人教版八年级下册Unit4SectionA3a-3c（共30张PPT）.pptx

状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Words gamerelationcommunicationargue cloudelderinsteadwhatevernervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclearcopyreturnanymore Face it?Run away from it ?problemWho do you ask for help when you have problems?Look at a letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor . Sad and Thirteen Robert Hunt一个悲伤十三岁的孩子一个悲伤十三岁的孩子罗伯特罗伯特. .亨特亨特辅导员辅导员wrote a letter PredictWhat can you get from the name “Sad and Thirteen” ?Maybe he is 13 years old, he feels sad. A. His study B.His friendsC. His familyWhats Sad and Thirteens problem about?Reading skill :Look at the title, the words and pictures of the article and predict the content of the article. This is helpful to understand the content of the article.Look at the picture and guess what is the passage about .Task 1:Read the first letter quickly and finish the tasks . 1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem? A. He has something wrong with his study. B. His friends dont understand him. C. He cant get on with his family.Reading skill :Skim(略读略读) the passage;You dont need to read word by word; Find the main idea;Focus on the first and last sentence.2. How does Robot Hunt help Sad and Thirteen? A. Talk with Sad and Thirteens parents. B. Give some advice to Sad and Thirteen. C. Fight with Sad and Thirteens brother.Read the article and write “T” or “F” for each sentence.1.The writers problem is that he cant get on with his family.2.The writers parents dont fight.3.The writers elder brother is friendly to him.4.The writer feels lonely and nervous at home.5.Robert thinks he could talk about his feelings with his parents.6.Robert thinks he should argue with his brother.Learning to be a careful readerRead the letters carefully and fill in the form.About whom What problemsAbout his parents His parents _ a lot .About his elder brotherHis elder brother is _ to him and _ to let him watch TV.About himself He feels_.fightnot nicerefuseslonely and nervousRead Part 2 and answer my questions.Mr. Hunts adviceTo talk about these feelings with his family.He should offer to help . He could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.advice about his brother:1.He should _2.He should _ advice about his parents:1.He should _2.He could _He should sit down and communicate with his brother. He should explain that he doesnt mind him watching TV all the time.A.learn B. talk C.playright, betterthe ways of talkingReading Skill 2:We can understand the meaning of the words from the context. make it clearWhich words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? talk _ _not allow _ _worried _ _get along with _communicateThe family should communicate with each other.refuseHe is very nervous before an exam.The workers refused to work on weekends.nervousget on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.把把sth.弄清楚弄清楚家人应该互相沟通。家人应该互相沟通。工人们拒绝周末工作。工人们拒绝周末工作。考试之前他都是很紧张的。考试之前他都是很紧张的。琳达不能跟她的姐姐好好相处。琳达不能跟她的姐姐好好相处。 Relations between parents have become difficult.He cant get on with family.His elder brother isnt nice to him.His brother refuses to let him watch his favorite TV shows.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?Talk about these feelings with his family.He should offer to help.He could do more jobs around the house.Sit down and communicate with his brother.He should explain that he doesnt mind his brother watching TV . However, his brother should let him watch his favorite shows.Retell the article again and fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So he always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDear Mr. Hunt，My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 和睦地相处和睦地相处我父母间的关系我父母间的关系唯一的交流唯一的交流是否是否笼罩笼罩argue v.争吵争吵- n.argument argue with sb about sth 为某事与某人争论； hanging over 悬挂，笼罩悬挂，笼罩get on with与与.相处相处状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路Language pointsMy problem is that I cant get on with my family.get on/along with sb. 和某人和睦相处和某人和睦相处get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处得好和某人相处得好get on badly with sb. 和某人相处得不融洽和某人相处得不融洽When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home. 2. argue v.争吵；争论争吵；争论 argue with sb. about sth.They always argue with each other about their kids.他们总是为他们的小孩彼此争吵。他们总是为他们的小孩彼此争吵。 argument n.争吵争吵 have an argument with sb. You shouldnt have an argument with your parents about the homework.你不应该为了作业和你的父母争吵。你不应该为了作业和你的父母争吵。 当他们争吵的时候，就像一块大乌云笼罩着我们家。就某事与某人争吵就某事与某人争吵与某人争吵与某人争吵Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen哥哥哥哥拒绝拒绝相反相反任何任何焦虑焦虑elderadj. 年纪较长的，只年纪较长的，只用于家庭成员之间用于家庭成员之间 refuses to do拒绝做某事拒绝做某事instead副词，副词，常用于句首常用于句首或句末或句末，表示前面的事情没做，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事情而是做了后面的事情Eg: We shouldnt fight . Instead ,we should try to help and love each other .instead of 固定短语固定短语 +名词名词/代词代词/doing; She went to swimming instead of running.She didnt run. She went to swimming instead.类比 because与because of 用法Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me. 而且而且,我的哥哥对我也不是很好。我的哥哥对我也不是很好。 3.【辨析】【辨析】elder与与olderThe _ sister gave her little sister an apple. The _ man in the photo is my teacher.Your bag is _ than mine. My _ brother is one year _ than I.elder年长的年长的older老的；旧的老的；旧的定语定语定语、表语定语、表语elderolder olderelderolder Instead he watches whatever he wants until late night.相反，他看任何他想看的一直到深夜。相反，他看任何他想看的一直到深夜。