2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

英语试卷第 1页（共 20页）英语试卷第 2页（共 20页） 绝密启用前 湖南省永州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳答案。 1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning? ABC 2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work? ABC 3. What time does the supermarket open? ABC 4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend? ABC 5. How does the man get to the Peoples Hospital? ABC 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 23 个小题,从各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话,回答 6,7 小题。 6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out. 8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? A. Interesting and encouraging.B. Great and cool.C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories. 听第三段对话,回答第 10,11 小题。 10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didnt have the P. E. class. C. She didnt have the English class. 11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听第四段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. When was Sun Yang born? A. In 19990.B. In 1991.C. In 1992. 13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions? A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five. 14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim? A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Jilin. C. In Zhejiang and Jilin 听第五段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What did Mike enjoy? A. BreakfastB. Lunch.C. Dinner. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 20页）英语试卷第 4页（共 20页） 16. Who will do the dishes? A.Amy and Mike.B.Amy and Alice.C. Mike andAlice 17. Why does Mike drink green tea? A. Because he dislikes black tea. B. Because he wants to lose weight. C. Because green tea can help him stay awake. 听下面的独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What is Li Hua interested in? A. sunshine Radio Station. B. Happy Reading Club. C. English Corner. 19. What is Li Huas dream? A. To be a host. B. To be an English teacher. C. To be a reporter. 20. What is Li Hua talking about? A. Volunteer activities. B.After-class activities. C. Sports activities. 第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. What do you think of _ movie Amazing China? Its wonderful. A. aB. theC. / 22. Mom, can you help me wash my clothes? Sorry, dear. Help _. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself 23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died _ the morning of March 14, 2018. A. onB. inC. at 24. Playing computer games toooften _ bad for us. A. amB. isC. are 25. Slow down! Someone _ the road. Easy. I will. A. has crossedB. was crossingC. is crossing 26. Is our playground still over there? No, a large library _ on it two years ago. A. is builtB. was builtC. has built 27. Dont forget _ the windows before you leave. A. to closeB. closingC. closed 28. _! Yeah, I love her so much. A. How lovely Peggy is B. What lovely Peggy is C. How lovely is Peggy 29. Excuse me, could you tell me _ I can buy something to eat? There is a supermarket ahead. A. howB. whatC. where 30. Im sure youll achieve it in the end _ you keep on doing something. A. so thatB. as long asC. unless 第二节词语填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly31and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,32at the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “Thats a new car. It will be33to fix what you did. Whatever do you want?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! Its my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I cant34.”He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too35for me.” The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said36. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy37his brother away. The young man did not38the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so39through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his40. 31.A. criedB. calledC. appeared 32.A. shoutingB. laughingC. knocking 33.A. expensiveB. pleasantC. impossible 34.A. pull him awayB. lift him upC. drive him out 35.A. strongB. painfulC. heavy 36.A. SomethingB. nothingC. everything 37.A. carryB. driveC. push 38.A. repairB. forgetC. see 39.A. easilyB. fastC. happily 40.A. excuseB. praiseC. attention 英语试卷第 5页（共 20页）英语试卷第 6页（共 20页） 第三部分阅读技能（共三节满分 50 分） 第一节阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) 根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。 Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods. Its found that fewer students pay cash(现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay. In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017, the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%. 41. Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ￥20 for breakfast, ￥15 for drinks and ￥10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ￥6, two notebooks for ￥18 and three magazines for ￥20. All these cost him ￥89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size. 42. (B) During hot summer days, we like to wear white or light-colored clothes. Thats because we believe light colors can make us feel cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it really matter what color our clothing is? Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black. They found that although black clothes do take in more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our body. Their judgement was that it doesnt matter if people wear black or white clothing when its hot out. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight(紧的). Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing. So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels most comfortable. 43. Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather? A. Because they think white makes them look pretty. B. Because they think white can make them cool. C. Because they think white clothing is lighter. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article? A. TheAfrican tribe dress in black to feel cool. B. Tight clothing is cooler. C. Black clothing loses heat quickly 45. The writer suggests that we should wear _. A. light-colored clothesB. loose clothesC. comfortable clothes (C) Sams history teacher was asking him some questions. However, none of his answers was correct. So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one correct answer. “Sam, what is Waterloo?” “Waterloo?” said the boy. “Oh, it is a kind of washing machine, I think.” The teacher shook her head. “Sam, be serious, please. Now tell me the answer to a very, very easy question. Who was George Washington?” “Well,” the answer came quickly, “he must be the man who uses that washing machine.” The teacher was a little angry, but she didnt give up. She thought and thought, and then she came up with the easiest question. “Whos the president of the United States right now?” “Sorry, I dont know,” Sam answered. The teacher lost her temper. She shouted, “Donald Trump!” Sam looked around and sat down. “Stand up!” cried the teacher. “I didnt tell you to sit down.” Sam stood up. He looked puzzled. “Oh, Im sorry,” he said. “I thought you were calling the next student.” 46. What did Sam think “Waterloo” was? A.Aplace.B.Aperson.C.Awashing machine. 47. How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam? A. Four.B. Three.C. Two. 48. The underlined expression “lost her temper” probably means _ in Chinese. A. 勃然大怒B. 晕过去了C. 结巴了 49. From the passage, we know _. A. Sam is a lazy studentB. Sam is a funny studentC. Sam isnt good at history 50. The teacher would be _ after she heard Sams last words. A. crazyB. very happyC. satisfied -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 20页）英语试卷第 8页（共 20页） (D) There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The retired teachers plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessmans plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were. The businessman was surprised, He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.” 51. What did the retired teacher do with his plants? A. He often watered his plants. B. He was careful with his plants. C. he paid little attention to his plants. 52. How were the businessmans plants before the storm? A. They looked better than the teachers B. They looked worse than the teachers C. They grew shorter and thinner. 53. The underlined word “survived” means _ in Chinese. A. 存活B. 生长C. 枯萎 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The neighbors had different jobs. B. The teachers plants were still good after a storm. C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher. 55. Which is the best title for this article? A.Abusinessman and his plants B. Different treat, different results C.Aretired teacher and his plants 第二节阅读匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文,从所给的 AF 六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容 完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety.56. In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food. These days more things are done to make food safe.57. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But its more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels(标签) on food give people important information.58. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made.59, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people dont know if their food is safe. 60, food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer. A. For example B.As we all know C. But food safety is not a new worry D. Laws control where food comes from E. Then they can make good choices about their food F. Stricter laws should be made for food safety 第三节回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 When talking about “good people”, who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act selflessly are sometimes talked about as “living Lei Feng”. Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died. During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero. Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read. Lei is not a “Superman”, but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong. Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5,1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from 英语试卷第 9页（共 20页）英语试卷第 10页（共 20页） Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Lei Feng Day”. 61. What do we often call a person who helps others? 62. How old was Lei Feng when he died? 63. Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements? 64. What did Chairman Mao ask people to do? 65. When is “Lei Feng Day”? 第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分 30 分） 第一节语篇翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 ASpring Morning This spring morning in bed Im lying. Not to awake till the birds are crying. 66. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers? 67. 这是中国有关春天最著名的诗词之一。Its simple and catchy(朗朗上口的). 68. The poem writer doesnt directly say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes about the details(细节) of the season, the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions of these things show us the cheerfulness he feels during springtime. 69. Chinese poem writers often write about the beauty of spring, such as the bright colors and fragrances(芬芳) of flowers. But the writer chose to write about the sounds of spring. 70. 他清晨听到鸟儿们鸣唱. and remembered the sound of the wind and rain in the night. Writing about these sounds allows readers to picture spring using their own imagination. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节完成对话. （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 A:Hello, Jack! The Dragon Boat Festival coming. Would you like to come to my home for lunch on that day? B:Sure, 71. Its so nice of you. A:Do you know about the festival? B:Sorry,72. I find many people making rice dumplings these