七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版.pdf

七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版三单元讲义三单元讲义第一部分第一部分【重点短语】【重点短语】get to school take the traintake the subway ride a bikehow far how longfrom home to school every day乘公共汽车（动词型） by bikeWalk to school run to schoolHave a good day think ofbetweenandgo on a ropeway cross the riverone 11-year-old boy play withcome true be afraid of sth.be like it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.taketo=go tobyIt is ones dream to do sth.It is ones dream to do sth.thanks for doing sth.第二部分第二部分【重点语法】【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法一、交通方式表达法1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(take(take 译为乘坐译为乘坐, ,动词型通常放在句中动词型通常放在句中) )如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train例：Tom takes a bus to school.翻译翻译（Linda 坐地铁去图书馆） ：Lindalibrary.有的交通工具不需要用 take，如 walk to/drive to /ride to/fly to/Walk to +地点=go to .on footfoot 走路去如：I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot foot.注意：如果后面接地点副词注意：如果后面接地点副词 here , there , homehere , there , home 等介词等介词 toto 应省去应省去2.介词型：1）by+交通工具（单数单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：by bus/by subway/by train例:Tom goes to Beijing by train.2）in/on +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）( (位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用 on)on)如：inin a /the car, inin a /the boat, inin a/the taxi On On a /the bus, onon a /the train, onon a /the subway例：My father goes to work onon a bus/inin a car.注意注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)如：My father goes to work onon a bus(对划线部分提问)HowHow does your father go to work?【试一试】【试一试】- 1 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版1. I think you can _to the new park. Its a little far.A. by busB. take a busC. on footD. walk2. -How does your brother usually go to school?- _car.A. ByB. InC. OnD.With3. I often go to school _ my fathers car and go back home _ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD. on;by4. Jim often goes to school _ bike. But today he goes to school _the school bus.A. on; by B. by; byC. by; onD. on; on二、交通方式之间的互换。二、交通方式之间的互换。Tom takes a bus to school。= Tom goes to school by bus.=Tom goes to school on a bus.“我做公交去上学。”同义句练习：同义句练习：I ride my bike to work.=I go to work . =I go to work .I fly to America.=I to Amieica.巩固练习巩固练习I:用 byinontake 填空。1How do you go to school every day_ bike2They will go to the cinema _ bus3He went to the park _ a car yesterday4Will you _ the bus to Beijing tomorrowII:就划线部分提问。1Mr Green goes to the post office by bike 对划线部分提问2Ann is going shopping on foot.对划线部分提问3.lucy takes a train to Beijing.(同义句转换)三、辨析 How long/How farHow long对时间长短提问HowHow longlong does it take to get to school?Its about 15 minutes.About 15 minutes by bike.对物体长度提问How long is this ruler?Its 20 cms.How far对距离提问HowHow farfar is it from your home to school?Its about 10 kilometers.Its about 20 minutes walk.(20minutes ride)【练习题】- 2 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版1. -_ is your school from here?- About one kilometer.A. How long B. How oftenC. How farD. Where2. -_does it take to get to school? -Twenty minutes.A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How many3.-_ is it from the village to your farm?-About 10minutes walk.A. How often B. How soon C. How longD. How far4.It takes me half an hour to do the dishes.（对划线部分提问）5.It is about 20 kilometers from my house to the airport.（飞机场） （划线提问） is it from your house the airport?四四. take. take 表示“花费时间”表示“花费时间”It takes sb. +It takes sb. + 时间时间+ to do sth.+ to do sth. 花费某人时间花费某人时间/ /金钱做某事金钱做某事例句： It takes her 20 minutes to get to the library. “花了她20 分钟的时间到达图书馆。”【试一试】1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)It me finish the book.2. It takes me fifteen minutes _ from my home to the bus station.A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walk五五hundredhundred 用法用法two hundred 两百， three hundred 三百， four hundred 四百记住记住 hunderdhunderd 用单数用单数Therere five hundredfive hundred students on the playground.在操场上有五百名学生。Hundreds of+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处此处 hundredhundred 为复数为复数）Therere hundreds of students on the playground.【试一试】. How many teachers are there in your school? -About four_.A. hundreds ofB. hundred C. hundredsD. hundreds of六三种“到达”六三种“到达”get to 到达。 （get home/get here/get there,get home/get here/get there,地点副词不加地点副词不加 toto）arrivearrive in+in+大地点，大地点，arrivearrive at+at+小地点。小地点。 （arrivearrive inin Beijing,Beijing, arrivearrive atat schoolschool）reach“到达”，reach“到达”，reach+reach+地方。地方。 直接加地点名词，不加任何介词直接加地点名词，不加任何介词翻译翻译（Tom 在八点钟到达学校） ：-用三种表达七七LeaveLeave 用法用法离开某地用 Leave. I leave Chongqing. 我离开重庆。Leave + 地点 for + 目的地“动身去某地”I leave Chongqing for Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。 （我动身去上海了） Leave for +目的地“去某地”I leave for London. 