四年级上册英语知识素材 Unit7 How much单元知识点-译林版(三起).docx
Unit 7一、单词名词:鞋子_;袜子_;伞_;扇子_;尾巴_;夏天_;河_;数词:二十八_;二十_;三十_;四十_;五十_;四十五_;形容词:长的_;(反义词:短的_)漂亮的_;(反义词:丑的_)便宜的_;(反义词:昂贵的_)动词:给_;游泳_;住_;买_;猜_;二、词组1. how much 多少钱 2. these shoes 这些鞋子 3. these socks 这些袜子4. twenty pies 二十个馅饼 5. thirty pens 三十枝钢笔 6. forty cats 四十只猫7. fifty desks 五十张课桌 8. help you 帮助你9. five yuan 五元 10. very nice 很好看 11. four yuan 四元12. this umbrella 这把伞 13. only nineteen yuan 仅仅19元 14. twenty-eight yuan 28元15. for my sister 给我妹妹的 16. her tail 她的尾巴 17. five men 五个男人18. live near the river 住在河边 19. love to swim 爱游泳 20. in summer 在夏天21. the clothes shop 衣服店 22. blue skirts 蓝色的裙子 23. yellow shoes黄色的鞋子24. red socks 红袜子 25. very cheap 很便宜 26.very good 很好 27. try them on 试穿它们 28.buy them 买下它们 29.a long tail 一条长尾巴30. her fan 她的扇子 31. thirty new fans 三十把新扇子三、句型1. Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗? Yes. Id like these shoes. 是的。我想要这些鞋子。2. How much is it? 它要多少钱? Its twenty yuan. 二十元。3. How much are they? 它们多少钱? Theyre four yuan. 四元。4. Well done. 好样的。干得好。5. These socks are very nice. 这些袜子非常漂亮。6. This umbrella is cool. 这把伞真酷。7. Its only nineteen yuan. 它仅仅十九元。8. We have twenty-eight yuan, Miss Li. 我们有二十八元,李老师。9. Id like these, please. 我想要这些。10. How many would you like? 你想要多少个?11. Theyre for my sister Tina. 它们是给我的妹妹蒂娜的。12. Her tail is long. 她的尾巴是长的。13. Five men live near the river. 五个男人住在小河附近。14. They love to swim in summer. 在夏天他们爱游泳。15. They are very cheap and they are very good! 它们很便宜而且它们很好!16. You can try them on. 你可以试穿下它们。17. You can buy them all. 你可以把它们都买下。四、知识点1.如何询问价格: “多少钱?”问单数物体:How much is? Its + 钱数。问复数物体:How much are? Theyre+ 钱数。这件衬衫多少钱?_ 它78元。_那些袜子多少钱?_ 它们32元。_2.对比:多少个: how many (询问可数名词的数量)how many + 名词复数 多少: how much (询问不可数名词的量)how much+ 不可数名词 (much 和 many 是同义词)你有多少本书?_你有多少扇子?_你有多少水?_你想要多少牛奶?_ _ milk would you like?A. How many B.How much C.How D.What3.我想要这鞋子。 Id like these shoes. 考点:Id like = I would like 我想要, would like = want “想要”想要做某事 would like to do sth= want to do sth.想要某物 would like sth = want sth.我想去上学。_ 或者_我想要两杯牛奶。_ 或者_4.这些鞋子 these shoes (鞋子一般是一对的,通常要用复数形式,单数表示一只鞋)这双鞋子_这两双鞋子_ socks5.一双/一对 a pair of + 名词复数 glassesa pair of shoes gloves trousers三双袜子_ 五双手套_考点: This pair of socks is beautiful. (量词pair 为单数, be动词用单数 is) Those pairs of socks _ cheap. ( 量词pairs 为复数,be 动词用复数 are) Here a bottle of water. Here some bottles of water. 这双鞋子很漂亮。_6.一把伞 _ umbrella (u 的发音为, 是元音,元音音素前用an)一把很酷的雨伞 _ cool umbrella (c 的发音是k, 是辅音。辅音音素前用a )7. 只是,仅仅: only (副词,通常放在实义动词之前,其他动词后) 我只有十元。_ 它只要20元。_8. 动词的种类 实义动词/行为动词(run, talk, jump, skate, eat,) I like running. be 动词(am, is, are) He is beautiful. 情态动词( can, would,.)I can run. 助动词(do, does, ) Do you like kites?9.它只要19元 :Its only nineteen yuan.元 yuan, 这个词没有复数,不能加s, 例如:三元three yuan, 五元five yuan美元 dollar, 五美金 : five dollars, 10.twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety如何表达两位数: “整十”-“个位数” 21:_ 34: _ 45: _11.你想要多少个?: How many would you like?=How many would you like?How many 在此后省略了一个名词,因为说话双方都知道12. 它们是给我的妹妹缇娜的。: _ (for:给某人的)13.它的尾巴很长。_ (long”长的”,反义词 short “短的”) 14.在夏天游泳: swim in Summer在夏天 in summer (考点:在某个季节,介词用in )如: in spring,在春天 in autumn,在秋天 in winter 在冬天他们喜爱在夏天游泳。:They love to swim in summer. (喜爱做某事love to do sth)妹妹喜欢在春天放风筝。:_15. 试穿 : tryon 试穿它们 : try them on 试穿这双鞋子:_或者_ it和them代词放中间。 试穿它们:_16.眼镜 glasses ( 表示“眼镜”的时候,永远用复数形式。想想眼镜有几个镜片?) glass 玻璃 (不可数名词) (玻璃做的)杯子 ( 可数名词) 两个杯子 two glasses 一副眼镜用:a pair of glasses 我想要两杯茶。_ 这幅眼镜很很好看。_17. fan 扇子 I have a fan. Do you have any fans? 粉丝 I am your fan. 我是你的粉丝。18. 她的 her ,我的my, 你的 your, 他的 his, 它的 its, 我们的our, 你们的 your, 它们的 their (注意:形容词性物主代词后一定要跟上名词)19. 五个男人 five men ( 男人 man,复数 men)女人woman-women