高三完形填空解题法复习.ppt

激励名言激励名言: You make me determined! You make me completely reshape myself! You make me stronger! You make me a true man! You are my most joyful memory! Who are you? You are cloze test !But you are no match for me ! 你使我百折不挠！你使我百折不挠！ 你使我脱胎换骨！你使我脱胎换骨！ 你使我变得更坚强！你使我变得更坚强！ 你使我成为真正的人！你使我成为真正的人！ 你是我最幸福的回忆！你是我最幸福的回忆！ 英语完形填空解题步骤1. 通读全文，统揽全局。首句主题2. 逐句分析，确定选项。比较选项3. 通盘理解，上下一致。作者思想4. 复读全文，核对答案。第一感觉易易难难 文章文章首句首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空填空多是实意词多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑逻辑，字里行间找信息字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。复读反思再核实。 完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准看清上下文，找准定位词定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：或反义词。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 2) Mrs ONeill askedquestions and she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. moreshallowButandeither3) the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but4) and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before_, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第北京春季卷第45小题）小题）A graduation B movement C separation D vacation2.寻求上下逻辑，从容寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系确定关系1) It has been many years since I was last in London I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 解析：解析：根据句前的根据句前的many years和句后的和句后的still remember答答案应选表示转折的连词案应选表示转折的连词but.这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。比较关系以及对比关系等。2. At times, he would turn, sit down and _ go on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather3). A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry_,radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4) They try to find a solution by trial and error. _, when all of these methods fail，the person with a problem has to start analysing. A. Furthermore B. Instead C. otherwise D. nevertheless5) I had an auto repairman once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car, I hurried to him and he always fixed it. (NMET 2002) 38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet 1) Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money.A. for B. by C. to D. of3.通顺逻辑，寻求通顺逻辑，寻求搭配搭配解析：解析：表示表示“自取，随便拿自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是这个意义的短语是help oneself to故答案为故答案为C 2) Mark_ down and helped the boy pick up these articles.(2003 北京北京 春春 50小题）小题） A.fell B. sat C.lay D. knelt注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3) It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _tea at the time.A.cooking B. makingC.burning D. serving4)And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中动作的发出者是句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案因此答案是是C，意思是，意思是“记录记录”。 1) Soon I heard a like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项选项 B，C，D 的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.扎实基础，理清扎实基础，理清辨异辨异2). Give me a hand, he shouted_ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as while强调一段时间内进行的动作，从句动词为延续性动词强调一段时间内进行的动作，从句动词为延续性动词 till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续了一段时间表示的是动作持续了一段时间 ,即即:接时间段接时间段as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。表连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。表 “一边一边一边一边”AD在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为近的医院就医，因此答案为D。1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_ hospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest5.了解了解生活常识生活常识，确定相关知识，确定相关知识2）The space is left to let the railexpand（膨胀）膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry3),you cross the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. is coming B. is discovered C. is invented D. beginsthe international dateline是是国际日期变更国际日期变更线线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案 D6.利用利用语法知识语法知识选出正确选项选出正确选项1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory.(NMET2003 , 37题）题） A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.(2003 北京北京 春季春季 53题）题） A.before B.if C. while D. as3). As my father,_worked three jobs,once told me, （2003 北京北京 54题）题） A.he B. that C. who D.whoever 4) It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. (NEMT 2004)36. A. Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 完形填空解题技巧小结完形填空解题技巧小结:1.看清上下文，找准看清上下文，找准定位词定位词2.寻求上下逻辑，从容寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系确定关系3.通顺逻辑，寻求通顺逻辑，寻求搭配搭配4.扎实基础，理清扎实基础，理清辨异辨异5.了解了解生活常识生活常识，确定相关知识确定相关知识6.利用利用语法知识语法知识选出正确选项选出正确选项一显身手一显身手 ) The worlds population is becoming _7_. A. faster and faster B. more and more C. larger and larger D. more terrible) The city (Washington) was named _13_ George Washington, the first president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after CD3. The stone men face _ ,rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward4.The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to _ the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check5) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was_ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 第第26小小题）题） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired6). My main responsibility(职责）职责） were clearing tables and washing dishes,_sometimes I helped cook.（2003 北京北京 第第40题）题） A. or B. so C. but D. even7) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. (NMET2000春）春） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 文章中文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。现现象。8) The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)39. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably40. A. as B. though C. when D. until 39空前的两个分句存在着递进的关系，空前的两个分句存在着递进的关系， 而该句又和后而该句又和后面的分句存在转折关系，据此可以判断答案。面的分句存在转折关系，据此可以判断答案。9) One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend and close relatives. The odd thing is that we more often display great anger towards some one we are fond than towards 56 . (NMET 2002 上海卷）上海卷）54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues 在日常生活中人们通常会对亲戚朋友或者自己发脾气，在日常生活中人们通常会对亲戚朋友或者自己发脾气，但却不在陌生人身上。但却不在陌生人身上。 加上加上morethan的句型，的句型，则可以判断出答案了。则可以判断出答案了。9) Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 51 for children to work at home in their free time. 52, they argue that most teachers do not properly plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. (2003春，上海）春，上海）51. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant 52. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover回眸真题回眸真题(一一) He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）江西卷） 49. A. Saying B. questions C. words D. speeches 50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if51. A. Preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends 52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to (二二)NMET2004(She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter carrier) About six months 3 it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A. after B. earlier C. later D. ago 4. A. sent B. written C. delivered D. given 5. A mark B. sign C. board D. number 6. A. correct B. wrong C. same D. different (三三) NMET(1)2005 (when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could See that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other .38.A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing 40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food 41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny 42. A. Chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talk about (四四) A friend of mine taking an advancedpsychology ( 心理学心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally 46 children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable. Her 47 are spent playing with the kids and 48 their sometimes uncontrolled46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited 48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments behavior. Then in the afternoon she writes a 49 on her observations ( 观察观察 ).49. A. story B. diary C. report D. noteEnjoy English, Enjoy life!