崇祯帝英文简介.docx

Word崇祯帝英文简介 崇祯帝，明思宗朱由检。亦是明朝作为全国统一政权的最终一位皇帝，下面是我给大家整理的崇祯帝英文简介，供大家参阅! 崇祯帝简介 The Sixth Emperor of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was also the last emperor of the Ming dynasty as a unified power of the whole country. The Emperor of the Ming Dynasty was the first emperor of the Ming dynasty. Five children, Ming Xi Zong Zhu by the school mother, mother for the ladies Liu. Apocalypse two years (1622) was booked for the letter king, Apocalypse seven years (1627) ascended the throne, changed Yuan Chongzhen (1628 - 1644), later known as Chongzhen Emperor. Chongzhen emperor succeeded after the eradication of the political party, diligent in politics, life frugality, had six sins had Chao, is a young and promising emperor. Unfortunately, the nature of suspicious, can not save the decline of the Ming dynasty. During the reign of the peasant uprising, after the government outside the golden eye, has been in the situation of internal and external. In 1644, Li Zicheng break Beijing, died in the coal mountain, at the age of 34 years, reign of 17 years. After the death of Chongzhen, suicide officials have the Department of the Ministry of books Shang Ni Yuanlu, the Ministry of Commerce Fan Jingwen, left are censor Li Banghua, left deputy are censor Shi Bangyao, Dali Siqing Ling Yi, too often Temple Qing Wu Lin Zheng, left in the Yun Liu Li Shun, Meng Zhaoxiang, etc., consort prince Gong Yong solid family suicide, eunuch suicide to hundreds, killed more than a thousand people. Maids suicide more than three hundred people. Gentry students and so on more than seven hundred family suicide. April 4, Changping state officials Zhao Yigui and others will Chongzhen emperor and the emperor buried in the tomb of Changping County Tian Guifei, the Qing Dynasty to the emperor changed the funeral, so that subjects for the funeral for three days, buried in the Ming Tombs Si Ling. The Chongzhen Emperor died after the temple of Huai, after the change were cases, thinking cases. The Qing Dynasty on the posthumous title Shou Dao frugal wide Wen Xiang Wu Ren Ren filial piety Zhuang emperor, Nanming Hongguang emperor posthumous title Shaodian deduction Road Ming Cong Jian Jian Jing Wen Fu Wu Dun Ren Mao Xiao Lie emperor. 崇祯帝人物生平 Early experience Zhu by the father because of his father was the grandparents of the gods were tired of the Prince, the mother is the Prince of the thin concubine, juvenile is not happy. At the age of five, his mother Liu offended by his father ordered the stick to kill, Zhu by the inspection by the mother of the West to raise. A few years later, Li Li gave birth to her daughter, but she was raised to another adult by her mother. In 1622 by the brother Zhu by the school book for the letter king. Ascended the throne Ming Xi Zong in the seven years (1627) after the death of August, because there is no heir, he was killed in the same month Ding days to inherit the throne, when eighteen years old. The second year changed its name to Chongzhen. Chongzhen emperor ascended the throne, diligent government affairs. (1627) in November, Chong Zhendi grasp the opportunity to eradicate the wings of Wei Zhongxian, Wei Zhongxian in isolation and helpless situation, and then a paper edict, demoted Wei Zhongxian Fengyang Shouling, spin it Ordered to arrest. In its hanged after death, ordered the corpse in the river between. Thereafter, more than 260 people will be killed or executed, or sentenced, or imprisoned for life, so that the arrogant aristocratic party suffered a fatal blow. Vindicated miscarriage of justice, re-opening the day was dismissed officials. The use of Yuan Chonghuan for the Bingbushangshu, given Shangfang sword, entrusted him to recover the responsibility of the whole Liao. Chongzhen fifteen years (1642) in the first nine months of July, due to occasional ailments and temporary pass away early, was criticized by Fu Chen, Chongzhen emperor quickly self-review. Once made the room with the possibility of ZTE. The image of subjugation See also: Ming Dynasty Little Ice Age Continued drought Since the first year of Chongzhen (1628), the north of China drought, red thousands of miles, barren is not born, Hanzhong County, remember, Chongzhen the first year, the whole mountain of red blood. Five years of hunger, six years of water , Seven years of autumn locusts, big hunger, eight years in September Xixiang drought, slightly waterlogging, the miners did not Nine years of drought locusts, ten years of autumn Wo no, eleven years of summer fly locusts . . thirteen years Drought . . four years of drought. Since the Chongzhen dynasty, Shaanxi has a great drought every year, and the people have been displaced. Chongzhen two years in May the official meeting of the Northern Shaanxi Inn, station soldiers Li Zicheng unemployed. Chongzhen three years (1630) Shaanxi big hunger, Shaanxi patrol Ma Maocai in the prepared Chen Da hunger, said the people fight against the mountains of