2022年春八级下册UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom课文重难点讲解 .pdf

1 / 12 Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？【解读 1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做） .好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是 can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can t 【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please _ the box? It s for your sister. A. not open B. don t open C. not to open D. to not open 【解读 2】take out 取出（ v+ adv ）【注】 : 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短语】 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞2. Can you do the dishes. ？那你可以洗盘子吗？ do the dishes 洗碗【结构 1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具 /衣服【结构 2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生【结构 3】do one s + 名词 do one s housework/ homework 做家务 /家庭作业【结构 4】do some + 动词 -ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书 /购物His mother _(洗碟子) in a restaurant. ( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish 3. Could I at leastfinish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？【解读 1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做 .吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 【解读 2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。 (反) at most 至少，不超过【2012江苏南通 4】Now all of us exercise at _ least _ hour a day and outside school. A. the。 a B.a。 an C.不填； a D.不填； an 【解读 3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事【2013四川雅安 4】8. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 / 12 4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。【解读 1】two hours of TV 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）【解读 2】enough I don t have enough money with me. 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn t kind enough to help others. 【注意】 enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。( ) In the old days ,people s didn t have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for ( ) You are not _ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself. A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough 5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解读】 take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom. Take this medicine three times a day. take They usually take the bus to work. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 【拓展】 take 构成的短语：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急；慢慢来take one s temperature 量体温6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。【解读 1】the minute = as soon as “一. 就.” Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解读 2】 in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom. 作 副词作 形 容拿；取吃；喝；服用乘 （ 车 ； 船花 费 （ 时 间 ； 金钱）in front of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 【辨析】指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car. 【注意】有 the无 the区别大： at table 吃饭；进餐 at the tabel 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）【解读 3】come over 过来【拓展】 come 短语： come back 回来 come up with想出come true 实现 come down下来 come from=be from 来自 ,出生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on赶快 ,加油 come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去come up上来 come out出来， (花)开， (照片 )冲洗出来【2013浙江丽水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解读】 all the time = always 一直；总是 ( ) Man s understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level . A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time 【拓展】与 time相关的短语： on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time 同时 form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次t 8. I m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！【解读】 as.as . 和.一样. 【2013安徽 1】33. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级 +as+比较对象【2013福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited in the front of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 C. have been invited D. has been invited 【解读】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的 musician ， 故谓语使用单数【9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。【解读】 neither +助动词 /系动词 /情态动词 +主语“某人（主语）也不”neither两者都不neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 【2013潍坊】 3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 【2013鞍山】 5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _. Thats so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【十堰】 D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither 【 表达“ 也不 ” 则用 “ Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主” ( ) I don t like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 【2013绥化】 went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didn t see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。【解读】 find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find found found v 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it s C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise .她吃惊地问道。【解读】 in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 吃惊的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对感到吃惊_( 使我吃惊的是）， he got the first prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】 I was very surprisedwhen the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 12. “ I m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “ 对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。 ” 我回答说。【解读 1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)needn t = don t have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now? Yes ，you must/No, you needn t ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B.dont need comeC.dont need coming D.neednt come【2013无锡中考 4】 Don t throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【解读 2】share 分享；共用share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？【解读】 hang out 闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂/挂起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？【解读】 pass v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人Pass on 传递精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过；路过 I pass your home. v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam. 【2013广东中考】 If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 15. Could I borrow that book? 我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？【解读】 borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入,与 from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn t want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】【记】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didn t _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days. 【宁夏中考 1】 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 16. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。【解读】 try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _( 尽最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【2013广东中考 2】 I didn t hear you come in just now. That s good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。【解读】 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 , 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？【解读】 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth 请求某人做某事ask构成的短语：短语含义ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth 不让某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask 。 for B. ask。 to C. ask for。 / D. asks 。 /【重庆中考】Mr. Li asks the students _ in the river, because it s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 19.I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。【解读 1】finish doing sth 完成某事【解读 2】while conj. “在期间； 当的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。【2013菏泽中考】 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A. When B. If C. While D. Once 【2013杭州中考】 Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 【解读 3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。【注】 help v帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下(3)without the help of 没有在 的帮助之下I think reading is very _(help).( ) _ your help, we couldnt catch the thief.A. With B. Under C. For D. Without 【2013浙江温州 2】Ann often helps me _ math after school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 / 12 A. for B. with C. on D. by Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 课文重难点讲解Section B 1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解读】 invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【解读】 invite v invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse his _(invite) .He is really friendly.We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. 2. No, you can t have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。【解读】 can t 不能；不会【2013 湖北黄冈】 37. Who s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. can t C. will not D. mustn t3. I don t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解读】 make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make mademade v. 做，制作，使得(1) make sb/sth + 形容词“ 让某人或某物 ” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel 【make短语】 : make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽 ) make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友 make room for给.让地方make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision 作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑4. They don t have time to study and do housework ，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。【解读】 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 / 12 have time =be free 有空5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。【解读】 a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱waste v “ 浪费” waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间 /金钱( ) Don t _water. Can t you see the sign “ save water ” ?(waste) 6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。【解读 1】spend. on sth 在某事上花费 . spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spen dspent spent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend + 时间 /钱+on sth sb. +spend + 时间/钱+（in） doing sth spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games. ( ) Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( ) 【2012湖南永州】 My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid (2) paypaidpaid v 支付，主语是人sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. ( ) How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay(3) cost cost cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事sth cost sb. + 钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money. ( )【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _ me 120 yuan. A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend(4)taketook taken v 花费It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 【解读 2】in order to “ 目的是；为了 ” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 ( ) He ran quickly in order not _ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being 【2012江苏连云港 2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “ China s most beautiful teacher ” Ms. Zhang Lili. A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页10 / 12 【解读 3】get into =enter 进入【拓展】与 get相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为 做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep) 入睡相关： (be asleep睡着 ) 【2013山东滨州 4】32. So many problems! I m tired.You should try tothem by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress. A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 7. Also,when they get older , they will have to do housrwork so there s no need for them to do it now. 而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。【解读】 get older 长大 get/ become/ go 辨析：get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. become 强调变化的结果 Its becoming colder and colder. go+adj.表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏， go blind变瞎， go hungry挨饿8. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。【解读】 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用 for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词 with)供应某人某物相当于： offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 为 应 急 等 做 好 准 备而“提供； 供给”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物offer 侧重表示“愿意给予 ”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事supply 定期“供应 ” , 强调替代或补充所需物品Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物( ) The Internet provides us _a lot