Module4Unit1课件外研版八年级上册.ppt

Interview What kind of transportation(运输工运输工具具) do you know？match the ways with the pictures. train bus underground ship taxitrainship taxiunderground busroad n. 路；路；(尤指尤指) 公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件l昨天在人民路有一场马路事故。昨天在人民路有一场马路事故。lYesterday there was a _ _. road accidentclassmate n. 同班同学同班同学journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程l我和同学想乘火车旅行。我和同学想乘火车旅行。lMy _ and I want to take a _ _.classmatestrain journeye.g. I like every subject except math. 除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep. 除除之外之外choice n. 选择选择 choose v. 选择选择e.g. They may have no choice. 他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv. 远；遥远远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g. He took his journey into a far country. 他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。 How far can you run? 你能跑多远？你能跑多远？far from 远离远离e.g. The school is far from my home. 学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj. （距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv. （距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。be close to 离离近近 They live quite close. 他们住得很近。他们住得很近。北京人喜欢做地铁所以很拥挤。北京人喜欢做地铁所以很拥挤。People in Beijing like _ an _ so it is _.crowded adj.拥挤的；拥挤的；人数过多的人数过多的 takingunderground crowdedcrowd是该词的名词和动词形式。是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为作名词时，意为“人群人群”。作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“拥挤拥挤”。一大群人向公交车走过来，不久公交车一大群人向公交车走过来，不久公交车里挤满了人。里挤满了人。 a large _ are walking toward the bus. The bus _ soon.crowd crowdsall the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g. He is a businessman all the time. 他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。1. All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2. The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3. I saw a(n) _ on my way to school yesterday.4. I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded accident crowded except most modernHow do you often go to school?busMy father often goes to work by bus. Because it is cheap and safe.How does your father often go to work? Why?bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike. Because its very cheap.How do your classmates often go to school? Why?trainWe often take a train to Beijing. Because its the fastest train in the world. How do you often travel to Beijing? Why?taxiMum often goes to work by taxi. Because its the most comfortable way. But it is expensive.How does your mother often go to work? Why?shipJack will travel to London by ship. How will Jack travel to London tomorrow?Many people take the underground to work. But its the most crowded.undergroundHow do most people in Beijing go to work?They will come to Beijing by plane. Its comfortable. But its the most expensive way.planeHow will Betty and Tony come to Beijing next week?Match the words in the box with the pictures. bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern 1.Why is Betty late for school today?A.She gets up late. B. She walks to school. C. There is a road accident.2. Mum thinks going to school by bike is _.A.comfortable B. expensive C. dangerous3. Finally Mum thinks Betty can go to school _.A. by taxi B. by car C. by bikeby busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk / on footby busl1.Why does Lingling walk to school?l2.Why does Tony take the underground?Because her home is the closest to school.Because he lives the farthest from school.找出下列知识点并在书上做好笔记找出下列知识点并在书上做好笔记l发生了什么？l道路交通事故l堵塞的交通l那是一个好选择l有点l大多数l别担心l离远l离近l和一样l一直What happened?a road accidentheavy trafficThats a good choice.a bitmost ofDont worry.far fromclose tothe same asall the timelNobody was late, except me.lexcept:介词介词, 除了除了之外。之外。except后这后这个人或者物要除开，不包含在前面的集个人或者物要除开，不包含在前面的集体里面。体里面。l例：例：lEveryone in my class likes table tennis, except me. Because I think table tennis is boring.补充补充lbesides:介词，除介词，除外，还有外，还有besides后面的人或物包含在集体中。后面的人或物包含在集体中。l例：lIll cook a big meal. Besides fruit I need meat and vegetables.1._ Tom, everyone likes swimming. He thinks swimming is exciting and interesting.2._ Tom, his friends all come here. Because he was hurt and cant come.3.I dont like all kinds of meat, _ beef. Beef is delicious.Besides Except exceptMaybe I should go to school by taxi.l表示去某地乘坐某种交通工具：表示去某地乘坐某种交通工具：l1. go to 某地某地 by 交通工具交通工具l2. take a/ an 交通工具交通工具 to 某地某地l3. go to 某地某地 on a/ an 交通工具交通工具l4.驾驶某项交通工具的动作驾驶某项交通工具的动作 to 某地：如：某地：如：坐飞机去：坐飞机去：fly to 开车去开车去drive to按要求完成句子按要求完成句子l托尼经常乘飞机去伦敦。托尼经常乘飞机去伦敦。lTony often _ _ London _ _.l同义句：同义句：l1. Tony often _ London.l2. Tony often _ _ London _.l3. Tony often _ _ London. goes to by planetakes a plane toflies to goes to on a planel1. But its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.l2. He lives the farthest from schooll3. Her home is the closest to school.有哪些特征？有哪些特征？1.意思上：最意思上：最2. 形容词或者副词后加形容词或者副词后加est,，或前面加，或前面加most3. 都有都有the在前面在前面 两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the closest to school. 玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容词的最高级前要用（形容词的最高级前要用the）2. It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive. 这是这是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同时也方式，同时也是是最贵的最贵的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：一、规则的：有两种：1. 在形容词和副词的词尾，直在形容词和副词的词尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2. 在形容词和副词前加在形容词和副词前加most。形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级的构成3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最远最远。（副词的最高级前可（副词的最高级前可以不用以不用the）4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔细最仔细。构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词1. 一般在词尾加-estfast, old,tall, short, hard, longfastest, oldest,tallest, shortest, hardest, longest2. 以字母e结尾的词直接加-stlate, fine,nice, largelatest, finest,nicest, largest 最高级的规则变化最高级的规则变化构成方法原 级最高级单音节和少数双音节单词3. 末尾重读, 末尾辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母，双最后一个字母，再加-esthot, thin, big, redhottest,thinnest, biggest, reddest 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-est。early, easy, busyearliest, easiest, busiest构成方法原级最高级多数双音节和多音节单词在单词前加mostcareful,carefully,slowly, beautiful, beautifullymost careful,most carefully,most slowly, most beautiful, most beautifully二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词）（形容词）well best （副词）（副词）详见下面的表格详见下面的表格形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化原原级级最高级最高级good/ wellbestbad/ ill, badlyworstmany/ muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/ furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.写出下列单词的最高级形式：写出下列单词的最高级形式：1. short _2. nice _3. big _ 4. thin _5. early _ 6. slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7. beautiful _8. carefully _9. badly _ 10. much _11. little _ 12. far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest / furthest Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. bestclosestBut its a bit dangerous.And its quite safe.A bit 和和quite修饰形容词原形修饰形容词原形Everyday EnglishWhat happened?发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？Dont worry.别担心。别担心。Exercise 1.My mother goes to work bus every morning. A. in B. at C. of D. by2. do you usually go to school? Oh, I usually walk to school. A. Why B. When C. How D. What3. Why are you late again? Because the traffic is very .A. heavy B. much C. low D. many4. Mike is than you, right? Yes, but he runs in our class.A. fat; fast B. fatter; the fastestC. the fatter; fasterD. fat; fastest 5. Whose home is the closest school in your class? Jacks. He always goes to school on foot.A. at B. toC. from D. in1. 我家离学校很远，因此我乘公交车去上学。我家离学校很远，因此我乘公交车去上学。My home is very the school, so I take a bus to school. 2.我们班大部分学生骑自行车去上学。我们班大部分学生骑自行车去上学。 students in our class ride bikes to school. 3.你看起来很伤心。发生什么事儿了？你看起来很伤心。发生什么事儿了？ You looked so sad today. ? far fromMost ofWhat happened1. The girls are talking about the art festival _. Yes. They have so many fun things to share. (2013温州温州) A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily2. Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes _. (2013安徽安徽) A. sooner B. slower C. faster D. earlier3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. (2013北京北京) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4. Dad, would you please drive _? No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off. (2013福州福州) A. faster B. more slowly C. more carefully5. Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. (2013漳州漳州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular6. Which country is your favorite, Lin Tao? (2013牡丹江牡丹江) France, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worst B. better C. best7. Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas? (2013益阳益阳) A. far B. farther C. farthest8. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. (2013襄阳襄阳) A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. most fast9. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now. A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous