(浙江选考)2019版高考英语大二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解提升练9.pdf
阅读理解提升练阅读理解提升练( (九九) )A A（2018浙江绍兴 5 月模拟)Dr。Paul Kelley，a sleep expert,and his colleagues,including wellknownOxford sleep researcher,Professor Russell Foster,presented an interesting theoryat the British Science Festival in Bradford.They said that school days shouldstart at 10：00 and university at 11:00 to better match the biological rhythms ofadolescents and young adults。Dr.Kelley said most people wake up to alarms because they have to go towork。In fact the body clock of most people between the ages of 10 and 20 is notwell suited to rising early。This means insisting on an early start can lead to alack of sleep,which in turn can affect learning and health.Adolescents inparticular are the most affected,which is “a huge society concern”。Dr.Kelley and his colleagues are leading a project called Teensleep，which iscurrently looking for 100 schools from around the UK to test the idea。TheTeensleep experiment，which is funded by the Wellcome Trust and the EducationEndowment Fund，will randomly divide its 100 schools into four groups.One groupof schools will shift(转换) their school days for 14-16-yearolds to a 10:00start。Another group will offer “sleep education” to their students.Thisinvolves helping students and staff “realize wise ways of making their sleepgood sleep”，such as avoiding screen-based activities in the evening。The thirdgroup of schools will introduce both a later start and sleep education,while thefourth will make no such changes。The experiment will start in the 20182019academic year，and the researchers plan to report their results in 2020。Dr.Dijk，a professor of sleep and physiology at the University of Surrey，cautioned that shifting the school day might be of limited use without changingother habits that affect our sleep，especially nighttime light exposure。But hewill observe the experiment with interest。1 1。According to Dr.Kelley，delaying school starting time can.A。match students body clockB.change students body clockC.lead to a lack of students sleepD.improve students sleep quality2 2.Which of the following statements about the Teensleep experiment is TRUE?A.The experiment will last three years.B。One group will have sleep education.C.Two groups will start school at 10 oclock。D.The experiment will be sponsored by Dr。Kelley.3 3。Dr.Dijks attitude to the Teensleep experiment can be best describedas。A。neutralB.doubtfulC。supportiveD。indifferentB BHumans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years,butDr.Jean-Loup Rault,an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne inAustralia，believes new companions are coming:robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault toldABC News,“The Tamagotchi inthe early 1990s was really the first robotic pet,and now Sony and other bigcompanies have improved them a lot。”This may not sit well with pet lovers.After all,who would choose a plastictoy over a lovely puppy?But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot goingfor it:“You dont have to feed it;you dont have to walk it。It wont make amess in your house,and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty。”Thetechnology also benefits those who are allergic to pets，short on space,orfearful of real animals。Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones.But studies dosuggest that we can bond（紧密联系) with these smart machines.People give theircars names and kids give their toy animals life stories。Its the same withrobots。When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March2014，owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher,Rault is concerned about how robotic petscould affect our attitudes towards live animals.“If we become used to a roboticcompanion that doesnt need food，water or exercise,perhaps it will change howhumans care about other living beings，”he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past,as Rault predicts?For those who grewup with living and breathing pets,the mechanical kind might not do。But for ournext generation who are in constant touch with smart technology，a future inwhich lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream。4 4。What does the underlined part “sit well with” in Paragraph 3 most probablymean?A.Be refused by。B。Be beneficial to.C.Make a difference to。D。Receive support from。5 5。Who is fond of keeping robot pets?A。Those who are not fearful of real animals。B.Those who grew up with living beings.C。