2022年2021人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳2 .pdf

1 七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词） swimming 4.draw （同义词） paint 5. story（复数） stories 6. Write （同音词） right 7. drum （复数） drums 8. piano（复数） pianos 9. also（同义词） too/either 10. make（单三） makes （现在分词） making 11. Center（形容词） central 12. teach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词） musical 二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋2.speak English 说英语3. play the guitar 弹吉它4. want to do 想做5. be good at 擅长于6.what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动7.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部8.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事9.like to do 喜欢做 10.What about? 怎么样？11.be good at doing擅长做 12.tell stories 讲故事13.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部14. talk to 跟.说15.write stories 写小说16.after school 放学后17.want for the school show 为学校表演招聘 18.do kung fu 打中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演20. play the drum 敲鼓21.play the piano 弹钢琴22.play the violin 拉小提琴23make friends 结交朋友24. be good with 善于应付（处理） 的 ；和某人相处很好25.help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人26.on the weekend 在周末27.help with. 帮助做 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 28.be free /busy 有空/很忙29.call sb. at拨打某人的 号码30.need sb./sth. to do需要某人 /某物做 31.English-speaking students 说英语的学生32.join the club 加入俱乐部，33.be in=join in 成为中的一员三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词 )down 2. brush（单三） brushes 3. tooth（复数） teeth 4. always(反义词)never 5.early( 反义词） late 6. work( 同义词） job 7. night( 反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词） running 10. clean(现在分词） cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词） neither nor 12. life(复数） lives 13. taste（单三） tastes 二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起2.get dressed穿上衣服3.have/take a shower 洗淋浴4.brush teeth 涮牙5.eat breakfast 吃早餐6.What time 几点，何时7.go to school 去学校8.do homework 做家庭作业9. at night 在晚上10.from to 从到 11.in the morning 在上午12. go to work 去上班13.Thats a funny time for那是做 有意思的时间。14. be late for做迟到15.on weekends 在周末16. on school days 在上学期间17. have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐18. do (ones) homework 做作业19.take a walk 散步，走一走20.a quarter past /to+ 钟点数 过/差一刻钟21.go to bed 上床睡觉22.in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上23.half past +钟点数点半24.go home 回家25.either or要么要么，或者 .或者26.lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多27. eat quickly 吃得快28.play sports 做运动29. have much time for 有许多时间做 30.for half an hour半小时31.get home 到家32.eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 33.eat for lunch午餐吃 34.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后35.be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益36.taste good 尝起来好吃37. have a shower 洗澡38.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活39.need to do 需要做 40.after doing to have 为了有 做后41.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五42.radio station 广播电台43. make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭44.get to school 到校三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词） underway 2. ride（现在分词） riding 3. bike(完全式） bicycle 4. far from （反义词） near to 5. km(完全式） kilometer 6. drive （现在分词） driving 7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing 8. Village(指人） villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词 ) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 /公共汽车 /船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway 2.How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具 +to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具乘去 3.by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车4.how long 多久，多长how far 多远5.How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？6.It take(s) + 人(宾格 )+时间段 (sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。7.How far is it from to ?离有多远？8.Im not sure. 我不能确信。9.have a good day at school. 上课快乐10.you, too. 你也是。11.the bus ride 乘公共汽车12.walk to school 走路上学13.every day 每天：天天14.drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 15.from here 从这儿16.think of 认为17.bus stop 公交车站点18.train station 火车站19.How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离 有多远？20.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？21. between and 在.和之间e true 实现，成为现实名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 23.by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车24.run too quickly for对来说流得太急25.It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样26.cross the river 通过河27.one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩28. be not afraid 不害怕29.love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 30.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物31.be liketo sb. 像一样对 32.like this像这样33.It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。34.have to do不得不做某事 35.go on a ropeway坐索道36. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事37.get there 到达那儿三、关键句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule( 复数） rules 2. hallway( 复数） hallways 3. listen(现在分词） listening 4. fight( 现在分词 )fighting 5. outside(反义词 )inside 6. wear(同音词） where 7. important( 反义词 )unimportant 8. bring to （反义词） take to 9. uniform( 复数） uniforms 10.out(反义词） in 11. before(反义词） after 12.dirty ( 反义词 )clean 13. noisy(反义词 )quiet 14. relax(形容词 )relaxing/relaxed 15. terrible( 副词)terribly 16. luck( 形容词 )lucky 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅2.listen to 听3.in class 上课4.in the dining hall 在餐厅5.be quiet=keep quiet 安静6.dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到 迟到7.a lot of 许多，大量8.bring to 带到(给) 9.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服10.be on time for 准时(按时)做11.have to,has to 不得不12.dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 13.go out 外出(娱乐) 14.do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具15.practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它16.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事17.on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课18.before dinner 晚饭前19.every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午20.make breakfast 做早餐21. make (ones) bed 铺床22.follow the rules 遵守规则23. be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格24.be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格25.too many+可数名词（复数）太多的 26.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 27.good luck! 祝你好运！28. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音29.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？30. think about 考虑，思考31.read a book 看书32.make rules to do制定规章来做 33.at home 在家34.learn to do. 学习做 35.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快36.get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物37.keep + 宾语 +形容词使 保持某种状态keep one s hair short 某人留短发38.want sb. to do想某人做 39.Its best to do做是最好的。三、关键句型1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数 )tigers 4. koala( 复数 )koalas 5. giraffe (复数 )giraffes 6.elephant(复数 )elephant 7.lazy(反义词 )di gent 8. beautiful( 名词)beauty (反义词 )ugly 9. Australia( 指人)Australian 10.south(对应词 )north 11. Africa(指人 )African 12. friendly ( 反义词 )unfriendly 13. forget(反义词 )remember 14. danger(形容词 )dangerous 15.danger(反义词 )safety 16.ivory( 复数)ivories save(名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做 2. kind of 稍微，有点儿3.why do you like？你为什么喜欢 ? 4.South Africa 南非5.be from=come from 来自 6. walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路7.all day=the whole day 全天，整天8. be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；9.Why don t you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢 ?10.Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth 11.a lot 非常，十分12. black and white 黑白相间13. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好14.What animals=which animals 什么动物15.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中16. cut down 砍倒17. be made of +物质 由.制成18.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征19.so many+可数名词复数如此多的 20.save the elephant 拯救大象21. one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志22 .get lost =be lost 迷路23. student from Thailand 泰国的学生24. lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园25.walk for a long time 走了很长时间26. kill for 因而杀死 27. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方28. things made of ivory 象牙制品29. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做）30. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词 )using 2. wash(现在分词 )washing 3. drink( 现在分词 )drinking 4. shop (现在分词 )shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词 )studying 7. America(形容词 )American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child( 复数)children 10.young(反义词 )old 11. miss(现在分词 )missing 12. wish(同义词 )hope 二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup 做汤3.What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？我在 /他们在 。4.What is he doing? 他在做什么？.Hes read a newspaper他在看报5.use the compute 用电脑6.talk on the phone 电话交谈7.go to the movies 看电影8.eat out 出去吃饭9.This is 我是 (电话用语）10. Its here. 我是 (电话用语）11.Not much. 没什么事。12.Id love(like) to. 我很愿意。13.See you then.再见。 G7BU6p32 14.drink tea 喝茶15. make dinner 做晚饭16. dragon boat races 龙舟比赛17.what does he think about ? 他觉得 怎么样？18.live with an American family和一起居住19.miss ones family20.想念某人的家人21.any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+ 可数名词单数）任何其他的一个22. wish to do sth. 希望做某事23.talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与 交谈24. make zongzi 包粽子25. watch on TV 通过电视观看节目26.a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 27. no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 (East and west, home is best) 28. in the living room 在客厅29. study for a test 因考试而复习三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I m watching TV .我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服 . 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏It s seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 Unit 7 It s raining!一： 词型转换1. rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词: wind 3.cloudy 名词： cloud 4.sunny 名词： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather 同音词： whether 7.bad 反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit 名词： visitor 10.Canada 形容词： Canadian 11.sit 现在分词 sitting 12.Europe 形容词： European 13.country 复数： countries 14.Russian 名词： Russia 二：短语归纳1、 play computer games 玩电脑游戏2、at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem 没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D 上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb. 给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错12.study English hard 努力学习英语13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回电话15.right for. 适合 16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片三：用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适四：重点句子1.How s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？It s cloudy. 阴天2.How s it go