2014高考英语短文改错解题技巧.ppt

短文改错短文改错一、动词形一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误，以及错误，以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。2007四川卷：四川卷： When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. got 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2006安徽卷：安徽卷： You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes二、名词数二、名词数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。2007陕西卷：陕西卷：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. lessons 2006重庆卷：重庆卷： In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. sky三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 注意注意形容词和副词形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词，动名词在分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to2008辽宁卷：辽宁卷： We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.remembering五五、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1人 称人 称代词代词主格主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物 主物 主代词代词形容词形容词性性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3 反身代词反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4 指示代词指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some5 疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6 关系代词关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7 不定代词不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either2008全国全国II： I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陕西：陕西： Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介词短语需关注六、介词短语需关注 2006天津卷：天津卷：Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed. of常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法错误，以及的用法错误，以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。2oo7全国全国II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a七、冠词、连词常光顾七、冠词、连词常光顾 2007浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2007四川卷：四川卷： He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so 短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改: :标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。在纲外生词不改。 2009.辽宁卷短文改错辽宁卷短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. friendsonewhichforIwhenlatergavethe