(江苏专版)2018年高考英语二轮复习 增分篇 专题巧突破 专题五 书面表达 知识运用组合练(四).pdf
英语知识运用组合练（四英语知识运用组合练（四) )（限时 35 分钟）。单项填空1（2017江苏省高考名校联考)All students want to enrich their knowledge,but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be _ totheir future careers。ArelevantBfaithfulCpreferableDsensitive解析:选 A考查形容词辨析.句意：所有的学生都想要丰富自己的知识，但是我认为，现在大多数学生都希望获得跟他们的未来职业紧密相关的知识.relevant“紧密相关的，符合语境.faithful“忠实的，如实的”;preferable“较适合的 ,更可取的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。2(2017江苏省高考名校联考 )In her partnership with BabyTree ， Jessup willwriteaweeklyblogthatexploresthe_andmeaningsbehindEnglishnames。AoriginsCresourcesBconsequencesDsymbols解析:选 A考查名词辨析。句意：在与 BabyTree 合作期间，Jessup 将每周写一篇探索英文名字背后的起源和意义的博客。origin“起源,符合语境。consequence“后果”；resource“资源”；symbol“象征”.3(2017江苏省重点中学高三摸底考试 )Mary is looking for a new apartment forrent and she wants to find _ with a garage.AitConeBthatDthe one解析:选 C考查代词辨析.句意：玛丽在寻找出租的新公寓，她想找到一座带车库的公寓。空处指代句中的“a new apartment,且表泛指，故用 one.4 （ 2017 徐 州 高 三 调 研 )At the meeting ，all the staff have a heateddiscussion on the most efficient way to _ their plan in limited time。AanalyzeBassumeCacknowledgeDaccomplish解析：选 D考查动词辨析。句意：所有员工在会议上激烈讨论了在有限的时间内完成他们的计划的最有效的方法。accomplish“完成 ，符合语境。analyze“分析”;assume“承担，假定”；acknowledge“承认”。5 （ 2017 江 苏 省 高 考 名 校 联 考 ） The new student _ many journalsconcerned with hissubject in order to have a good knowledge of the latestinformation.Asubscribes toCattends toBaccounts forDsets up解析:选 A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个新生订阅了许多跟他的学科有关的杂志，以便很好地了解最新信息。 subscribe to 意为“订阅”，符合语境。account for“解释，说明”；attend to“处理，料理;set up“设立，创立”。6(2017宿迁市高三调研）Wheres the injured dog？Its said it _ in the hospital.Awas examinedCis being examinedBwill be examinedDhas been examined解析：选 C考查动词时态 .句意：“受伤的狗去哪儿了？”“据说它正在医院接受检查.” it (the injured dog）和 examine 之间是被动关系，且此处指当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。7（2017南京师大附中高三一模）_ something to help me grow ， but Iwanted something I could profit from financially.ANot only do I wantCNot only I wantedBNot only did I wantDNot only I want解析：选 B考查时态和倒装。句意：我不仅想要一些能帮助我成长的东西，而且我还想要一些能从中得到经济利益的东西。本句是 not only .。. but (also） 。句型，该句型中的 not only 放到句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装，排除 C 和 D 两项。根据第二分句用的一般过去时可知,第一分句也用一般过去时，故选 B 项。8（2017江苏省高考名校联考 )A great number of visitors flood in to climb upto the top of the tower， _ they can have a good view of the whole city。Ato whereBfrom whatCwith whichDfrom where解析：选 D考查定语从句。句意:许多游客蜂拥而来以登上塔顶，从那里他们可以一览全市风光。 from where 是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，where 在此处为关系代词而非关系副词.9(2017镇江市高三期末考试）When asked, he said the years of peace were_ everyone could lead a happy life.AthatCwhenBbecauseDwhat解析：选 C考查名词性从句。句意：当被问起时，他说和平年代就是所有人都能过着幸福生活的年代。空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中充当时间状语,相当于 the time when,故选 C。10（2017江苏省高考名校联考）Youd better make a schedule for the trip inadvance _ you waste too much time on planning during your trip.Ain caseCso thatBas ifDnow that解析:选 A考查状语从句.