2022年普陀区2021中考一模英语试卷 .pdf

1 普陀区 2018学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip. B. The guy was caught soon after the robbery. C. The man removes the fish from the birds mouths. D. Excuse me, can you tell me where the hospital is? 27. Carter lives in a small village and makes living by teaching the kids painting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾 ) because it does harm our health. A. with C. to C. on D. for 29. Two engineers in the company started a new project while were finishing the old one. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 30. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even winter days. A. with B. on C. of D. by 31. Jack wrote two reports, but of them was helpful for us to solve the problems. A. both B neither C. all D. none 32. Mr Smith s response to the news made Jerry how bad the situation was. A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. realizing 33. I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was to use. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 34. My cousin several prizes for designing since he became an architect. A. gains B. gained C has gained D. was gaining 35. Rony will get a chance to work in this company he doesn t pass the interview. A. unless B. when C. if D. after 36. useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi! A. What B. What a C What an D How 37. it with your class teacher if you can t make the decision yourselves. A. Discuss B. Discussing C. To discuss D. Discussed 38. Would you mind me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons? A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help 39. Reading is interesting and it also enables us the world around us. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 40. - can you hold your breath when you use diving? -Only one minute. A. How far B How many times C. How long D. How many 41. The Wilsons in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China. A. live B have lived C. were living D. had lived 42. To observe the wild animals, the scientists hid behind the tree and silent. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. was keeping 43. The shopping mall go through fire control safety check, or it can t start business. A. can B. may C. need D. must 44. - . - I m so sorry to hear that. A. May passed the driving test. B. Please put on more clothes. C. Sam has got a serious stomachache. D. I need another 5 minutes. 45. - I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it. - . It can help us become more responsible people. A. I think so, too B. That s a all right. C. That s a good idea. D. So do I. II. Complete the following passage with the words in the ho. Each can only be used once. A. rather B. variety C. research D. task E. completely My job is to study languages. Here s an interesting story about my 46 work. One evening, I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down 47 nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small 48 for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink. Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over, I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent 49 in relaxation. A. natural B. apologized C. simple D. imagined E. connected But, in fact, I hadn t 50 the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And when they were talking freely, the recorder got the most 51 piece of talk. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 When the recording was over, I 52 to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a 53 job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms. 54. In the film, the soldier with super power killed most of his and won the battle. (enemy) 55. The Peoples Republic of China will celebrate its birthday next year. (seventy) 56. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left at home. (he) 57. This part of the wall is used to display the students paintings. (main) 58. The good result of the physical examination let his worries immediately. (appear) 59. Lisa was amazed that the students understood the of the poem so well. (mean) 60. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with balloons. (colour) 61. We have achieved great in our programme, thanks to everybodys hard work. (succeed) V. Complete the following sentences as required. 62. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.（改为一般疑问句）a model student in our school up a group on protecting the environment? 63. T he clerks in the office don t know the number to open the safe. （改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don t know the number to open the sate, ? 64. Mr Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times n week.（对划线部分提问）does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club? 65. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party. （保持句意基本不变）Ben was excited he couldn t fall asleep before the birthday party. 66. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story. （改为被动语态）Some interesting characters of by Tony before he created a new story. 67. “ Will you go to the gym alone? ” Tim asked Ben.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben he go to the gym alone. 68. Christmas, before, most, customers, are crowded with, shops （连词成句）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） （共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear if not us, who ? Let us look at how you can save power at home. Computer. More often than not, we do not turn off our monitors(显示屏 ) even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them. Start doing this even when at work. You will help save some of the earths important power. Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power. Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time. Television: Unplug( 拔出插头 ) the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power. Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don t need to heat it. 69. The underlined part in the first paragraph means “”A. If we don t use power, who will use it? B. The government should be responsible for saving power. C. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it? D. Everyone should do something to saver power. 70. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off . A. computers and monitors B. air conditioners C washing machines D. television sets 71. The underlined “ this” in the third paragraph refers to . A. setting air conditioners at proper temperatures B stopping using air conditioners C. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time D. using smaller air conditioners 72. According to the writer, we d better . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 A. wash our clothes as often as we wish B. wash our clothes without using washers C. wash plenty of clothes at a time D. use washers to wash light clothes 73. The writer mentions way(s) of saving power when we use the fridge. A. 1 B. 1 C. 3 D. 4 74. The best title for the passage is . A. How to live green B. How to buy electrical products C. How to be safe at home D. How to save money B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（ 12 分）The vise of e-learning 21 February, 2053 A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever. According to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees( 学位 )through e-learning, with only 43% getting degrees by attending a 75 university. We spoke to Zhong Tai, an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month. “ After I finished high school, I knew I wanted to continue to study, ” Zhong Tai told us. “ I really wanted to study economics at university, but I felt bad about 76 my parents. My father suffers from a severe illness. He needs help moving around. He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day. My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him during the day. We didn t want to hire(雇 ) someone to look after him. It had nothing to do with money I just didn t feel right leaving my father with a 77 . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics. Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning. I soon learned that I could get a good degree without going away from home. I applied to the University of London, and they 78 me. I started an economics course with them four weeks ago. Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London, he has never been to Britain. In fact, he has never left Sichuan. We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some 79 enjoyed by students studying on the campus, such as making new friends from different places. “ Not at all, ” he replied. “ I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online. 80 , during the evenings and weekends, I go out with my friends from high school. Since most of them also use e-learning, we all still live close to one another. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 75. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby 76. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving 77. A. neighbor B. relative C. stranger D. doctor 78. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 79. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences 80. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Finally C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition( 试镜 ) when we arrived. I had been u 81 about being late on this Big Day but the bus, which moved slowly all the way, woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e 82 a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn t have enough chairs. A boy was p 83 his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s 84 . I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing. A girl called us away, one by one, to be auditioned. I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play, when I was extremely nervous and n 85 forgot everything I had memorized. I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part, I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he d done for me. I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it Suddenly, there it was my n 86 ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting. “ How tall are you? ” he asked. “ I m 1.6 meters, ” I said, trembling slightly. The man looked at the woman and I saw him s 87 his head. The woman turned to me and said, “ I m so sorry. Thats just a bit too tall for this part. They should have told you. ”D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12 分）I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 him into a village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced(保养 )at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the car, I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late. I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the corner. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs. “ I m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me, Jonson.”“ What do you mean, Dad? I m telling the truth. ”“ I called the garage to ask if there were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the cat. I m angry not with you but with myself. You see, I ve failed as a father, so I m going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“ But it s dark, and it s 18 miles to walk home. ”I pleased(请求 )all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped. I had to drive behind him for 18 It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But it was the best lesson. 88. How was Jason when the story happened? 89. What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage? 90. Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage? 91. According to Jason, what might be the result of his being late? 92. How did Dad punish( 惩罚 )himself for not doing well enough as a father? 93. What could Jason learn from his father s action? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 VII. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I learned to be throu