the grass, cut grass, peel bark eat, bark finished, only Can eat Guanyin soil, the last abdominal distension and death, Chongzhen six years (1633), the whole Shaanxi dry locust, Yaozhou, Chengcheng County area, the people died more than half. Chongzhen seven years (1634), who lives in Henan Province, the former soldiers of the Book of Lv Weiqi letter to the court: cover years, Chen Township without years of no shortage of hardship, no months without bitter soldiers, no day to lose money. Gengwu (Chongzhen three years) Drought; Xin no drought; Ren Shen drought. Wild no grass, ten room nine empty. . . village no barking dog, still knock on the gate of the door; tree cuckoo, do sprinkle whip flutter of blood. Township, a few people smoke; white bone green phosphorus, every night like a ghost cry. To make the poor do not become a pirates, not too . Drought has caused locusts, making the disaster more expanded. Henan Chongzhen ten years, eleven years, twelve years, thirteen years are locust drought, people eat, vegetation all do, soil Kou and play, the hungry people from the Chuang Wang Li Zicheng. Chongzhen thirteen, fourteen years, the north and south all the great shortage . . dead abandoned children, Ying River Road. Plague outbreak Chongzhen thirteen years (1640), Shunde House, Hejian House and Damingfu have a large epidemic, and is a strong epidemic of infectious diseases, plague infection, people die eighty-nine. Chongzhen fourteen years (1641), the epidemic to further develop. In the name of the government, spring without rain, locusts eat wheat to do, plague big line, people die ten fifty six years old fierce. The rate of death is quite high. Guangping, Shunde, really fixed, etc., a lot of similar records. Zuo Mao dynasty supervise the water transport, the road Chi sparse words: Chen Jingjing arrived in Linqing, see the people of the hunger who three, the dead three, for the Pirates of the four stone two twenty-four, people die to eat. At this time the provinces of North China and the great disease, To the night, the people fled, the city empty. Chongzhen fourteen years (1641) in July, the epidemic from Hebei to Beijing, the disease is called pimple disease, summer and autumn epidemic, human life a fat uplift, the number of legislation to death, that the pimple plague, are People suffering from this four fifteen. To the spring there are hematemesis, or a number of people die. Pimple is the glandular plague in patients with lymph nodes called. Chongzhen sixteen years (1643) occurred between the summer and autumn gland plague to Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) spring into the lung plague. Beijings population mortality rate is about 40% or more, ten room nine empty. The epidemic in the suburbs of Beijing is also very serious. In Tongzhou, Chongzhen sixteen years Gui in July epidemic, said the name of gangrene, than the house of infection, there is no family who died without convergence. Changping state records called pimples, and see the dead, to have the door. Hejian Fujing County Chongzhen sixteen years of the epidemic, the patient vomiting blood watermelon water to death. Chongzhen sixteen years (1643) in August, the outbreak of lung plague in Tianjin: heaven disaster, plague epidemic, since August (September 15), infected to Sheng. There are two dead days, The dead, the day no less than hundreds of people, and even the whole family do not leave one person, one by one door, no one preservation. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Tianjin military supervision of military health, said, last year, the capital of the plague masterpiece, death pillow, ten room nine empty, and even Ding Ding absolutely, no convergence. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) fall, the plague spread to Luan government, the patient before the armpit shares between the nuclei, or spit blood that is dead, not bait.Although friends and relatives dare not ask hanging, No dead man who is dead. Shanxi plague also spread to neighboring provinces. Chongzhen seven or eight years Xingxian people escape because of the evacuation, it is possible to spread the plague to the adjacent areas. From the Xingxian over the Yellow River, is the Yanan in Shaanxi and Yulin government, Chongzhen nine years to sixteen years, Yulin government and Yanan county have been a major epidemic, such as Chongzhen decade plague, . . , Thirteen years, summer and epidemic, fifteen years, . . blight, sixteen years, Nim, July County plague masterpiece. Jiangnan in Chongzhen thirteen years (1640) was flood, Chongzhen fourteen years (1641) drought and locusts, Chongzhen fifteen years of persistent drought and epidemic. Local society in a very fragile state, bandits and displaced people, all over the people continue to break out. According to historians not entirely statistics, the Ming Dynasty Wanli and Chongzhen two plague in the epidemic, the North Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei