2019年陕西省中考英语试卷含答案.pdf
英语试卷第 1页（共 20页）英语试卷第 2页（共 20页） 绝密启用前 陕西省 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英语 (满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟) 第一部分（共 65 分） 听力部分 I.听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 第一节：听下面的 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内 容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A. TiredB. SadC. Happy 2.A. In a post officeB. In a restaurantC. In a bank 3.A. Father and daughterB. Teacher and studentC. Mother and son 4.A. The white trousersB. The blue shirtC. The white shirt 5.A.AteacherB.A doctorC.A pilot 6.A. It will be sunnyB. It will be cloudyC. It will be rainy 7.A. JohnB. LilyC. Kate 8.A. On SundayB. On SaturdayC. On Friday 9.A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10.A. 24B. 16C. 8 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11,12 小题。 11. What are they going to do? A. Play in a park.B. Visit a museum.C. Climb a hill. 12. How will they go there? A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What class will Harry have on Sunday? A.An English class.B.A physics class.C.A math class. 14. Where does Sara plan to go? A. To the bookstore.B. To the cinema.C. To the school. 15. When will Harry probably call Sara? A. This evening.B. Tomorrow morning.C. This Sunday. II.听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. Where is the highest building? A. Its in South Africa.B. Its in North America.C. Its in WestAsia. 17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down? A. 57.B. 47.C. 75. 18.According to the speaker, there are many hotels,and homes in the building. A. schools.B. offices.C. hospitals. 19. What is on the top floor of the building? A.Asmall library.B.Asmall garden.C.Aswimming pool. 20. In this passage, “they find it really attractive” means they find it really. A. beautiful.B. noisy.C. strange. 笔试部分 .完型填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John21to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road.22old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what23for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the24restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman25.While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight.26John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time27silence. It took the old woman some time28eating. After that, John paid the bill and they -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 20页）英语试卷第 4页（共 20页） were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother29well" "Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the30around showed respect（尊敬） to John. They were touched by his kindness. 21.A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide 22.A.AB.AnC. TheD. / 23.A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do 24.A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther 25.A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily 26.A.AndB. ButC. OrD. So 27.A. onB. forC.inD. with 28.A.to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished 29.A. treatsB.is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated 30.A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊） across from the street. An old man was32a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew33about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and34to repair bikes after he repaired （退休） .Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to35them and rest at home. But it didnt work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired.36I was leaving.an old lady came and called him "Aiguo".37the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman38so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the39there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the40. 31.A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy 32.A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing 33.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing 34.A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered 35.A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend 36.A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though 37.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately 38.A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back 39.A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers 40.A. wayB. mapC. listD. book IV.阅读理解（共 15 小题,计 20 分） 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表，不 符合的用“B”表示。 （共 5 小题,计 5 分） A Cycads （苏铁）grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. "In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger, "said a gardener." Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Woods Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by, they have become a symbol （象征） of wealth and position （地位） in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants. 41. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year. 42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. 43. The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. 英语试卷第 5页（共 20页）英语试卷第 6页（共 20页） 44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health. 45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants. 第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题,计 15 分） B Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30,she became the youngest professor（教授） at Tsinghua. Now. Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30,she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士） into the US National Academy of Science（国家料学院）. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least I4 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them." 46. Yan went to Tsinghua to studyin 1996. A. chemistryB. physicsC. medicineD. biology 47. We can learn from the passage that. A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research. B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job. C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it. D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help. 48. What is the best title（标题） for this passage? A.ADifficult Research.B.A Dream Follower. C.A Smooth Road.D.AFamous University C Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise（日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme. Stay in a cave（山洞）（山洞） hotel Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area. Taking a hot air balloon trip Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme. Visit the open-air museum The open-air museum is about 15 minutes walk away from the center of Goreme .This place is the first stop on anyones journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches（教堂） which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries. See the magical rock shapes These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature. If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice. 49. Goreme is most famous for. A. the cave hotelsB. the open-air museum C. the Dark ChurchD .the strange rock shapes 50. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is. A. flying on a hot air balloonB. staying in a cave hotel C. standing before the rock shapesD. visiting the open-air museum 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves. B. This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme. C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago. D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings. 52. Where do you think this passage may come from? -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 20页）英语试卷第 8页（共 20页） A.Atravel guide.B.Asports report. C.Astory book.D.Ahistory magazine. D If you walk into a bookstore, you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）"self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year. Self-help books are usually written by psychologists（心理学家）,famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or how to find happiness. Paul sweet man, the owner of City Books in the UK, said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books. "They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life, "Paul said. Besides, it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes, especially those born after 2000. They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books. Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didnt take chicken soup stories and "success theory（成功学）"books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people. No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, its good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out. 53. From this passage, self-help books are books which. A. tell us interesting jokesB. provide beautiful poems C. teach us to deal with problemD. talk about animals and plants 54. The underlined word "recognized" meansin the passage. A. doubtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. avoided 55. The writer writes this passage mainly to. A. increase peoples happinessB. introduce self -help books C. help us to plan time wellD. encourage us to write books 第二部分（共 55 分） V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 （共 5 小题，计 10 分） 56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。 are necessary in our daily life. 57.华为是一家 IT 领域的大公司。 Huawei is ain the IT field. 58.我五岁就会做家务了。 I was ableat the age of five. 59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。 Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people. 60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。 As Xi Jinping said, humans shouldto different cultures of the world. VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一 次。每空只填一个单词。 ） （共 10 小题，计 10 分） It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I was 61.for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62.me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63.“Excuse me. Could you please help me? ”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, "You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked （烤） sweet potatoes. Could you just 64.the money and buy one from her?" He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65.away in the corner. “But why dont you go and buy it 66.?”I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife and its her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about her." At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69.sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved go
