20课--第二次科技革命.ppt
Vimoz toirolKdaz caKlgaz w caq eoiyZ dw eorohsaz HoridogaR KciYa Siw Laz kz tanihw vy ?iiroq taK, Vimoz y ealy eoiyZ ? kz eVoabZ ?Ny Yagw vy ?toC Masiz w NaRZiiroq taK, eVdoldz iiz NaRZ Ny Yagw ? kz eVoabZ ? 19 iagoz w taokz biida : biigolohdahsaz oz biigolo ViroaJkdw tafsildz oz Markji SiajilakZ ViJjildz iiz eajw eahoy ViroaJkdw oz virildoJsaz iaqZ talkVR talaky iiz Yosoz w ViroaJkdwSiajilakZ Markji oz ViJjildz Ny YamaR vlbZ ? caKlgaz Vicoz w taZ bR toiroVlajw biihsaz eoloC ? eamEriZ . Irmaz caKlgaz Vicw iy eoirkz iiaR kraJlaJsaz Siajy tamdaQ : dEaQcilagoz tosozeEdisozo_y caKlgaz dEaQ ozNaVrasojiVloJsaz 1847-1931 eksiJdw Haiircaq eEdisoz w eaaJhadahcy diYaahoEz eEdisoz w eaaJhadahcy diYaavw eEdisoz torsihw vloX . iiz Gorbz NoiVca v Sirgagw Hadagoji . cirmaiilq kjiYadz SaoaK Mohodaq eoiky . eamjildz eolhw vdolKlaldz iy vy vlgadaq . B, ViciR tolgarahw eoiyZ toirsolaz SaoaKVy Ny SaoaKz vdolKlagoljw .MadalkZ iiz SaoaKzcaKlgaz tarkZ tarkZcaKlgazeaaJhadahcyeaaJhadahcy Masiz tarkZ BenzeVdoJcy - r Tn_y NisV eoaJgoczkiidw vimvkZ eVdoJcy - raiit, eaqZ taVw HoYaR dw tariVlabZ iiaz talaky Hordocz bR kmjiyZ NisoJsaz eorolcajw . eoroldogaz dw Nisk oz talaky iiz 1910 eoz dw eoiilaoacw . 1909 eoz dw TaQ *w A eamEriZ B eaaJJly C Yaz D Irmaz E fraay eoloC v ( ) 4 . caKlgaz Vicoz w ViJjildz iiz taZ bR tariVz dw eorojw biihsaz C Nisk D eagordw eoaJgocz E caKlgaz tarkZ A Masiz tarkZ B Galdw tarkz w vqZ tarkZ w bgajy Ny ( )3 . todogadw Sidaldz iiz Masiz iiaR VidalkV Vicw vlgahsaz ia VidalkV Vicw vlohsaz A caKlgaz dEaQ oz vy vlohsaz B todogadw Sidaldz iiz Masiz vy vlohsaz2 . Vimoz toirolKdaz caKlgaz w caq eoiyZ dw eorohsaz w blkZ tamdaQ Ny C elE%troz w caq eoiyZ D eagoR oz caq eoiyZ A eato B Masiz tarkZ C vqZ tarkZ eaaJJly Vimoz w eVdoldz vlhw Ny ( ) Irmaz Vimoz w eVdoldz vlhw Ny ( ) 8 . tooraK, eVdoldz dw eamEriZ Vimoz w eVdoldz vlhw Ny ( ) H caKlgaz dEaQ oz o_y E eagordw eoaJgocz F diYaaJhoEz G diYaavw A Nisk B Masiz tarkZ C vqZ tarkZ D caKlgaz tarkZ HoBsha oz eVdoldz vlhw Ny ( ) 7 . tooraK, eVdoldz dw HoYadogaR eodagaz w SiajilakZ Markji oz A Nisk B Masiz tarkZ C caKlgaz tarkZ eagaR oz ia ( )6 . 1903 eoz dw eVdoJsaz talaky iiz Hamoq SiX Hamoq toirkz A Nisk B Masiz tarkZ C eagordw eoaJgocz D caKlgaz tarkZ vlhw ia ( ) 5 . Masiz tarkz w ecikZ kJdaJsaz ra Ta_y iiz eVdoldzBAA B D F G HB A D E C ( 3 ) takraK, HoYaR MatEriYa YamaR easagoda y todorhaiilabZ ? cy eVz w tohay HoYaR iisiyZ tadajw cidaX ow ? ( 2 ) MatEriYa HoYaR taK, HoBsha Ny VimoC oz eamidora dw Lodw YakZ eoiilado eoijaVlbZ . ( 1 ) MatEriYa NikZ daK, HoBsha Ny ealy taokz kraQ y iigajw biihw vy ? eoirdaQ HoYaR taKz NamaJdajw . ia oz YaroaJky ViJjijw . SijiR ealdaz caq eoiyZ dw eorojw . eajw eoiilaoavrila NisV Madw MatEriYa HoYaR : enaV HoBsha oz toilKcz tooRZ . talaky iiz ViroaJkdw Yosoz w eajw eahoy caq eoiyZ iiz vidokJsaz eoiilaoavrila oz Vicoz ecz Holz eolaz Holz YakZ Yo oz tomdz bz eVdoz vidokJsaz viV eoiilaoavrila oz Vicw Ny eoiaJkraJsaz w ealibZ Mar%C eaJIlC iigaz Gargahsaz Ny : ViroaJkdaz eaaJK, taVz w iagoz ii vloq eoiky Markji oz HoBsha vloX . tarz Ny Lodw YakZ eoiilaoavrila oz Vicoz y eoiilaoabZ 9 MatEriYa NikZ : enz v Nikz eodagaz w eorioz emoX Garoq eoiky YakZ kfciyZ tay ( 3 ) tarz YamaR Saiihaz Naraiido y eolbZ ? ( 2 ) Yagoz dw taVz y eaBYaC BliJdaz ksaz vy ? ksaz dw tarz Yagw kjw HarigolbZ ? 10 . ( 1 ) eolaz Vimoz eEdisoz y eaBYaC BliJdaz