Those who will develop strong bond with their machines.D.Those who are often exposed to smart technology。6 6.What may be the best title for the text？A.Robot pets are comingB。The popularity of robot petsC。Living pets are dying outD.The advantages of robot petsC CTwenty-seven provinces，autonomous regions and municipalities across Chinahave made plans for carrying out family doctor services，according to the tophealth authority。By the end of 2016,22.2 percent of Chinese people and 38.8 percent of groupsfirst enjoyed services from family doctors in cities that tried out the program，the National Health and Family Planning Commission reported recently。Priority groups are the old，pregnant women，children，the disabled,patientswith chronic (慢性的）diseases such as hypertension,diabetes and tuberculosis，aswell as those with severe mental disorders。Family doctor services will be spread to over 85 percent of Chinesecities,covering 30 percent of the urban population and over 60 percent ofpriority groups next year,said Li Bin，head of the commission.The program is important to establishing a tiered(分层的） disease treatmentsystem,which means medical institutions receive patients according to theseriousness of their illnesses，said Li。To attract more family doctors,the government will also help the transfer ofpatients with better conditions to major hospitals，according to an official withthe commission。Family doctors，including grassroots health organizations,excellent doctorsat township doctors and village doctors,provide basic medical care and otherhealth services。7 7.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.What chronic diseases are.B。What priority groups are。C。Severe mental disorders need family doctors。D.The disabled especially need family doctors.8 8.What do medical organizations base on if they receive patients？A.The doctors time.B.The patients family。C。The patients income.D。The severity of patients illnesses.9 9。What does the government do in order to attract more family doctors?A.It will build more hospitals.B.It will give more money to patients family.C。It will supply more help in transferring of patients.D.It will provide a lot of money for family doctors。10。What do family doctors do for patients？A。They carry out first aid.B.They tell people some medical knowledge。C。They provide basic medical care and other health services.D.They can provide better techniques for patients with chronic diseases.阅读理解提升练(九）A A【语篇导读】 怎样才能很好地学习?文章告诉我们,适当地调整下作息时间是一种很好的方式。1 1。A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,延迟上课时间到 10 点或 11 点能与学生的生物钟更好地匹配，故选 A 项。2 2。C细节理解题.根据第三段的“The Teensleep experiment，which is fundedby。.可知，D 项错误;由第三段可知,第 1 和第 3 小组都会将上课时间改为 10 点钟，而第 2和第 4 小组的上课时间则保持不变,故选 C 项。3 3。B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dr。Dijk，a professor。.cautionedthat shifting the school day might be of limited use without changing otherhabits”可知,Dr.Dijk 对于只改变上课的时间持怀疑的态度,故选 B 项。B B【语篇导读】 人类饲养宠物已有数万年的历史，本文介绍了新型宠物-机器宠物.机器宠物有其独有的优点，或许在不久的将来机器宠物会进入人类的家庭.4 4.D词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“After all，who would choose a plastictoy over a lovely puppy?”可知,与塑料玩具相比,人们更喜欢真实可爱的小狗.故机器宠物很难得到传统宠物爱好者的支持。D 项符合文意.5 5。D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知,对于我们的下一代来说，他们生活在全新的科技时代，他们会更容易接受机器宠物,故选 D 项。6 6。A主旨大意题.阅读全文并结合第一段中的“Dr。JeanLoup Rault,an animalscientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia，believes new companionsare coming:robot pets”可知,文章主要介绍了 robot pets 的前景，新的宠物时代即将来临,故 A 项符合文意。C C【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。在中国有 27 个省、自治区和直辖市已经推行家庭医生服务计划.7 7.B主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲了优先人群是哪些人。8 8.D细节理解题.根据第五段中的“medical institutions receive patientsaccording to the seriousness of their illnesses”可知，医疗机构是否接收病人,要看他们的病情的严重程度。9 9。C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“To attract more family doctors，thegovernment will also help the transfer of patients with better conditions tomajor hospitals”可知,为了吸引更多的家庭医生，政府将在把病人转向医院方面提供更多的帮助。1010。C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.provide basic medical care and otherhealth services。”可知，家庭医生所做的是提供基本的医疗和其他健康服务.尊敬的读者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in ourbusy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release ofthis article, but it is inevitable that there will be someunsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. Ihope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Partof the text by the users care and support, thank you here! I hope tomake progress and grow with you in the future.