4.instead adv.代替；相反；却代替；相反；却 （前面的事情没做，做了后面的事情）（前面的事情没做，做了后面的事情） instead of 而不是而不是You are tired. Let me do it _.I ate noddle _ rice this morning.He never play with the phone._,he studies all the time.He studies all the time _ with the phone.他从不玩手机，总是学习。他从不玩手机，总是学习。(他总是学习，而不是玩手机他总是学习，而不是玩手机)+句子（句子（可单独位于可单独位于句首或句尾）句首或句尾）+n./pron./v.-inginsteadinstead of Insteadinstead of playingDear Sad and Thirteen，Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 在你这个年龄是不容易的在你这个年龄是不容易的提供帮助提供帮助恰当的沟通恰当的沟通Its not easy being your age.陈述事实，可以用动词陈述事实，可以用动词ing或不定式作主语。或不定式作主语。offer to do主动提出做某事，主动提出做某事，offer sth to sb.自愿给予自愿给予某人某物某人某物=offer sb. sth.Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Hunt与与沟通沟通解释解释你的情况会很快好起来你的情况会很快好起来communicate/talk with sb.与某人沟通交流与某人沟通交流If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有困难，你应该主动提供帮助。如果你的父母有困难，你应该主动提供帮助。 5. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. She offered me a cup of tea. =She offered a cup of tea to me. offer to do sth. She offered to give him a piece of advice. 她主动给他提供了一条建议。她主动给他提供了一条建议。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。向某人提供某物向某人提供某物她给我提供了一杯茶。她给我提供了一杯茶。(主动主动)提出做某事提出做某事Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?为什么你不坐下来跟你的哥哥沟通呢？为什么你不坐下来跟你的哥哥沟通呢？ 6. communicate v.交流交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流与某人交流/沟通沟通I often communicate with my friends by letter.我经常与朋友通信交流我经常与朋友通信交流。 communication n .交流交流Chatting online is a kind of new communication for young people.对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方式。You should explain that you dont mind him watch TV all the time.7. explain v. 解释；说明解释；说明 explain +that 从句从句 You should explain that you got into a fight with your best friend.你应该解释一下你跟你的好朋友吵架了。你应该解释一下你跟你的好朋友吵架了。 explain sth. to sb. You should explain your mistake to your parents. 你应该向你的父母解释你的错误。你应该向你的父母解释你的错误。向某人解释某物向某人解释某物Look at the reply and find out sentences about advice. Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt warm words The advice wish （祝愿）（祝愿）The structure of the reply.The structure of the reply. Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt the advice warm words wish （祝愿）（祝愿）Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why? I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. How should we get on well with our family?First, listen to each other.Then, open your mind. Next, voice your true feelings. Finally, equal to each other. Its normal for us to have problems. Its important for us to learn to face them and Solve them.Dont worry, be happy!Nothing is serious.Ways are more than problems. 和睦相处 经常打架 笼罩 哥哥 和sb.争吵 对友善、友好 拒绝做某事 恰当的交流 主动提出帮助 与某人交流 向某人解释 介意某人做某事 把sth.弄清楚 get on with fight a lot hang over elder brother argue with sb. be nice/friendly to sb. refuse to do sth. proper communication offer to help communicate with sb. explain to sb. mind sb. doing sth. make sth. clearExercise 补全单词。 1.We should do something （代替）of just talking about it . 2. Mr. Wu spent a lot of time （解释）how he worked out the plan to us. 3. When you c with your parents, you should tell them your feelings. 4. With the d of the Internet, we can get information easier. 5.-I feel /n:vs/ before taking an exam. -Take it easy.insteadexplainingommunicateevelopmentnervousExercise 完成完成句子句子。1.他总是害怕和老师交流。(communicate)He is always afraid of _ teachers.2. 你和你的邻居们想出融洽吗？(get)Do you _ your neighbors?3. 你可以想吃什么就吃什么。(whatever)You can _. 4. 她介意我翻看她的东西。(mind)She _ her things.5. 旅行社为我提供了最便宜的房间。(offer)The travel agency _.communicating withget on/along witheat whatever you wantminds me looking throughoffered me the cheapest room/offered the cheapest room for me1.Jim offered _ me to watch an opera.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking2.Talk with your parents more often and youll _ them.A.get on well with B.agree with C.look through3.Would you mind my _ the window?A.to open B.opening C.open D.opened4.He didnt study in class._, he slept.A.Anymore B.Secondly C.Though D.Instead5.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about history.A.because B.when C.so that D.until6.If you want to know more about space,please _ the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down7.He will go the park _ me.A.instead B.instead of C.but D.and8.Tom plays the piano instead of _ books on Sundays.A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading9.Jim is one year _ than his brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.oldest10.Janes parents dont allow her _ her friends.A.meeting B.meet C.to meet D.metalthoughso thatuntil“尽管；虽然尽管；虽然” =though 不与不与but连用连用“以便；为了以便；为了”“直到直到为止为止” notuntil “直到直到才才”1._ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because2.Many people like reading newspapers _ they can learn whats happening in the world.A.so that B.as soon as C.until D.though3.I didnt know that _ I saw the film Born in China.A.if B.until C.since D.although1.-How long can I _ this dictionary? -Two weeks.You must _ it on time.A.keep;collect B.keep;retrun C.lend;collect D.lend;return2.“A white elephant”means something that is useless,_ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although3.They are kind to us.They allow us to do _ we like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever4.He is always afraid of _ questions.A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered5.They practiced running _ they could win the race.A.until B.so that C.as