句意：你最好提前为旅途作一个日程安排，以免你在旅行过程中把过多的时间浪费在制订计划上。根据语境可知，应选 in case“以防，以免”。11(2017扬州高三期末考试)Not until his grandmother told him everythingabout his mother _ why his mother hadnt been back home for years。AJack understoodChad Jack understoodBdid Jack understandDJack had understood解析：选 B考查倒装。句意：直到奶奶告诉杰克有关他母亲的一切，他才明白母亲好几年都没有回家的原因。not until 引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句要进行部分倒装。根据句中的“Not until his grandmother told him everything about his mother ”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选 B。12(2017徐州高三调研)Without your ticket， I _ able to see theexhibition of old photographs tomorrow。Aam notChadnt beenBwouldnt beDwouldnt have been解析：选 B考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去看老照片展览了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的情况，句子谓语应用would do 形式。故选 B。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考)Toms mother blamed him for devoting too muchtime to football _ his studies.Aat the mercy ofCin the face ofBat the expense ofDin the event of解析：选 B考查介词短语.句意：汤姆的母亲指责他把过多的时间用于踢足球而耽误了学习 .at the expense of“ 以为代价 ”，符 合语 境.at the mercy of“ 任由摆布”；in the face of“面对(问题、困难等)”;in the event of“如果发生”。14（2017无锡市高三一模）Whats up， dear?I really _ after I lost the bicycle race to a 10。year.old girl.Akilled the fatted calfBhad egg on my faceCwashed my hands offDgot off my high horse解析：选 B考查习语辨析。句意：“亲爱的，怎么了?”“当我在自行车竞赛中输给了一个 10 岁的小女孩之后，我真的感到很丢脸。”kill the fatted calf“盛宴款待 ；haveegg on ones face“丢脸 ,出丑”；wash ones hands off“洗手不干 ；get off oneshigh horse“放下架子，不再生气。根据句意，应选 B 项。15（2017江苏省高考名校联考） Its said that Jennifer has been offered ajob in the library, but she doesnt want to take it._？ Its a good chance after all.AWho caresCGuess whatBHow comeDSo what解析:选 B考查交际用语。句意:“据说珍妮弗已经得到了一份图书馆的工作，但她不想接受。“怎么会?毕竟这是一个好机会.”根据答语中的“Its a good chance after all。可知选 B 项。how come“怎么会”。完形填空(2017江苏省高考名校联考）I recently declared that I would be moving myfamily to Israel。The _16_ were varied. Some people said it was an _17_thing while others asked:“Why now？ What will you do？” For me， making the_18_ to Israel is a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life。 I have always _19_ known that Israel is my home 。 Over the years my mind has been_20_ by Israel, but I have found many reasons to _21_ off my return ， such askids， the economy, education。Frankly, I believe I was always just a little _22_ 。 And of course I stillam， with the fear factor that is reported by the _23_ 。 However, for 47 yearsI have never _24_ it is my home。 I am finally ready to fully grasp this _25_.Over the years ，I have always loved _26_ Israel with my family ，andenjoyed _27_ thousands of travelers to the country. I have taken to all thethings about Israel straight away as a tourist _28_ I have deep affection formy home. Having waited long for the “perfect” conditions _29_ which I canreturn to my home， I believe the time is _30_！IhavebeenaskedmanytimesifIam_31_aboutmovingtoIsrael ，consideringaseriesofarmedconflictsinIsrael 。