unit1《SchoolLife》Grammarandusage1（3）牛津译林版必修1.ppt

译林牛津版译林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School life The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Harry PotterHarry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeattributeboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.the handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverthe naughtyapplethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whoseRelative adverbs: when, where, whyAntecedentSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/who/thatwhoseA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributive clausethingswhich/thatwhich/thatwhose/of whichRelative pronouns used in attributive clauses The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers. He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today? The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today? I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. He lives in the house. The windows of the house face south. He lives in the house whose windows face south. I met him in the street. His glasses were very beautiful. I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.Go through the five points on P10 “That” is usually used in the following situations.关系代词关系代词: : 1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.3. which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about.4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly. that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. Practise the dialogue on p11 and fill in the relative pronouns 先行词 人 物主 语 宾 语所有格注 释Who/thatWhich /thatWhom/who /thatWhich/thatWhose/of whom Whose/of whichA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.That / which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space).The space craft (that/ which you see on TV) is made in China who/that指人指人, 作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space).The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whom指人指人, 作宾语作宾语 (可省略）可省略）,比比who作宾语更正式作宾语更正式The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei . whose指人或物指人或物, 作定语作定语 (不可省略不可省略)He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter.He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter).I have read the book (whose character I like very much).1. Talk about the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.2. More examples about relative pronouns. 1.The girl _is standing who/that Keys expressions get interested in graduate from be able to do sth. on/upon doing develop an interest donate sth. to sb. thank sb. for sth. guest speakers make a speech1. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. the nurse is talking to C. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking3. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A. that you saw itB. that saw it C. you sawD. you aw it4. I _your friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are5. She lives in a house _ windows face south. A. whose B. which C. that D. whoABCCA6. This is the student _ father is a pilot. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that7. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn8. This is the only thing _ I can do now. A. who B. which C. that D. all9. I have read all the magazines _ you gave me. A. which B. that C. who D. whose10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing _ could be seen under a microscope. A. that B. which C. / D. whoCDCBARead the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.