7BUnit2Grammar课件.ppt

They will take them to the shopping mall.They will take them to the sports centre.They will take them to the cinema.Will they take them to the shopping mall?Yes, they will .Will they play badminton at the cinema?No, they wont.will/shall + do通常用来谈论通常用来谈论未来会发生的事未来会发生的事或是或是正在制定的计划。正在制定的计划。 will用于一切人称，用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称只用于第一人称(I/we)。Shall we/I用于提出用于提出建议建议或或请求请求。Shall I go home now? (请求）请求）Shall we take different routes? (建议）建议）will not = wontshall not = shantI will / shall = Ill We make positive and negative sentences using the simple future tense like this.I/Wewill (not) / shall (not)go.He/She/It/You/Theywill (not)Yes,I/wewill/shall.he/she/itYou/theyWill.We ask questions using the simple future tense like this:Will/ShallI/Wego?WillHe/She/It/You/TheyWe answer questions using the simple tense like this:No,I/wewill not/shall not.he/she/itYou/theywill not.Will/shall句式句式1.肯定句：主语 +will/shall +V原 +其他.2.否定句：主语 +will not/wont/shall not /shant +V原 +其他.3.一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语 +V原 +其他？Yes,主语 +will/shall./ No,主语 +will/shall not.4.特殊疑问句：A.特殊疑问词 (主语)+will +V原+其 他？ B.特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+V原+其他？ will/shall ask will be will/shall call Will wait will/shall waitIf I cannot find the way, what shall I do?If your mother is tired, whatll you do?If you are ill, whatll your best friend do?I am going to visit the Great Wall.= I will visit the Great Wall.What is your mother going to do?Shes going to visit the Summer Palace.Talking about the future with “be going to”We can use “be going to” when we talk about：1、fixed plans for a certain time in the near future.Im going to take another route.She is going to visit her grandmother next Friday.2、things that will probably happen.Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain.We are going to win the game. The other team is not strong at all.谈论在一个较近的未来某一时间计划好要发生的事情谈论在一个较近的未来某一时间计划好要发生的事情谈论有依据判断的未来很有可能发生的事情谈论有依据判断的未来很有可能发生的事情AmIGoing tosee the doctor tomorrow?AreYou/we/theyIshe/she/itYes,Iam.You/we/theyare.he/she/itis.We ask and answer questions with be going to like this:No,Iam not.You/we/theyare not/arenthe/she/itis not/isnt.Be going to 句式句式1.肯定句：主语 +be going to +V原 +其他.2.否定句：主语 +be +not going to +V原 +其他.3.一般疑问句:Be +主语 +going to+V原 +其他？Yes,主语 +be./ No,主语 +be not.4.特殊疑问句：A.特殊疑问词 (主语)+be going tp+V原+其 他？ B.特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +V原+其他？are going to do am going to buy is going to buyare going to doare going to bringis going to makeis going to dois going to cook They are going to bring some water. take和和bring take v.“拿走拿走”指把某物从说话人所在指把某物从说话人所在的地方取走，带走。的地方取走，带走。 bring v.“带来带来”指把某物带到说话人指把某物带到说话人所在的地方所在的地方,如：如：Language points【结论【结论】1). take和和bring都是动词，都有都是动词，都有“拿、带拿、带”的意思，都可以与介词的意思，都可以与介词 _ 连用，表示连用，表示“把把带（拿）到带（拿）到”。2). take常与第常与第_人称、副词人称、副词“_”一起使用。一起使用。3). bring常与第常与第_人称、副词人称、副词“_”一起使用。一起使用。to三三away/ there一一here【运用【运用】请根据句意用请根据句意用bring或或take填空。填空。1). _ your brother here tomorrow, please.2). The teacher asks Paul to _ those books away.3). _ this yellow jacket there and _ me that blue one.BringtakeTakebringRead the table below and ask and answer questions in group of four.NameActivityAll of themHave a big dinner togetherDanielBuy a computer magazineSandySee a filmKitty and MillieVisit some old people near the schoolAre you going to have any activities this weekend? Please discuss this in group of four and complete the table.NameActivityS1S2S3S4一般将来时一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。 二、一般将来时的基本结构：一般将来时的基本结构： will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形 be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形三、常见时间状语：三、常见时间状语： next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future in five years四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如： Shall I go home now? (请求）请求） Shall we take different routes? (建议）建议）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的未来会发生的事事或是正在制定的计划；正在制定的计划；而be going to do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事划中的或是有可能发生的事。如：They will see us if we go out at the moment.（未来会发生的事） They will take different routes to the same destination.（正在制定的计划） My uncle is going to visit us next month.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事） I think its going to rain.（有可能发生的事）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：will /shall do相对较为正式，常用相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个于书面语，表示一个相对较远相对较远的未来；的未来；be going to do常用于口语中，表示一常用于口语中，表示一个个相对较近的未来相对较近的未来。如：。如： Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(较近未来） Therell be no living things on the earth if people dont protect the environment. (较远未来）四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：be going to do 用于表示用于表示计划、打计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以；还可以表示表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如：如： Im going to take another route.(计划）计划） Its so cloudy. I think its going torain. (根据事实极有可能发生）根据事实极有可能发生）Exercises一.句型转换1Mr Wang is going to take his son to school.(改为否定句) Mr Wang isnt _going_ _to_ _take_ his son to school.2He will bring you some storybooks.(改为一般疑问句) Will _he_ _bring_ you _any_ storybooks? 3The students are swimming in the river now.(用tomorrow改写句子) The students will _swim_ in the river tomorrow.4Where are you going this Saturday？(改为同义句) Where will you go this Saturday?5They are going to have a sports meeting next_week.(对画线部分提问) When _are_ they going to have a sports meeting?Exercises二.根据汉语意思完成句子1我将邀请我所有的同学参加我的生日聚会。 Iwill inviteall my classmates to my birthday party.2我相信他将来会成为一名老师。 Im sure heis going to be a teacher in the future.3你打算这个星期六下午去看你奶奶吗？ Areyougoing to visityour grandma this Saturday afternoon?4我们周末去哪儿玩呢？ Where arewegoing to playat the weekend?5我们学校这个星期三有一场足球赛。 Thereis going to bea football game in our school this Wednesday.