一般将来时(初一).ppt

一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense目录目录1 定义定义P32 结构结构P53 用法用法P64 句式句式 P165 注意注意P226 练习练习P38一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。l She will go to the park tomorrow.l- What are you going to do this evening?l- I am going to do my lessons.与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天in+一段时间一段时间 多久之后才多久之后才.在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多久以后lwill /shall +动词原形动词原形lbe going to +动词原形动词原形lSpring will come again.lTomorrow will be Sunday.l Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。l 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。l Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？l We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：l Will she come? 她（会）来吗？l Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willthis eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat is the bear going to do tomorrow?willIt is going to cook dinner.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do ?willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+ will +do+其他其他 People will have robots in their homes.2.否定句否定句：主语主语+ will not /wont+do+其他其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will+主语主语+do+其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主主 will 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主主wont. 特殊疑问：疑问词特殊疑问：疑问词+will +主主+V原原+？句式的变化规则：句式的变化规则：1.变否定句变否定句-在在be/will后加后加not 。2.变一般疑问句变一般疑问句-将将be/will动词提前。（主动词提前。（主语是第一人称语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将时，变一般疑问句时将I 变变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句一般疑问句1. He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句）l He _ _ the USA next week.2. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）l _ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday?3. There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. (改为否定句）l There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow. 4. She will fly to London tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句）l _ _ _ to London tomorrow morning?5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ we meet?6. They will play football the day after tomorrow. （改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow?7. Her father will buy her a new dress. （改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ _ her a new dress?8. It rained heavily last night. (改为否定句）l It _ _ heavily last night. 固定句型固定句型“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.祈使句+ and/or+将来时（will）l努力工作否则你就会失败。努力工作否则你就会失败。lWork hard or you will fail.l努力工作你就会成功。努力工作你就会成功。lWork hard and you will succeed.1. will /shall +动词原形动词原形l 系动词系动词am，is，are的原形都是的原形都是be。 例如：例如：l People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。世界上将会只有一个国家。l shall适用于第一人称适用于第一人称I，We；而；而will适用于所有适用于所有人称。人称。l 通常可以用通常可以用will来代替来代替shall。l will，shall均可缩写为：均可缩写为：ll，如：，如：l I will= Ill；l she will = shell；will not 和和shall not分别可分别可以缩写为以缩写为 wont 和和shant。2.be going to与与will的区别的区别lHe is going to write a letter tonight. lHe will write a book one day. 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：一些，如：2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。势必发生的事情。 lHe is seriously ill. He is going to die. lHe will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有含有“计划，准备计划，准备”的意思，而的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，则没有这个意思，如：如： lShe is going to lend us her book. lHe will be here in half an hour. will和和be going to的选用原则的选用原则 1.关于关于“打算打算”l 原先作好的打算用原先作好的打算用“be going to”。“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。凯特在住院。”“”“是的，我知道。我下午要去是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。看她。”l 说话时即时的打算用说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。凯特在住院。”“”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。我得马上去看她。” 2. 关于关于“预料预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料在有迹象表明的情况下的预料“be going to”lLook at the clouds. Its going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。你看天上的云。快下雨了。lMy God! We are going to crash. 天哪！我们快撞车了。天哪！我们快撞车了。l 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗？你想车能发动起来吗？ l当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。你想车能发动起来吗？车能发动起来吗？l-I have come out without any money.l-Never mind Iyou some. lA. Am going to lend lB. will lend lC. have lent lD. am to lend3.Will的出现不能一概定为一般将来时的出现不能一概定为一般将来时l用于I think (dont think) will的句型：e.g. I think Diana will pass the exam.I dont think it will rain this afternoon.I am hungry. I think Ill have something to eat.作出允诺：e.g. Ill let you have it back tomorrow.I will write you every day.I wont tell anybody what happened.l提出请求：e.g. Will you shut the door?Will you lend me the car next week?l表示同意：e.g. -Come and see me tomorrow. -I will.-Dont be late.-No, I wont.l表示“不肯”、“不能”等： e.g. We asked her to be the director but she wont agree. Oil and water wont mix. The car wont start.1、用be doing表示将来,主要意义是按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：come, go ,start, move, leave, travel,begin等。这种用法通常带有表示将来时间的状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 Chen Huas coming tonight. They are leaving in ten minutes.2.表示未来的安排和计划： What are you doing at the weekend? We are meeting at 2:30 p.m. We are having a party next week. l有时表示即将发生的动作： Im leaving.-Where are the boys?-Theyre coming.ExercisesExercises1. 明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2. 也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?2. 我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.3. 你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be8. 明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?9. 有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。 One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10. 我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework.11. 科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。 Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）.will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as 我明天要去看望我的奶奶。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。 几星期后我们要进行野餐。几星期后我们要进行野餐。. 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他们要去听音乐。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are going to _on Sunday.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlisten to the music.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ? Will students go wont be anyWhat will have 汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school. Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No, there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.