2022年普外科常用英语单词 .pdf
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendisaitis/ 2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 /intestinl/ /bstr kn/ 3.gastric cancer 胃癌 /g?strik/ /k?ns (r)/ 4.liver cancer 肝癌 /liv (r)/ /k?ns (r)/ 5.cholelithiasis 胆石病 /,kliliaisis/ 6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎 /,p?kritaitis/ 9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 /ka:sinum / /stm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌 /ka:sinum / /kuln/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌 /ka:sinum / /rektm/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 /peptik/ /ls/ 13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 /airid/ /tju:m/ 15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /nduil/ 16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haipairidzm/ 17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 /indri/ /?bdm n/ 18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 /indri/skin/ /sft/ /tiu:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤 /liv (r)/ /indri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /rpt / /spli:n/ 21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 /rpt / /bul/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症 /p:tl/ /,haipten n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血 /,g?struintestinl/ /tr?kt/ /bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /spjurtiv/ /peritnaitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔 /g?strik/ /p:frei ()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎 /,klisistaitis/ 27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸 /bstr ktiv/ /d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/ 29、breast cancer 乳癌 /brest/ /k?ns (r)/ 30、mammary cancer 乳癌 /m?m ri/ /k?ns (r)/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/plip/ /rektm/ 2. adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘连性 ( 机械性 ) 肠梗阻/dhi:siv/ilis/mik? nik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen 腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /indri/ /? bdmn/ 4. contusion 挫伤/kntju:n/ 5. laceration 裂伤/,l?srein/ 6. abdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏器损伤/ ? bdminl/ /indri/ 7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /g? strik/ /ls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer 十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: udi:nl/ /blb (r)/ / ls (r)/ 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症 /,?skraisis/biljri/tr?kt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿 /sist/ 12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿 /liv (r)/? bsis/ 14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:m? tik/k/ 15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /k/ 16.septic shock 感染性休克 /septik/ /k/ 17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 /,haippleizj/ /m ? m ri/gl? ndz/ 19.septicemia 败血症 /septisi:mi/ 20.sarcoma 肉瘤 /sa:kum / 21.primary carcinoma of liver 原发性肝癌 /praimri/ /ka:sinum / /liv(r)/ 22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌 /?dnu, ka:sinum/bail/dkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎 /,kln daitis/ 24.acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /kju:t/ /di:fju:s/peritnaitis/ 25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿 /?bsis/ /perituni:m/ 26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 /pail:rik/bstrkn/ 27.infection of incisional wound 切口感染 /infek()n / 28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 /f? t/ /,likwif?kn / 29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /krnik/ /,klisistaitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石 /g:lstun/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um /ls(r)/ 2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss sep n / 2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/rid k ( )n / /,int ss sep n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust / /g?strektmi/ 5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: udi:nl / /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/ls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m? ndium /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s rei n / /sk?lp/ 10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,inka:s reitid/ /h :ni/ 11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rinri/ /tr?kt/ /infek( )n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/g? grins / / pendisaitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/sir usis / 15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai bi:ti:z/ 16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epig?strim/ 17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页/infiri(r) / /beli/ 19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ sendi / /k uln/ 21. descending colon 降结肠/di sendi / /k uln/ 22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/sigmid / /k uln/ 23. emergency operation 急诊手术/im : dnsi / /p rein/ 24. selective operation 择期手术/silektiv/ /p rein/ 25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u er pi / 26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/n / /p r tiv/ /tri:tmnt / 27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/p?litiv / /tri:tmnt / 28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/p?litiv / /p rei( )n / 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k ns :v tiv / /tri:tmnt / 30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,l ?n dIgr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/bilj ri / /tr?kt/ 33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /g? strektmi/ 3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,entrektmi/ 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/risek n/ /intestin/ 6.colectomy /klektmi/ 结肠切除术 7.left（ right ） hemicolectomy 左（右）半结肠切除术精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmidektmi/ 9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,heptektmi/ 10.left（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /lubektmi/ /liv()r/ 12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /, airidektmi/ 13.partial（ subtotal/total） thyroidectomy 部分（次全 / 全）甲状腺切除术/pa: ( )l/ (/sb,tut l/ /tut()/) /, airidektmi/ 14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m ? stektmi / 15.simple mastectomy 单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /simp()l/m? stektmi / 16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/r ? dik()l/p rei ( )n/ /m?stu,ka:sinum / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /m difai/ /r ?dik()l/ / p rei( )n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /splinektmi/ 19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /intestinl/ /,? n stm usis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g? strudidu:nstmi/ 23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,entrt mi/ 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /ekspl:rt()ri/ /,l? p rt mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /ekspl:rt()ri/ /biljri/ /tr?kt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /h :ni/ 27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /h :nil/ /ri:pzi ( )n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /iksklu:( )n/ /ls(r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门 - 奇静脉阻断术 /pit- ? zigs/ 30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾 -肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-ri:n()l/vi:ns/,? n stm usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /? bdmin l/ /,p? r senti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /insi( )n/ /dreinid/ /?bsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/s bkju:teinis/indek( )n/ 2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intrmskjul()r/indek( )n/ 3.venous injection 静脉注射/vi:ns/indek( )n/ 4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/vi:ns/ /tr?nsfju:z()n/ 5.blood transfusion 输血/bl d/ /tr?nsfju:z()n/ 6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /kt( )n/b:l/ 8.cotton stick 棉花签/kt()n/stik/ 9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z/b?ndid / 11.adhesive plaster 胶布 /dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/ 12.dressing change 换药 /dresi/ /teind/ 13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定 / dhi:siv/pla:st(r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精 /?lk hl/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/aidi:n/tikt (r)/ 16.physical cooling 物理降温 /fizik()l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:p r tiv/ /ke(r)/ 18.preoperative preparation 术前准备 /pri:p r tiv/preprei ( )n/ 19.postoperative care 术后护理 /pust:p r tiv/ke(r)/ 20.nursing care 护理 /n:si /ke(r)/ 21.enema /enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning ）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /riten( )n/ /enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/ksid( )n/,inhlei n/ 24.gastric tube 胃管 /g ?strik/ /tju:b/ 25.gastric juice 胃液 /g ?strik/ /du:s/ 26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 /,g ?str uintestinl/di:kmpre( )n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量 /inteik/ /autput/vlju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量 /maunt/ /bli:di/ 29.amount of urine 尿量 /maunt/ /jurin/ 30.hemospasia 抽血 /,hi:mspei/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
