基本句型和句子成分.pptx
基本句型和句子成分 1. 写出简单句的五种基本句型写出简单句的五种基本句型 1) S+Vi(主语主语+谓语谓语) 2)S+Vt+O(主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语) 3) S+V+P(主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语) 4) S+Vt+Oi+Od(主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语) 5) S+Vt+O+C(主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语) 2. 写出至少五个常见的不及物动词写出至少五个常见的不及物动词 apologize, appear, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, flow, happen, rise 3. 1)写出至少五个表示状态的连系动词写出至少五个表示状态的连系动词 be, look, taste, smell, sound, feel, seem, appear, keep, remain, stay 2)写出至少五个表示转变或结果的连系动词写出至少五个表示转变或结果的连系动词 become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove Everything will come right in the end.(一切问题终一切问题终会解决）会解决） It proves true. 4. 写出至少五个常见的能接双宾语的词。写出至少五个常见的能接双宾语的词。 bring, give, hand, offer, pass, pay, post, promise, sell, send, serve, show, teach, tell, 5. 判断下列句子的基本结构判断下列句子的基本结构 1）Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology. 2). We all think of this poem as description of the natural beauty. 3) When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. 4). They made him captain of the ship. 5). Ill lend you something to read. 6). They have worked six hours.主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾主谓主谓句子成分 句子成分有：句子成分有： 主语，主语， 谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语（主语谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语（主语补足语），补足语）， 状语，定语，同位语状语，定语，同位语 As time went by, they made me smaller. As time went by, I was made smaller.状语状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子的是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子的一种句子成分。一种句子成分。 I am studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.宾补宾补主补主补定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词是用来修饰名词或代词。 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 在句子中对某一成分作进一步的解释，说明，并在句子中对某一成分作进一步的解释，说明，并且与其在语法上处于对等地位的句子成分叫且与其在语法上处于对等地位的句子成分叫同位同位语语。同位语通常放在被说明的。同位语通常放在被说明的名词或代词名词或代词的后面。的后面。 Beijing, the capital of China, is an ancient yet modern city. 结果是60% 的学生反对入场免费的意见。 The result was that 60% of the students were against the idea of entrance fees for free. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten Years. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 Every morning we hear him read English aloud.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？ Would you please pass me the dictionary? 分析下列句子分析下列句子(page 007) 1. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. 2. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface. 3. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. 4. As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”. 5. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history. 6. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.
