2022年PEP小学五级英语上册知识点 .pdf

五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers 一知识点归纳1词汇old 年老的funny 滑稽可笑的四会：tall 高的kind 和蔼的亲切的young 年轻的strict 严格的short 矮的smart 聪明的巧妙地thin 瘦的active 积极的活跃的strong 强壮的quiet 安静的，文静的who s =who is 谁是what s=what is 是什么lady 女士Mr. 先生like 像、喜欢其他：very 非常but 但是三会so much ，很非常principal 校长university student 大学生he s =he is 他是she s =she is 她fun 有趣，逗笑2句型（1）询问人- Who s your math teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。-Who s that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。(2) 询问人的外貌特征-What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。- Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, she isn t . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点- Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isn t. She s very active . 她很文静吗 ? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？是的。Unit 2 My days of the week 性格特点外貌特征名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、本单元知识重点：词汇Monday ( Mon.) 星期一Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tue. ) 星期二math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三subject English（英语）week Thursday( Thu.) 星期四(科目 ) art（美术）Friday ( Fri.) 星期五music（音乐）Saturday ( Sat.)星期六P.E. （体育）Sunday ( Sun.)星期日science（自然科学）do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务事watch TV 看电视read books 读书play ping-pong 打乒乓球on Saturday 在星期六What about? 怎么样？play computer games 玩电脑游戏day 天have 有;吃too 也;太on 在时候二、句型1.本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？What day is it today? 今天是星期一。It s Monday. 2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday? 我常做家庭作业. I often do homework. 你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday? 我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English. 3 What about you? 那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Unit 3 What s Your Favourite Food? 1. 词汇名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的vegetable tomato 西红柿sour 酸的(蔬菜 ) green beans 青豆taste hot 辣的cabbage 卷心菜(味道 ) salty 咸的potato 土豆fresh 新鲜的carrot 胡萝卜tasty 好吃的onion 洋葱healthy 健康的cucumber 黄瓜unhealth 不健康的chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉breakfast 早餐meat（肉）beef 牛肉meals lunch 中餐mutton 羊肉(三餐 ) dinner/supper 晚餐others (其他 )： tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼）fruit ( 水果 ) group (葡萄 ) 1.句型：- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- I d like (some) - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(时间 )? (你 吃什么 ) - I have - What does have ? ( 第三人称吃什么？ ) - He/ She has - What s your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么 ?）- I like (best). It s / They re - What about you? ( 你呢？) - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢 吗？ ) - Does like ? Yes, I do. They re/ It s Yes, she/he does. No, I don t. They re/ It s No, she/ he doesn t. - Me too. - I don t like They re/ It sThat sounds good. 听起来不错Unit 4 What can you do? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、词汇sweep the floor 扫地cook the meals 做饭clean the bedroom 打扫卧室water the flowers 浇花empty the trash 倒垃圾wash the clothes 洗衣服set the table 摆饭桌 ;摆餐具make the bed 铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟put away the clothes 收拾衣服use a computer 使用计算机do housework 做家务at home 在家ill 有病的wash the windows 擦窗just do it 就这么干吧have a try 试一试robot 机器人play chess 下棋helpful 有用的有帮助的二、句型。1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你 /他/我能做什么？- I /He/You can . 我 /他/你能 . 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？- Yes, I/you/he can. / No （sorry） , I can t . 是的，我 /你 /他能。 / 不，我不能。But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。三、语法。（ Can 的用法）结构：主语 +can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能”如：I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。如：I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。如：I can not / can t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can + 主语+ 动词原形？如：- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？- Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 会，我会。 /不，我不会。特殊疑问式：What + can +主语 +do？如：What can you do? 你会做什么？Unit 5 What Can You Do ? 一、词汇三 会四 会名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - （1） 四会air conditioner 空调in 在里面curtain 窗帘on 在上面杂物trash bin 垃圾箱介词under 在下面closet 壁橱，near 在旁边mirror 镜子behind在后边end table 床头柜over 在上面in front of 在前面bedroom (卧室 ) look at （看一看）kitchen ( 厨房 ) own (自己的 ) 房间（ room）bathroom (卫生间 ) （二）三会flat (公寓 ) living room( 客厅 ) third (第三 ) work （工作）tell (告诉 ) 二、句型 What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 三、介词 On 在上, 在旁, 在时候 , 关于 1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。3. On the 1st of October, I m going on a trip. 在十月一号，我要去旅行。4. I ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。( 表示 “ 关于 ”时，相当于 “ about” ) in 在的里面My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 over 在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（ on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。）The bridge ( 桥) is over the river . in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。Unit 6 In a nature park 一、词汇名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊forest 森林path 小路park 公园picture 照片house 房子bridge 桥tree 树road 公路 ;大路building建筑物clean 干净的sky 天空cloud云mountain 山脉village 村庄 ;乡村city 城市farm 农场air 空气holiday 假期run 跑;奔跑any 任何的 ;所有的二、句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有 ,用句子Is there? Are there any? 回答时要用Yes/ No, there. Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗? Yes, there is. / No, there isn t. 是的 , 有. / 不,没有 . Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there aren t. 2.There be 句型与 have/has 的区别 . There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为There was/ were a /an+ 可数名词单数There is (was)+ +地点 (in/on /under/ in front of .) Some/ much+ 不可数名词There are(were) + 名词的复数形式+ 地点 . have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物. I have three pens and she has only one pen. 3. some 和 any 的区别 . some 用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge. any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isn t any drink in the fridge. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -