2022年普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷英语Word版含解析 .pdf

1 / 15普通高等学校2018 年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷高三英语二注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。85. 答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 1 分 , 总分值 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 答复第 6、7 题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料 , 答复第 8、9 题。8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6: 15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料 , 答复第 10 至 12 题。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料，答复第13 至 16 题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In, a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide . C. He s a college student. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 1515. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第 10 段材料，答复第17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable, B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 【答案】 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40 分第一节共15 分，每题 2 分，共 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题给出的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Affordable Hearing Aid A local board-certified Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) physician, Dt. S. Cherukuri, has shaken up the hearing aid industry with the invention of a medical-grade, affordable hearing aid. This revolutionary hearing aid is designed to help millions of people with hearing loss who cannot affordor do not wish to pay the much higher cost of traditional hearing aids. Dr. Cherukuri knew that untreated hearing loss could lead to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and symptoms consistent with Alzheimer s disease. He didn t understand why the cost for hearing aids was so high when the prices on many consumer electronics like TVs, DVD players, and cell phones had fallen. The high cost of hearing aids is a result of layers of middlemen and expensive unnecessary 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15features. Dr. Cherukuri concluded that it would be possible to develop a medical grade hearing aid without sacrificing the quality of components. The result is the MD Hearing Aid PRO, well under $200 each when buying a pair. Order for a 45-Day Risk-Free Trial. Designed by a Board -Certified ENT Doctor Do ctor-Recommended, Audiologist-Tested Free USA Shipping FDA -Registered Save Up To 90% Rated Hearing Aid Onlin eThousands of Satisfied Customers Batteries Included! 100% Money Back Guarantee!For the Lowest Price Call Today 800-392-7913 Phone Lines Open 24 Hours EVERY DAY Use Offer Code CQ27 to get FREE Batteries for a Full Year! 21. According to the passage, what s the advantage of the hearing aid mentioned above compared with others? A. Lower price. B. Better quality. C. Unique designs. D. New functions. 22. If you buy the hearing aid mentioned above, you may get the following services EXCEPT . A. free trial for 45 days B. free batteries forever C. free shipping in the USA D. getting all your money back if unsatisfied 23. What type of text may the passage probably be? A. An advertisement. B. A medical report. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15C. An announcement, D. A product introduction. 【答案】 21-23 ABA B It s hard not to crack a smile when you re faced with the tail-wagging, constantly smiling Kit-Cat Clock, which is kind of the reason it first came to be. In the 1930s, America was in the thick of the hopeless and gloomy Great Depression, and across the country people were in low spirits. Powerless to the crisis on a larger scale, Oregon designer Earl Arnault designed a way to bring a glimmer of joy to the people around him; the Kit-Cat Clock. He conceived the feline(猫科的 )themed product in early 1932 tricky eyes, black wagging tail and all but it wasn t until the end of the decade when the depression began to lift that production of the clocks officially began. Originally, the smiling Kit-Cat Clock were made entirely from metal, but as the popularity of manufacturing with plastic grew, the Kit-Cat Clock soon followed suit. Two forepaws and a bow tie were added in the 1950s, and the wagging tail was made a little bit fashionable. Aside from these minor changes, however, the design remained largely unchanged from the time of its birth. Sadly, in the 1980s the Kit-Cat Clock nearly went kaputwith motor manufacturing relocated offshore and batteries still in their infancy(幼儿期 ), it was difficult to keep the clock s many parts moving. So, it was up to the makers to come up with a solution: a brand new, powerful piece of battery technology. With the Kit-Cat Clock free to tick away another day, different colour options and sizes, and a lady version were eventually introduced, too. 24. Why did Earl Arnault design the Kit-Cat Clock? A. To kill the time. B. To bring people pleasure. C. To present his designing ability. D. To encourage people to face the crisis bravely. 25. When was the Kit-Cat Clock put into production? A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the early 1930s. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15D. In the late 1930s. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph Three? A. The Kit-Cat clock is made totally from plastic now. B. The Kit-Cat clock has changed greatly since the 1950s. C. It was the new battery technology that saved the Kit-Cat Clock. D. Kit-Cat Clocks of different shapes can be bought on the market. 27. What s the passage mainly about?A. The history of the Kit-Cat Clock. B. The design of the Kit-Cat Clock. C. The change of the Kit-Cat Clock. D. The purpose of the Kit-Cat Clock. 【答案】 24-27 BDCA C I reached into the closet to unfasten the Belleek porcelain(瓷器 ) flower pinned to a red coat. From a navy blue jacket, I removed a dark green feather pin. I detached a sparkling diamond from the collar of a black jacket. Every coat and jacket of my mother was decorated with complementary jewelry. I was breaking up time-honored pairings because I had to, because she died one recent evening when she sat down to rest and never got up. So it was perfectly understandable that I put in my pocket the porcelain flower my father had sent her from boot camp when he was a young World War I Marine in Paris Island, South Carolina, but I still felt like a thief, stealing bits and pieces of my mother s life. Like thieves, my sister Ellen and I were going through her private items. The treasures before me include surprises, like a lock of hair from my first haircut; my daughter s poem to hergrandmother; the notes from friends and family, including a love note to Dad in a Father s Day cardshe sent him. Ah, love notes. I once mentioned the letters between her and my father when he served in the South Pacific. They wrote to each other daily for three years, without missing a day. “ Oh , I destroyed them. ” she said as she casually poured herself a cup of tea. “ How could you do that?” She asked. My mother looked at me directly and unapologetically said, “ They were no t your letters but mine. They were for me alone, no one else, so I destroyed them.” Gone! Just like that! What was in them? I wondered. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15And yet, as I reached through her clothes, books, photos, the many possessions of a long life, I can see her point. She had a right to keep something of herself from the rest of us. Even though I wish she hadnt, she possessed and protected her very private feelings in her own inner safe. Take everything else, she said in effect, but not those. 28. Why did the author take away the jewelry on her mother s clothes?A. Because she wanted to sell them. B. Because her mother passed away. C. Because she liked them very much. D. Because her mother asked her to do so. 29. What does the underlined part “ time-honored pairings” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Her mother and her father. B. The author and her mother. C. The jewelry and the letters. D. The jewelry and her mother s clothes. 30. According to the author, why did her mother destroy the letters? A. Because her father had passed away. B. Because her mother thought they were useless. C. Because her mother wanted to keep them to herself. D. Because those letters were hard to recognize over time. 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mother s loveB. The “ Thief ” in meC. Destroyed letters D. Mother s jewelry 【答案】 28-31 BDCB D Close your eyes. What does your dream hotel look like? Does it have chandeliers? Do the rooms have beds covered with rose petals? Do the bathrooms have Jacuzzis? Are there breathtaking views from the balcony? Is the hotel made of brick? Marble? Ice? Ice sounds a bit ridiculous, but a hotel made of ice is actually a reality. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15Sweden s Icehotel is the latest cool hotel in town, and it really is made of ice. So, how did this idea come about? It all started in 1990. A French artist held the opening of his exhibition in a man-made igloo on the frozen Tome River- home of the Icehotel. The igloo was named “ ArcticHall ” and attracted many visitors . Amongst these visitors was a brave group of adventurers who used the igloo as their accommodation. This act of bravery, (or madness, depending on your perspective) inspired the construction of the Icehotel. Situated 200 km above the Arctic Circle, the hotel is only open during the winter months. Why? Because the ice starts to melt in the spring time. This means that the hotel is built from scratch every year. As soon as winter begins, architects, ice sculptors and artists meet in Sweden s Lapland to buildthis beautiful creation. But does this hotel have any of the facilities you find in a regular hotel? Well, actually, yes. In fact, the Icehotel seems to have everything: the famous “ Absolute IceBar”, an ice art exhibition and a cinema. It even has an ice sauna and spa to keep you warm. And, of course, you can enjoy the natural habitat that surrounds the hotel, There is a snowmobile safari which takes you across the snowfields. And if you re feeling brave, you can drive the snowmobile yourself. The Icehotel is a real find. And, it s not impossible to get to, either. There are flights and trains every day. If you re travelling from London, it will take you only three and a half hours to get there. So, what are you waiting for? Just make sure you wrap up warm and take a thermal sleeping bag. 32. Why did the author ask so many questions in Paragraph 1? A. To express his doubts. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To present his dream hotel. D. To compare different hotels. 33. According to the passage, “ Arctic Hall” was actually used to. A. hold an exhibition B. offer adventurous activities C. store paintings and materials D. provide accommodation for visitors 34. What is right about the Icehotel? A. It is open all the year round. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15B. It is located outside the Arctic Circle. C. It is designed by Swedish artists. D. It takes on a new look every year. 35. According to Paragraph 4, you can do many things in the Icehotel except . A. drink in the bar B. enjoy ice sculptures C. drive your car around D. see a film in the cinema 【答案】 32-35 BADC 第二节(共 5 小题 ;每题 2 分 , 总分值 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to throw a big party on a small budget Have you got a big event coming up? Something really worth celebrating in your family, like a wedding, golden anniversary, baby shower, special birthday, or Quinceanera? 36 In fact, overspending on a big event is a surefire way to spoil it in the long run. So how do you throw a wonderful party that everyone will cherish without spending a lot of money? Here are some things to keep in mind before the party begins. Hot Tip #1 Careful planning “ It s all in the planning. ” claim party experts . 37 Remember, in this situation, less is more the fewer guests you invite, the lower your costs will be equally. If you organize the party in your own home, it ll be significantly cheaper for everyone. Hot Tip#2 Shop intelligently One of the biggest costs is the food and drink. If you shop efficiently, you will cut back on the expense of refreshments. In big supermarkets, you often have “ three for the price oftwo ” food offers . 38 If you host a party, people won t expect a three course meal a simple spread of crisps, olives and dips is enough. Hot Tip #3 Caring is sharing 39 If you invite close friends, they ll be happy to contribute . For example, you could ask someone to bring some snacks and someone else to bring cups. After all, the idea is to get your 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15nearest and dearest together in honour of friendship and good times. So. What are you waiting for? 40 But remember, save yourself some money, get creative and don t do everything yourself . A. The same goes for any other type of special event. B. Don t be scared to ask your guests to bring something . C. You can also pick up alcohol quite cheaply if you look for deals. D. Find an excuse to celebrate and start sending out those invitations. E. You can even open a separate savings account if it ll help you keep your fingers off!F. If you plan the number of guests and the menu with prices in mind, it won t be expensive. G. The reality is th