我去伦敦了。- 3 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版八结构：its八结构：its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。对某人来说做某事怎么样。Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很简单。Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很简单。Its difficult for sb to do sth, 对某人来说做某事很困难Its difficult for sb to do sth, 对某人来说做某事很困难例句：its easy to get to school.Its difficult for me to finish the work today.拓展：Its important for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很重要拓展：Its important for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事很重要Its very important to learn English well.Its very important to learn English well.【试一试】Its hard for them _ to the beach（沙滩） in a short time.A. to ride bikesB. by bikeC.totakebikesD. on bikes九九There beThere be 句型句型（一） 辨析There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，have/has“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语常是人。例句：There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.（二）就近原则There be 如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即 be 用 is 还是 are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用 is，如果是复数就用 are。例句：there is an apple and some bananas on the table.There are some bananas and an apple on the table.【试一试】1.There a ruler,two pens and five erasers on the desk. A.hasB. isC.areD. have2.There much milk in that bottle.A.hasB. isC.areD. have3.There lots of students on the playground.A.hasB. isC.areD. have十十LikeLike 介词，“像”介词，“像”He is like a father to me. 对我而言，他像一个父亲。十一十一.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old.She is an eight-year-old girl. =She is eight years old.她是一个八她是一个八岁的女孩岁的女孩= =她八岁她八岁。【试一试】.Kate is _ girl. She is very happy at school.A. a 18-year-old B. an 18-year-old C. an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old十二. “你认为怎么样？”What do you think of？=How do you like？第三部分第三部分课堂练习课堂练习一一. . 单项选择单项选择- 4 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版() 1. Peter usually goes to school by _ bus. A. athe D. /( ) 2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother _ me. A. towithD. of( ) 3. _ does your father go to work?He rides his bike. A. WhereB. WhenC. HowWhy( ) 4. The train _ the train station at 8:40 every morning. A. crosses B. runsC.leavesD. comes( ) 5. _ is it from your school to the train station?Fivekilometers.A. HowsB. How old C.HowlongD. How farD.B. forC.B. anC.() 6. For some students, its difficult _ school.A. to get toB. get toD. getC.toget( ) 7. Sam has a bike. He _ it to school every day.A. takes B. rideswalksD. drivesC.( ) 8. Does Peter walk home?_. He takes the bus.A. No, he doesntisntD. Yes, he is( ) 9. How long does it take you to go to the bus station?_.A. About twenty kilometersB. I ride my bikeB. Yes, he doesC.No,heC. About half an hour by subwayD. I get there quickly( ) 10. Have a good day at school, Susan!_.- 5 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版A.Me, tooB. You, tooC. ByeD.Fine( ) 11._ doe s Gina _ her English teacher?She likes her very much. A. How; think B. What; like C. How; think of D. What; think of( ) 12.Do you think her dream will _? A. come trueB. come inC. come backD. come out( ) 13He is only a _ boy. Dont be angry! Afive year old Cfiveyearsold BfiveyearoldDfive years old( ) 14Dont be _ of the dog. Its friendly. AafraidBhappyCfreeDbusy( ) 15It usually takes me half an hour _ to school on the schoolbus. AgetBgett ingCgetsDto get( ) 16. There is a bus stop _ the school _ my home. A. between, andB. between, with C. both, andwith() 17. The river runs too _, so the visitors cant go boating today. A. quickly B. quickC. slowD. slowlyD. both,( ) 18. _ do youthink of the school trip, Eric?Its interesting.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What( ) 19. I usually walk to school but _I take a taxi to school. A. sometimes B. Some timeC. sometimeD. some times( ) 20.She gets up early _ the morning but late _ Saturday and Sundaymornings A. on, inB. on, onC. in, onD. in, in- 6 -七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新版人教新目标版二二. . 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It often (take) her 3 hours _( play) sports.2. I love (ride) a bike to school every day.3. How far she (live) from here?4.Liangliang _ (cross) the river every school day .5. Its not easy for us (learn) English well.6. There (be) a river near the hotel.7. He doesnt want (do) his homework first.8. Every morning he (leave) for school at around half past five.三三. . 按根据汉语完成句子。按根据汉语完成句子。1.My father _ _ _ (乘火车)to work.2. Her dream will _ _ (实现)3. What do you _ _ (认为) the book ?4. Mary is _ _ _(一个 8 岁大的小姑娘).5. For them， it is _ _ _ the river .(很难过河)文末学习倡导书：学习不是三天打鱼，两天晒网。即使你拥有一个良好的学习心态和准确的学习方法，如果只是一曝十寒，没有坚持不懈的精神，那也无法达到学习的顶峰。 我们要真正学到一点东西， 就要虚心。 譬如一个碗， 如果已经装得满满的，哪怕再有好吃的东西，象海参，鱼翅之类，也装不进去，如果碗是空的，就能装很多东西。- 7 -