过去分词做宾补.ppt
Welcome!Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ Hey Jude, dont make it _Take a sad song and make it _Remember to let her _ _ _Then you can start to make it_ badbetterinto your heartbetterWhat is Object Complement? 英语中有些及物动词后，除有一个宾英语中有些及物动词后，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。足语称为宾语补足语。 We think him clever.They made me confused.Everyone calls him Tom.宾语宾语 宾补宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词某些及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语五大句型之：五大句型之： + + + （主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white.3. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air out.( (名词名词) )( (动词不定式动词不定式) )( (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) )( (形容词形容词) )( (不带不带toto的动词不定式的动词不定式) )What can be object complement?( (过去分词过去分词) )( (介词短语介词短语) )(副词副词)We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.Past participles used as object complement(过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意表示被动意义或已完成的意义义，有时候两者兼而有之。有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone.2. They found their new bikes stolen.3. She found the door broken in when she came back.过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况四种情况I had my hair _yesterday. cut1. 使役动词使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表：表： “致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal) on his way home.stolen2. 感官动词感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表表: “感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I was sleeping when I heard my name called. The father wants his daughter_ (teach)the piano.taught3. 表示表示“希望希望; 命令命令”的动词如的动词如: like, order, want,wish, 相当于过去分词短语前省略了相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be, 表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。Eg.: I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.unfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（unfinish）4.“with 宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去分词用作过去分词用作介词介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 Eg.: With water heated, we can see the steam. (表条件表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home. (表原因表原因) watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等等 get,have,make, keep,leave等等“with +宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一这一结构结构u“致使某人或致使某人或某事被某事被”u“感受到某人感受到某人或某事被做或某事被做”。主语谓语动词宾语过去分词主语谓语动词宾语过去分词want,wish,like ,expect, order, u“希望希望/要求某要求某人或某事被做人或某事被做”u过去分词与宾过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关语之间是动宾关系。系。1. The reporter promised to keep us _ (inform) of the latest news.2. Im afraid I cant make myself _ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _ (settle) so quickly. 4. Have you had my film(胶卷胶卷) _ (develop冲洗冲洗)? I cant wait to see all my photos.5. When I entered the office, I found the window _ (break).informed understoodsettled Exercise 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。developed broken 过去分词过去分词和和现在分词现在分词做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 ?uv-ing / pp. 作宾补的区别：作宾补的区别： I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)v-ingpp. 动作正在进行动作正在进行,主动（谓）关系主动（谓）关系表被动完成表被动完成,动宾关系动宾关系Errors:1. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. 2. With many flowers planting around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.3. Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.4. Dont worry. Ill have it typing and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.5. With the hills covering with fallen leaves, the town looks more beautiful.coveredplantedwaitingtypedExercise 2 At midnight, I heard songs _1_ (broadcast). It made me quite _2_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music _3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music _4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us _5_ (disturb打扰)!”Exercise 3 At midnight, I heard songs 1_ (broadcast). It made me quite 2_ (annoy). Looking out of the window, I found the music 3_ (come) from a girls dorm.” I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards it:“ Hey ,girl. I want your music 4_ (turn off) . It seems disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us 5_ (disturb打扰)!”broadcastannoyedcomingturned offdisturbedSummary: go over what we have learnt today.1. What is Object Complement?2. Past Participle as Object Complement3. What is the difference between v-ing and p.p. ? 1. Homework for the winner:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.2. Homework for the losers:1). Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.2). Translate the following sentences by using past participles as Object Complement ：1. 地震之后，大家发现一切都改变了。2.你最好检查一下身体。3.越来越高的房价让我们很担忧。4.只有用这种方法，你才可以使你的英语得到提高。5.他的精彩演讲把大家都给吸引了。Homework:
