2022年2021人教版七下英语词法知识点归纳及单词练习 .pdf

2013 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw （同义词） paint 5. story（复数） stories 6. Write （同音词）right7. drum（复数） drums 8. piano（复数） pianos 9. also（同义词） too/either make（单三） makes （现在分词） making 11. Center（形容词） central teach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词） musical 二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语play the guitar 弹吉它want to do想做2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动music /swimming /sports club 音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事like to do 喜欢做What about?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23. talk to 跟 .说write stories 写小说want for the school show为学校表演招聘after school 放学后do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p45. be good with 善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人on the weekend 在周末help with. 帮助做be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码need sb./sth. to do需要某人 /某物做English-speaking students说英语的学生join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词 )down 2. brush（单三） brushes 3. tooth（复数） teeth 4. alway ( 反义词 )never 5.early(反义词） late 6. work( 同义词） job 7. night( 反义词） day 8. half( 复数） halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词） cleaning 11. either or （反义词） neither nor12. life( 复数） lives 13. taste（单三） tastes 14.leaf(复数） leaves 二、重点短语与句型1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at night 在晚上from to从到G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到on weekends=on the weekend 在周末G7BU2p93. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐4. do (ones) homework 做作业take a walk=take walks 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数过 /差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上go to bed 上床睡觉half past +钟点数点半go home 回家G7BU2p105.eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour 半小时get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eatfor lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐 /晚餐后be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五radio station广播电台get to school 到校make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭G7BU2p12 三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2013 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识总结2. That s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词） underway 2. ride（现在分词） riding 3. bike( 完全式） bicycle 4. far from（反义词） near to 5. km(完全式） kilometer 6. drive（现在分词） driving 7. cross （介词） across (名词） crossing 8. Village( 指人） villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词 ) station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/ 公共汽车/ 船/ 地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+ 人 + get to+ 地方？你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take(s)+ 交通工具 +to+地方 = 人 +go(es)+地方 +to by+ 交通工具乘去by bike=ride a bike=on one s bike骑自行车how long 多久，多长how far多远How long does it take sb. to do ? 做花某人多长时间？It take(s) + 人(宾格 )+时间段 (sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ? 离有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。the bus ride 乘公共汽车G7BU3p14walk to school 走路上学drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天G7BU3p15think of 认为bus stop 公交车站点train station 火车站G7BU3p16 How far does he /she live from ? 他/她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doingsth?他 /她觉得如何？6. betweenand 在 .和之come true 实现 by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样cross the river 过河one (an)11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩be not afraid不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be like to sb. 像一样对like this 像这样It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。have to do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p17 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事get there到达那儿G7BU3p18 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 一、词汇拓展rule(复数） rules 2. hallway( 复数） hallways 3. listen( 现在分词） listening fight( 现在分词 )fighting 5. outside( 反义词 )inside 6. wear(同音词） where important(反义词 )unimportant 8. bring to （反义词） take to uniform( 复数） uniforms 10.out(反义词） in 11. before(反义词） after dirty ( 反义词 )clean 13. noisy(反义词 )quiet 14. relax(形容词 )relaxing/relaxed terrible(副词 )terribly 16. luck( 形容词 )lucky 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dining hall 在餐厅名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2013 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识总结dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到G7BU4p19a lot of 许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet安静wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服bring to带到 (给)be on time for 准时 (按时 )做have to,has to 不得不dont(doesn t) have to do =needn t.不必做go out 外出 (娱乐 ) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具G7BU4p21 practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午G7BU4p22 6. make (ones) bed 铺床make breakfast 做早餐follow the rules 遵守规则be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格too many+可数名词（复数）大多的leave +物品 +in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？think about 考虑，思考read a book 看书make rules to do制定规章来做good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p23at home 在家learn to do. 学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态keep one s hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、关键句型1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on o ur way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda(复数 ) pandas 2. zoo(复数 )zoos 3. tiger(复数 )tigers 4. koala( 复数 )koalas 5. giraffe ( 复数 )giraffes 6.elephant(复数 )elephant 7.lazy(反义词 )di gent 8. beautiful( 名词 )beauty (反义词 )ugly 9. Australia( 指人 )Australian south(对应词 )north 11. Africa( 指人 )African 12. friendly ( 反义词 )unfriendly forget(反义词 )remember 14. danger(形容词 )dangerous 15.danger(反义词 )safety ivory( 复数 )ivories save(名词 )saving 二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做why do you like ？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of 稍微，有点儿South Africa 南非be from =come from 来自walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why don t you like ?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢? Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sthG7BU5p26 a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相间be friendly to sb. 对某人友好What animals=which animals 什么动物G7BU5p28be in (great) danger 处于 (极大 )危险中cut down 砍倒be made of +物质 由 .制成a symbol of good luck 好运的象征so many+可数名词复数如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象one of Thailand s symbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost =be lost 迷路lose one s home 无家可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2013 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识总结Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10. Isn t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词 )using 2. wash(现在分词 )washing 3. drink( 现在分词 )drinking 4. shop (现在分词 )shopping 5. man(复数 ) men 6. Study(现在分词 )studying 7. America(形容词 )American 8. dragon(复数 )dragons 9. child(复数 )children young(反义词 )old 11. miss(现在分词 )missing 12. wish( 同义词 )hope 二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup 做汤G7BU6p31 What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？我在 /他们在。What is he doing? 他在做什么？Hes他在。 read a newspaper看报use the compute用电脑talk on the phone电话交谈G7BU6p31go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭This is 我是(电话用语） Its here. 我是(电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。 Id love(like) to. 我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32drink tea 喝茶make dinner 做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about ? 他觉得怎么样？live with an American family和一起居住miss ones family 想念某人的家人any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth. 希望做某事talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子watch on TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p354. in the living room 在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习G7BU6p36三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？She s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服. 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么 They re listening to a CD 他听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his m om s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It s raining 一、词型转换1.rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词 : wind 3.cloudy 名词： cloud 4.sunny 名词： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather 同音词： whether 7.bad反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit 名词： visitor 10.Canada形容词： Canadian11.sit 现在分词sitting 12Europe 形容词： European13.country 复数： countries 14.Russian 名词： Russia 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2013 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识总结二、短语归纳1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem 没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D 上7.by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb. 给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错12.study hard 努力学习13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回电话15.right for. 适合16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片三、用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适IV 重点句子1.How s the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？It s cloudy.阴天2.How s it going?情况怎么样？No bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like you re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 6.你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。7.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。8.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。9.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。10.How s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？11.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。12.I want to call you but my phone isn t working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。13.It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？四、佳作欣赏I live in a city of Gui Zhou.It is small but clean. It s hot in summer, sometimes it is winy and rainy. Men are wearing T-shirt,and women are wearing beautiful skirts. Some are going shopping, others are hanging out. There is a park in our city. It is a good place for people to spend some time in summer.Look! The old people are playing cards for fun under the trees.Some woman are chatting. Some children are flying the kites on the Square(广场） .They are having a good time there. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、词型转换1.near 反义词 : far2.across 动词： cross 名词： crossing 3.front 反义词： back4.north 形容词： northern 5.right 反义词： left/wrong6.enjoy 第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily 形容词： easy 8.free 反义词： busy 二、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付电话费4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to 在的旁边7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of 在前面9.on Center Street 在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along 沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转 14.on one s left 在某人的左边15.