1. There are some restaurants near here. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ restaurants near here?2. The pay phone is behind the bank. (改为同义句) The bank is _ _ _ the pay phone.3. Is there a book on the desk? (作否定回答) _, _ _.4. There are thirty desks in the room . (对划线部分提问) _ _ desks _ _ in the room?5. There is some water in the glass (提问) _ _ _ is there in the glass?6. Mr. Wang spends an hour taking a bus to his office. (改为同义句) _ _ Mr. Wang an hour _ _ a bus to his office.7. Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句) _ _ the street and you can see a post office.8. 像这样和爷爷奶奶一起度过周末是很轻松的。Its _ _ _ weekends _ grandparents _ this.【参考答案】5七年级英语下册第八单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版单项选择1-5BACCC 6-10ACBAB 11-15ADBCB 16-20BDDAB 21-25CCAAB词汇运用1.across 2.are 3.North 4.me 5.any 6.are 7.watching;climbing 8.To get; cross9.easily 10.crossing完成句子1.Are any 2.in front of 3.No, there isnt 4.How many are there5.How much water 6.It takes to take 7.Go across 8.relaxing to spend with like文末学习倡导书：学习不是三天打鱼，两天晒网。即使你拥有一个良好的学习心态和准确的学习方法，如果只是一曝十寒，没有坚持不懈的精神，那也无法达到学习的顶峰。 我们要真正学到一点东西， 就要虚心。 譬如一个碗， 如果已经装得满满的，哪怕再有好吃的东西，象海参，鱼翅之类，也装不进去，如果碗是空的，就能装很多东西。6