provinces killed at least 10 million people. Plague epidemic and drought, locusts and war followed, the Ming dynasty could not reach the soldiers south, also in reason. Surprisingly, the spread of years of plague in the Qing Shunzhi after the first year to disappear without a trace, all over the weather in North China, the social economy began to recover. Internal and external problems See also: the late Ming peasant war For the suppression of bandits, Chong Zhen Emperor first with Yang He asked, after the use of Hong Cheng domain, and then Cao Wenzhao, and then Chen Qi Yu, reuse Hong Cheng domain, and then Lu Xiangsheng, and then Yang Sichang, and then Xiong Wencan, and Yang Sichang, thirteen years in the frequent Replace the generals around the army. Which in addition to Xiong Wencan, the other have shown excellent talent. However, suspicious people, and even the results are ineffective are fall short. Li Zicheng several survived, after the development of Henan gathered. At this time the North Huang Taiji and continue to harass the invasion, Ming Ting suffer from two lines of combat, the annual military three rates spending up to 20 million or more, the state finance has long been out of trouble, lack of rates generally, often led to internal chaos mutiny The Chongzhen Emperor to seek the eager, Chunming dream more than recorded account: Chongzhen two years in November, to the Secretary of the Superintendent of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Health and the United States, After the anti-meter, kill Yuan Chonghuan. With the increasingly severe situation, Chongzhen Emperors indiscriminate killing is also increasingly serious, the governor was punished by seven people, the governor was killed 11 people. Zhu also know that the two sides can not fight, privately agreed to peace. But the Ming Dynasty scholar in view of the lessons of the Southern Song Dynasty, all thought and Manchu peace talks ashamed. So Chongzhen for the peace of the matter, and always dilemma, he secretly agreed to Yang Sichangs proposal and advocate, but the side of the Lu Xiangsheng immediately told Chongzhen said: His Majesty the governor, the minister only know that fighting! Argued that there is no matter to discuss things, Lu Xiangsheng finally killed the battlefield. The end of the Ming Dynasty in the war between the dilemma, into the way of perish. Chongzhen fifteen years (1642), Matsuyama, Jinzhou fall, Hong Chengcun down Qing, Chong Zhen emperor and want to discuss the whole house, the minister of the new book Chen Xinjia because of the leak and the matter was executed, and the final settlement of the Qing and the opportunity is also shattered. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644) Ming Dynasty facing the disaster, Chongzhen emperor summoned the cabinet minister lamented: I am not a subordinate king, Ru are subjugation of the minister. I do not thin, today so far, ministers No one phase from? In Chen, when the light and other opposition failed to resolve to move to Nanjing. At this point, the peasant army uprising has been more than a decade, from Beijing to the south, south to Nanjing, thousands of miles between vertical and horizontal, bones full of land, people cut off, pedestrians scarce. Chongzhen Emperor called Baoding governor Xu standard into the Beijing audience, Xu standard said: Chen from the JAC came, thousands of miles to the ground, even if there is a place in the city, but also only around the wall, at first glance are weeds, listen Not see a chicken dog called. Can not see a farmland farming people, like this His Majesty will be how to manage the world? Chongzhen Emperor heard, tears, sigh more than. So, in order to sacrifice the refugees and the death of the soldiers and killed the Prince, Chongzhen emperor in the palace to master the Buddha to pray for the world peace, and under the crime has been Chao, urging the governor Sun Chuanting quickly encircled the peasant army. The mountain is martyred See: Jia Shen of the change, the Qing army entry Chongzhen sixteen years (1643) the first month, Li Zicheng grams of Xiangyang, Jingzhou, Dean, Chengtian and other government, Zhang Xianzhong stuck Qizhou, Ming Zuo Liangyu fled to Anhui Chizhou. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), March 1, Datong fall, Beijing critical, the fourth day, Chongzhen Emperor Wu Sangui for the level of Heibo, flying Xi Gui into the capital, the use of Wu Xiang Admiral Beijing camp. On the 6th, Li Zicheng trapped Xuamu, eunuchs Du Xun surrendered, fifteen days, Li Shantai surrendered, Li Zicheng began to encircle Beijing, Ming Dynasty facing the disaster. Superintendent Cao Huachun said: Mingxian Ruqin, the current affairs will not be this. Ming army in the army and the peasant uprising army and the two lines of the fighting, repeated defeat, has completely lost combat effectiveness. On March 17th, the peasant uprising army besieged the capital. On the eve