宾语从句讲解与运用公开课课件.ppt

The underlined (划线划线) parts above work as_A . 宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I dont like the weather.2.You may use mine.3.I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow.4.They realize that the bad habit will do harm to them.A The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句I know him.I hear her.I see you.谁 干 什么主语谓语宾语主语 谓语 宾语主语 谓语 宾语你知道什么是宾语吗？宾语表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。宾语可以由一个句子充当。He is a good student.I know he is a good student.She likes English.I hear she likes English.Youre on foot today.I see youre on foot today. 什么是宾语从句？什么是宾语从句？在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都陈述句，特殊问句，一般问句，都可以做宾语从句。可以做宾语从句。 请找出含宾语从句请找出含宾语从句(the object clause)的句子的句子1. He said that he didnt lie.2. He told us where we would have the table tennis match.3. Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him.4. Jack didnt go to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.5. She asked me if I had read the book before.6. Could you tell me when the train leaves?TFFTTT学习宾语从句，要注意三个方面：1. 引导词2. 语序3. 时态 （1）that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 （2）if / whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 （3）疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句1.引导词引导词 从属连词从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。He said (that) he missed us very much. 有从属连词有从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：当主句的谓语动词是：当主句的谓语动词是think, believe（相信）（相信）, suppose（猜想）（猜想）, expect（期望）等引导（期望）等引导 否定含义的宾语从句时，要把否定结构移否定含义的宾语从句时，要把否定结构移 到上述动词上来。到上述动词上来。我认为你是不对的。我认为你是不对的。I dont think you are right.I dont believe they will come here. 从属连词从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1：whether, if 有有“是否是否”的含义，在从句的含义，在从句 中也不充当成分。中也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us if / whether weare ready for the final examination.I doubt whether he will be against the idea. 从属连词从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2：只用：只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。2.在介词后用whether而不用if.3.动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1. 那取决于他能否解决这个问题。那取决于他能否解决这个问题。(depend on)2. 我不知道他去还是不去。我不知道他去还是不去。It depends on whether he can solve the problem.I dont know whether to go or not.3.I dont know whether he will come or not .4.He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词注：连接代词what, which, who等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当主语，表语，宾语等；充当主语，表语，宾语等； 连接副词连接副词when, where, how等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当状语。充当状语。1.I didnt hear what he wanted me to do.2. Ms Xiao asked who could answer the question.3. He wants to know whom they are waiting for?4. He asked me why I was late for class this morning?5. He asked whose writing was the best in the class? 1. He doesnt doubt _ she can pass the exam. 2. Could you do me a favor? -It depends _ it is. 3. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. 4. Do you know _ Tom is getting with his neighbors?that how whether what thatwhatwhetherhow2.语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序什么是陈述句语序？He is Li Ming.Is he Li Ming?Who is he?主语 + 谓语 Where does he live?Where he lives.Did they clean the room yesterday?They cleaned the room yesterday.一般疑问句做宾语从句。1. Could you tell us2. Can you tell me3. Do you know4. I dont know5. I want to knowAre they cooking? if areIs she a student? if isHave they done it. if haveDid they clean it. if edIs he at home? if is一般疑问句做宾语从句由 if 或者 whether作引导词。从句用陈述句语序。 whetherwhetherwhetherwhether特殊疑问句做宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句，一般在这些主句的后面。1. Could you tell us2. Can you tell me3. Do you know4. I dont know5. I want to knowWhat is your name?what your name is?Where does she live?where he lives?What are they doing?what they are doing?When will they start?when they will start.How old are you?how old you are.注意问题：特殊疑问句做宾语从句，由特殊疑问词（叫连接代词或连接副词）作引导词；从句要用陈述句语序。 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句 的谓语动词可以用的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句，宾语从句 的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。3、但当宾语从句所叙述的内容为客观真理时，、但当宾语从句所叙述的内容为客观真理时， 仍然用一般现在时。仍然用一般现在时。I think that you are right.I think that she will come back tomorrow.I think that he played computer game yesterday.1.She said that she _ (be) right.2.She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun. waswouldmoves Conclusion 1、宾语从句的语序-陈述语序2、宾语从句的引导词3、否定转移4、whether 与 if5、宾语从句的时态Correct the mistakes(改错改错)1.He asked me why was I late for school.2.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.3.Li lei said the earth went around the sun.4.He doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.1. He asked me why was I late for school.I was 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语即先主语后谓语2. Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.did3. Li lei said the earth went around the sun.goes客观事实或真理用一般现在时客观事实或真理用一般现在时4. He doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.去掉去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词去掉去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhetheror not和和whether or not一选择填空。( ) 1. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C.where the zoo ( ) 2. I dont know if he _ here next week. A. comes B. came C. will come( ) 3. Do you still remember _? A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said( ) 4. I dont know when he _. When he _, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come( ) 5. I dont know what time _.A. does the train arrive B. will the train arrive C. the train will arriveBCCBC( ) 6. He asked _.A. why she came B. why did she come C. why she comes( ) 7. Can you tell me why _ yesterday?A. he didnt come B. did he not come C. didnt he come( ) 8. Do you know whom _ waiting for? A. are they B. they are C. they( ) 9. I think _ he is right. A. that B. if C. how( )10. He asked how old _? A. he is B. he was C. was heAABAB1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings9. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means1.What is her name? (I dont know) 2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)3What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)4 Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)5 When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)6 What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)7 Whose box is it on the floor? (Im not sure)8 How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me) 9 She is a teacher. (I hear)10 Does her aunt live in Paris? (Im not sure) 11 Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)12 Who will come to join us? (Do you know) 13 There are seven days in a week . (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I dont know)15.She wont come here. (I think)16. Does he like English ? (I want to know)