BeforeI_32_it,Iremember that years ago we _33_ too many great difficulties to come to theUSA 。Today ，myfamilyandIallfeel_34_thatwewillconqueranydifficulties。 I am proud to say that I am _35_ a 47。year。old dream： I amgoing home.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在 47 岁的时候做出了他人生中一次重大的决定，也是他多年的梦想：带着家人回到阔别几十年的家乡以色列。16A.solutionsCsuggestionsBreactionsDpossibilities解析：选 B最近作者宣布他要举家迁往以色列。对此人们反应不一。根据下文的“Somepeople said 。. while others asked”可知选 reaction“反应”。17A。expectedCimaginedBestablishedDacknowledged解析:选 A根据语境以及关键词“Some”和“while others .”可知，对于作者回到以色列的决定,有人表示支持,认为回到以色列是预料中的 (expected)事,也有人很吃惊,对此不解。18A。visitBconnectionCchoiceDmove解析:选 D联系上下文可知，迁居到以色列是作者 47 年来的梦想。 move 用作名词,表示“移动，迁居.19A。hardlyCaccidentallyBdistinctlyDcleverly解析:选 B根据上下文描述的作者对以色列的深厚感情可知,此处表示作者一直都清楚地（distinctly）知道以色列是自己的家乡。20A。shakenCstruckBdisturbedDoccupied解析：选 D多年来,作者的思绪一直被以色列占据（occupied）着。21A.setCtakeBturnDput解析：选 D下文列举的“such as kids， the economy， education”都是作者迟迟没有回到祖国的理由。put off“推迟,延期”。故选 D.22A。anxiousChappyBscaredDtired解析：选 B根据下文中的“of course I still am， with the fear factor”中的提示词 fear 可知，作者总是感到有点害怕，故选 scared。23A。publicCpressBprivateDpeople解析：选 C根据上文中的“that is reported”可知，这种恐惧因素是由新闻报道出来的,故选 press。the press“报刊(总称）,新闻界”。24A。admittedCdeniedBpromisedDannounced解析：选 C联系上下文可知，作者一直想回到以色列，一直把它当作自己的家乡，因此可推断出，作者 47 年来从未否认过以色列是他的家乡，故用 deny“否认”.25A。opportunityCseasonBsituationDtreasure解析：选 A作者终于准备好和家人一起回到以色列，而作者对此期待了许久，这对他来说是个机会，故此处指抓住这次机会，故选 opportunity。26A。defendingCvisitingBobservingDanticipating解析：选 C根据下文中的“as a tourist”可知，这里指作者一直喜欢和家人到以色列旅游,故选 C 项.27A.gatheringCintroducingBtransportingDarranging解析：选 C结合语境可知，作者不仅喜欢到以色列旅游，而且喜欢让成千上万的游客参观这个国家，故用 introduce“使初次接触/了解。28A。thatCwhenBwhereDbecause解析：选 D因为对家乡有深厚的情感，所以作为游客的作者立即就喜欢上了以色列的一切.前后句之间是因果关系,前面是果，后面是因，故选 because。29A。underCaboutBforDbeyond解析：选 A这里考查“介词关系代词”的用法，根据先行词conditions 可知选under.under 。 conditions 表示“在条件下。30A。pastCshortBnowDenough解析：选 B根据上文提到的作者渴望回到以色列的内容及文章最后的“I am goinghome可知，作者认为“回家的最好时机就是现在，故选 B 项。31A。nervousCcuriousBdoubtfulDhopeful解析：选A根据第二段中的“fear和下文中的“considering a series of armedconflicts in Israel”可知，考虑到以色列的一系列武装冲突，作者经常被问到是否对迁居以色列感到担心(nervous）。32A。decideCdeclareBanswerDunderstand解析：选 B上文的“I have been asked many times 。”可知此处指在作者回答这个问题之前，故用 answer。33A。facedBwitnessedCovercameDignored解 析 ： 选C根 据 下 文 中 的 “to come to the USA” 及 “will conquer anydifficulties”可知,几年前作者和家人克服了重重困难来到美国，如今他们有信心战胜任何困难，故应用 overcame 与下文的“conquer”相对照。witness“见证”。34A。worriedCcautious解析：选 B参见上题解析.35A。developingCrealizingBcreatingDdescribingBconfidentDconfused解析:选 C通读全文可知，作者要实现一个47 年来的回家之梦，故选realize“实现”。尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in ourbusy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release ofthis article, but it is inevitable that there will be someunsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. Ihope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Partof the text by the users care and support, thank you here! I hope tomake progress and grow with you in the future.
