中考英语语法复习之介词.pptx
中考英语语法复习之介词BY COBRA_ZHY1介词介词介词的分类介词的功用介词的用法2介词的分类介词种类介词种类例词例词简单介词in, on, at, under, behind, of, about, fromwithout, across, through, except, until复合介词instead of, in front of, because ofat the end of, in the front of, in the end短语介词ask for, deal with, pay for, wait forbe interested in, kinds of, a number of分词介词including, considering, according双重介词from under, in between, until after3介词的功用介词短语功用介词短语功用例句例句1、作定语The man under the tree is my math teacher.2、作状语I will stay in Beijing for two months.3、作表语My dictionary is on the desk.4、作宾补I found my brother in the kitchen.4介词不能单独作句子成分，必须和其它词构成介词短语表示时间的介词Jimmy was born _ March, 1999.They arrived _ a cold winter morning.A. in B. on C. atLily will be back _ two hours.Lily will be back _ two oclock.A. in B. after 5at表示时间点；at noon/nighton表示日期及某天的上午、下午、晚上等；in用于年/月/季节前，in the morning/evening/afternoonin+时间段；after+时间点。BABA表示时间的介词They didnt start the meeting _ the chairman arrived.A. when B. until C. after D. beforeWe have learned physics _ two years.They have been here _ two years ago.A. for B. since C. in A: _ will Mr. black be back home? B: In two weeks.A. How long B. How soon C. When6notuntil(直到才)for+时间段；since+时间点。In+时间段，表示在这段时间之后，句子用将来时态BABB表示地点的介词at表示“在地点”at the bus stationin(在内)in the box, in Beijinground/around(在周围)look aroundbeyond(在那边)beyond the hillon/beneath(在上/下)on the deskover/under(在上/下)over the riverabove/below(在上/下)five below zerobefore/behind(在前/后)behind the treebetween/among(在之间)between you and me7表示空间运动的介词Be careful every time when you walk _ the street.That boy walked _ the jungle with his parents.A. cross B. across C. through D. though8across表平面横过，through表空间穿过介词介词释义释义介词介词释义释义along沿着from从over越过to到up 向上方into进入down 向下方out of向外BC表示方位方向的介词Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. on C. inTaiwan is _ the south of China. A. to B. on C. inWe are going _ Beijing tomorrow. A. for B. toShe is leaving _ Beijing tomorrow. A. for B. toHe threw the ball _ me. A. to B. atThe boy threw a stone _ the dog. A. to B. at9in表“在里”，to表“在面”to表示“去向”，for表“目的地”to表示“朝方向”，at表示“对准目标”ACBAAB其它介词I like the house _ a garden. A. with B. have C. hasFish cant live _ water. A. with B. without C. noJimmy goes to school _ bike. A. by B. in C. onJimmy goes to school _ his bike. A. by B. in C. onLily didnt come _ her illness. A. because of B. because10ABACAwith表伴随，without意为“没有”By+交通工具，注意Because后面跟句子，because of后跟词或短语其它介词Everyone went to the park _ Jim. He was ill in hospital._ Mr. Li, we also went to the cinema.A. except B. expect C. besides D. besideJimmy is the best _ all the boys in his class.A. in B. between C. amongWe must stop people _ cutting down trees.A. from B. to C. for11ACCAexcept(除外)，besides(除外，也)in(范围)，between(二者)，among(三个或以上)注意介词的固定搭配
