8PPT：完型填空.ppt

By Tongzhou Senior HighBy Tongzhou Senior High Xu Linyan Xu Linyan南通市通州区教研室沈晓彦老师提供Hello, everyone. Today our topic is cloze test. To be specific, this class is intended to give you a guidance about how to do cloze test. In order for your good comprehension, I will talk about it in Chinese, ok?下面我们开启中文模式。下面我们开启中文模式。首先我们来看这个段落。这是我昨天评讲的一篇完形填空首先我们来看这个段落。这是我昨天评讲的一篇完形填空的节选。通过这个段落，我们来思考一下我们平时做题时的节选。通过这个段落，我们来思考一下我们平时做题时存在的问题。存在的问题。首先首先46空，我们同学选不到空，我们同学选不到claim，而选，而选lost说明什么问说明什么问题？固定搭配记不住，没有注意到动词的主语题？固定搭配记不住，没有注意到动词的主语44空，没有注意主题句和分句之间的联系。空，没有注意主题句和分句之间的联系。47和和48空，不知道词组的意思，没有注意联系上下文，空，不知道词组的意思，没有注意联系上下文，没有注意逻辑关系。没有注意逻辑关系。The (44)_ of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he (45)_ the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which (46)_ more than 220 lives. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt (47)_ mistakes that the pilot was making. In south Korea, it is (48)_ to contradict higher-ups even if they are doing something wrong.44. A. depth B. width C. length D. breadth45. A. analyzed B. assessed C. understood D. discovered46. A. lost B. risked C. spared D. claimed47. A. make out B. work out C. point out D. rule out48. A. conventional B. offensive C. controversial D. considerateCommon problems2. Set phrases (固定搭配固定搭配)3. Context (上下文上下文) 1) Topic sentence and supporting sentences 2) Logical relationshipCloze test VS Multiple choice1. Meanings of words and phrases完形填空之完形填空之 解题技巧解题技巧1. Key paragraphs first & last2015苏州期末苏州期末Parent involvement is critical in helping with childrens development and achievement and in preventing and correcting educational and developmental problems. (first)Successful parent involvement benefits parents, children, and teachers and, therefore, has significant influence on childrens education. (last)Grasp main idea2014新课标全国卷新课标全国卷1As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. (first)For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about (43)_ with their new toys. But their (44)_ soon wears off and by January those (45)_ toys can be found put away in the basement.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A same B. extra C. funny D. expensive2015南通二模南通二模Just like roller coasters, (52)life is full of ups and downs, darkness and light, and is unpredictable when we go through various (53)unexpected situations. (last)On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs (45) before me. To me they were not only the route but also (46)mental challenges. Soon the track was full of such (47)_ tunnels that I could see only what behind me but not in front.47. A. narrow B. dark C. long D. roundabout 抓住首段，俯视全文抓住首段，俯视全文 研读末段，回看上文研读末段，回看上文妙语点津妙语点津 1 He obvious didnt want me to leave, but I felt so lost and (41)uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.In the (50)_ moment of my initial interaction with this inconsolable(无法安慰的无法安慰的) patient,(2015镇江期末镇江期末)50. A. vacant B. brief C. sensitive D. negative同义同义/近义复现近义复现2-1. Context reoccurrence (复现复现)An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a(n) (40)_. (2014名校模拟名校模拟)40. A. necessity B. opportunity C. quality D. identity反义复现反义复现2-2. Context distinction(辨析辨析)My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the (33)experience has really taught me. Sacrifices (34)_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a (35)_ for me.(2014天津卷天津卷)34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure上下文是完型灵魂上下文是完型灵魂His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the (38)_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.(2014江苏卷江苏卷)38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment I saw many people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to (53)_ a handful of people.(2013江苏卷江苏卷)53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in熟词生义熟词生义“Im sorry but it was not (46)avoidable,” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. (47)_, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive (48)_ mad as well. (2014辽宁卷辽宁卷)47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. her B. him C. me D. them2-3. Context logic (逻辑逻辑)逻辑词的选择逻辑词的选择After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not (42)succeed if they start with the change itself. (43)_, they believe that we must (44)_ a series of “stage” to adequately prepare ourselves for that (45)eventual change.(2014南京二模南京二模)43. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover44. A. look through B. break through C. go through D. pull throughWhile some animal lovers were touched by the obvious (40)bond Carrickhoff had with the deer, others felt she wasnt doing the deer any (41)_.(2014苏锡常镇调研苏锡常镇调研)41. A. favour B. harm C. service D. business句与句的逻辑关系句与句的逻辑关系逻辑词的运用逻辑词的运用You and I can identify with that little boy. We have scars, too. No, not from a(n) (52)alligator, or anything quite so dramatic, but the scars of a(n) (53)_ past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep (54)_.But, some wounds, my friend, are because God has (55)_ to let go. In the midst of your struggle, hes been there holding on to you. (2015扬州期末扬州期末)53. A. painful B. rewarding C. depressed D. honorable54. A. thought B. impression C. confusion D. regret55. A. failed B. refused C. determined D. intended段落之间的逻辑关系段落之间的逻辑关系常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly时间关系：时间关系：before, after, during, meanwhile因果关系：因果关系：thus, therefore, so递进关系：递进关系：besides, whats more, furthermore, moreover, plus, also转折关系转折关系：but, however, yet, while, though, although, on the other hand语篇的标志性的词语语篇的标志性的词语 瞻前顾后瞻前顾后, 上下求索上下求索妙语点津妙语点津 21. 注意词汇复现注意词汇复现2. 选择合适词汇选择合适词汇3. 理顺逻辑关系理顺逻辑关系3-1. Collocation set phrase(固定搭配固定搭配)After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling at her, she was completely lost (51)_ words, and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box. (2014苏苏锡常镇调研锡常镇调研)51. A. about B. into C. for D. with be lost for wordsWhen their eyes (43)fell upon the butter lion, they forgot the purpose for which they had come in their wonder (44)_ such a work of genius.(2014苏北三市调研苏北三市调研)44. A. to B. with C. at D. over in wonder at sth.If you are (41)_ in a traffic jam or late for an appointment, being patient would keep your thinking from getting (42)_ and gently remind yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe (43)_ an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger (44)_ of things, being late is “small stuff”.(2014泰州期泰州期末末)41. A. struck B. stuck C. sucked D. stocked42. A. out of touch B. out of sight C. out of control D. out of reach43. A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. as well as44. A. number B. scheme C. sense D. size be stuck in a traffic jam scheme of thingsWhile I was winning art contests and gaining tracking in the field I had amazing (45)appetite for writing. I entered poetry and essay contestsand lost them all. It was such a (46)_with my artistic competition that I didnt even get honorable mention!(2014南通三模南通三模)46. A. struggle B. contrast C. dissatisfaction D. burden3-2. Collocation clause (固定句型固定句型)suchthatMy wheelchair experiment was soon finished. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the(55)_, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. (2013全国全国)55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses定语从句注意还原定语从句注意还原Disabled people must overcome the challenges, both physical and mental.固定搭配及句型，平时多留神固定搭配及句型，平时多留神妙语点津妙语点津 3 4. Common senseCourts have (39)_ that its none of the companys business how many children an applicant has; or whether he or she is married, (40)_ or divorced. (2014南京三模南京三模)39. A. ruled B. proposed C. guided D. explained40. A. separate B. lonely C. single D. individual结合常识，联想推断结合常识，联想推断妙语点津妙语点津 3 1. Key paragraphs first & last2-1. Context reoccurrence (复现复现)2-2. Context distinction(辨析辨析)2-3. Context logic (逻辑逻辑)3-1. Collocation set phrase(固定搭配固定搭配)3-2. Collocation clause (固定句型固定句型)4. Common sense Time for practiceWhich skill is used in each blank?Keys:1- 5 DDCCA 6 -10 ADCBD11-15 BBCBD16-20 BDCBB Time for practice