M3U2project短语及句子.ppt

M3U1 Project-Phrases and sentencesLearning aims:1.To learn some important phrases.2.To learn how to analyze the sentence structure and recite the sentences.Step 1: PhrasesFind and translate the phrases in the articles onP18-19 1.be attracted to_ 2.be frightened by_ 3.把把误认为误认为_ 4.和和相反相反_ 5.适合适合去做去做_ 6.有有可能去做可能去做_ 7.over a long distance_被被吸引到吸引到 contrary to be fit to do mistakefor被被吓到吓到be likely to do 在远处在远处 8. avoid + sth. / doing sth._ 9. watch for the enemy _ 10. rush towards _ 11. roll up the paper _ 12.reach into a cage_ 13.迷路_ 14.find ones way home_ 避免某事避免某事/做某事做某事监视敌人监视敌人 冲向冲向找到回家的路找到回家的路把手伸进一个笼子把手伸进一个笼子get lost把纸卷起来把纸卷起来拓展拓展5. to do sth. be fit for sth.6.有可能去做 sb/sth be likely to do sth. It is likely that+从句14.找到去的路 find ones way to somewhere适合适合 Pairs work Remember the phrases in pairs. (One ask and the other answer.)Step 2：SentencesAnalyze and recite the following sentencesselected from the passages.1.Contrary to what people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与与许多人可能设想的恰好许多人可能设想的恰好相反相反，有证据表，有证据表明，鲨鱼很少攻击人类。明，鲨鱼很少攻击人类。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当assume的宾语that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句“与与相反相反”形容词组做状语形容词组做状语2. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. _你你可能可能被闪电击中的几率比被鲨鱼攻击的被闪电击中的几率比被鲨鱼攻击的几率要几率要大大30倍倍。_ 比比大大30倍倍倍数表达法：1. A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B2. A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B3. A+be+倍数+the+名词+of+B(size/depth/width/length/height/weight/）3.However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而，正是在战争中，他们（士兵）发现然而，正是在战争中，他们（士兵）发现了它们（鸽子）的重大用途。了它们（鸽子）的重大用途。_强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它成分4. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories._在世界一战和二战期间，鸽子被军队用来在世界一战和二战期间，鸽子被军队用来往往返于前线传递消息返于前线传递消息，挽救了挽救了许多士兵的生命，许多士兵的生命，甚至甚至帮助帮助取得了一些重要胜利。取得了一些重要胜利。不定式表不定式表目的目的_现在分词作现在分词作结果状语结果状语( (表自然的结果表自然的结果) ) “ “在在期间期间”做做 时间状语时间状语1.现在分词做结果状语，表示顺理成章或自然而然的结果。E.g: The earthquake hit the area, _(cause) many people homeless.2.动词不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。E.g: I hurried to the shop, only_ (find)it was closed.结果状语的结果状语的2 2种表达种表达causingto findRules:1. It is a group competition.2. The group members answer the questions one by one.3. If all members in your group answer rightly, your group will be the winner.6.我找不到回学校的路我找不到回学校的路I cannot find my way to the school .2.适合做某事适合做某事be fit to do sth5.避免做某事避免做某事avoid doing sth1. 迷路迷路 get lost 3.在远处在远处over a long distance 4.把把误认为误认为mistakefor8.在远处在远处over a long distance 7.他有可能会来。他有可能会来。He is likely to come.9.被被吸引到吸引到be attracted to10.冲向冲向rush towards11.我比她重我比她重1倍。倍。 （asas）I am twice as heavy as her.12.reach into a cage把手伸进一个笼子把手伸进一个笼子 13.被被吓到吓到be frightened by14. over a long distance在远处在远处15.However,_ in war _ they found their greatest use.it was that16. Contrary to _ people might assume, evidence shows _ sharks seldom attack humans.whatthat17. During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, _ the lives of many soldiers and even _ win some important victories.savinghelpingStep 4: Practice I. Choose the best answer for each sentence. 1. They were hidden in the forest to avoid _ by the enemies. A. to find B. to be found C. being found D. finding 2. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. twice as many c D 3. Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is _to attend our party. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. possibility 4. Yesterday an old man bought a lottery ticket (彩票) purposelessly, _him a millionaire overnight. A. to make B. making C. made D. makes c A 5. Contrary to _ people think, the desert may be a beautiful place. A. that B. what C. who D. how 6. It was yesterday _ I met an old friend of my father in the street. A. that B. who C. how D. what B AConclusionStep 5:Homework Complete the following sentences using the phrases in step I. 1.According to the weather forecast, it _ rain. 2. It is natural for people to_ beautiful things.is likely to be attracted to 3. I gave you a map so you wouldnt _. 4. _ our expectations, he won the game at last. 5. We must hold out. We cant _ the difficulties. get lostContrary to be frightened by