2022年新目标八年级英语下册期末复习提纲 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载新目标八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到 岁3. in 100 years 100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间be free 免费；自由5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I dont agreeagree with sb.同意某人的意见13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 乘坐 飞往 17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb do sth/doing sth. 看见某人做了某事/正在做某事19. ones own 某人自己的 my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和 相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for 寻找32.the head of .的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some.others. 一些 另一些 40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually 穿得很随意本单元语法讲解：一般将来时Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和 争吵 argue about sth. 为 争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb. 给.打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door) 7. talk on the phone 在电话中 /用电话交谈8. pay for 付 的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从 借( 进) 11. lend to 把 借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth/ask sb. for help/ask sb. (not) to do sth 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买 给16. the same as 和 一样的 17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生 的气23. pass /fail the test 通过考试 /考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和 相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit in/into 把安排在 27. not until 直到 才28. as as possible =as as sb. can尽可能 29. complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事30. take part in = join in 参加活动 /join 参加团体、组织31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare with 拿 和 比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself =on ones own 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事39.give sb some advice(不可数 )/suggestions(可数名词）给建40.find+it+ 形容词 +to do sth. ” 表示 ” 发现做某事 41.organized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure 在压力下45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb. 和某人同龄46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth. 该到做某事的时47.take from to 把 从 带到 48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信49.push sb too hard 强逼某人50.forget sth 忘记某事51.leave sth somewhere （某地）将某物忘在某地本单元语法总结： 情态动词 can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）前面in the front of 在之内前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到 外，离开4. walk down/along 沿 走5. call the police 报警6. take off ( 飞机 )起飞；脱（衣帽）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors在医务室，在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院工作in hospital 生病住院17. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生happen(意外 ) 发生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world= around the world 全世界27.You are kidding. 你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事29.shout at 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to 向某人喊叫（担心听不见）31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree 爬树33.in a tree 在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物）35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏be killed 被杀害37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义38.cook dinner 煮饭39.cut hair 理发40.outside the station 在车站外41.sleep late 睡懒觉42.last about 22 hours 持续约 22 个小时42.do sth. For the first time 第一次做某事43.not all 并非所有44.everyday activity 日常活动本单元语法讲解：过去进行时Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生 的气4. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anymore 不再，再也不not any longer 6. get nervous 变得紧张7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业10. pass on 传递 pass sth to sb Pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做 应该做 13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长 15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试19. have a big fight with 和大打一架21. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. Graduate from 从 毕业26. In the mail 在邮箱里27. Its a good idea for sb to do sth 某人做某事是一个好主意28. Chinas rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面above sea level海拔30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与 相符（一致）32. both and 两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34. open up 打开，展开 open up ones eyes to 开拓某人的视野35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care forlook after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy ones homework抄袭某人的做业40.send ones love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between .and.在.和.之间没有区别45.its just that. 只不过，只是46.be over 结束，完成47.in the city of .市48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目49.people who need help 需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事本单元语法讲解：直接引语和间接引语Unit 5 If you go to the party ，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. old peoples home养老院8. make money 赚钱9. around the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living (by) doing 通过 谋生 do sth for a living 做某事谋生play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生15. play sports 进行体育运动 = get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）much too 太.（修饰形容词或副词）20. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人21.wear jeans 穿牛仔22.let sb in/out 让某人进 /出23.half the class 一半的学生24.have a difficult time with/doing sth做某事有困难25.be famous for 因. 而著名26.be famous as 作为 而著名27.work with 与.打交道；和 .一起工作28.bring sth to . 把某物带来 . 29.watch a video 看录像30.get an education 接受教育31.The rules for. .的规则32.study for a test 为考试而学习33.have a chance to do sth 有一个做 .的机会34.in class 在课堂上35.花费相关短语的总结：sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了 （钱）。 (pay-paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人 （钱 /时间）。 (cost-cost) Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了 （时间 /金钱）在某事上。（spend-spent）Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花了 （时间 /金钱）做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人 （时间）做某事。本单元语法讲解：if 引导的条件状语从句Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多长 (对 for一段时间提问 ) how soon 多久 (对 in一段时间提问 ) for+一段时间Since+时间点Since+从句 (从句中多用过去式）Since+ 一段时间 +ago 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双，一副 ,一把，一条a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤a pair of glasses 一副眼镜4. raise money （for charity ）(为慈善机构 )募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half 7. thanks for (doing sth) 因 而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in=take an interest in 对 感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把 的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会 = the Olympics 22.far away 在远处23.be hard to understand很难理解24.make a list 列一个清单25.the most common/unusual hobby 最普通 /最不寻常的兴趣爱好26.learn about Chinese history 学习关于中国历史27.thousands of 数千28.be welcomed by 受到 的欢迎29.the morethe more 越越30.anyone else 其它任何人（ else总是后置）31.the capital of的首都 /省会32.be certain to do 确定做某事33.miss my family 想念我的家34.on my seventh birthday 在我七岁的生日时35.an interesting city with a colorful history 一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市36.Collectors club收集者俱乐部37.old coins 古币38.talk to /with sb 和某人交谈39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球40.be the first one to do sth 第一个做 .的人41.tell sb about.告诉某人关于 . 42.more than=over 超过；多于43.learn a lot about 了解 .很多本单元语法讲解：现在完成进行时Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn down (音量 )放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 )放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute at once 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）dress sb. 给某人穿衣6. help sb. with sth.=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟某人周围12. get mad at/with sb= get annoyed with sb= get angry with sb 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则follow the rules 遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起22. feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗23. return sb sth=return sth to sb 把还给 =give back sth to sb =give sth back to sb 24 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型25. all the time 一直26. it s better to do最好做某事 had better do 27. be polite/impolite 有礼貌 /不礼貌28. must be 一定是29. keep down 抑制，放低30. be allowed to do sth 被允许做allow sb to do sth 允许31. take care (not)to do= be careful 小心（不）做某事32. drop litter 乱丢垃圾33. clothing store 服装店34. No problem=thats no problem 没问题35. order food 点食物36.another pair 另一双；另一条37.be at a meeting=have a meeting 在开会38.in every culture 在每一种文化领域39.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事40.go back to 回到 . 41.be polite to sb 对.有礼貌42.be with sb. 和.在一起43.talk loudly 大声讲话44.at first 起初45.in all situations 在各种情况下46.The pen doesnt work.这支钢笔坏了。=The pen is broken. =There is something wrong with the pen. 本单元语法讲解：表示委婉、客气的请求的句子：Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look aftercare for 照顾，照看4. too to 太 而不能 5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不 ,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付 的款11. rather than 而不是 instead of (doing sth)代替，而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与 一样 not as/soas与比不如其14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress in. 在某方面取得进步17.give money to charity 把钱捐给慈善事业18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣 = have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in （doing)sth 对 感21. make friends with 和 交朋友22. get her a scarf 给她买一条围巾23. compare with sth. 与相比24. not creative enough 不够有创意25. easy/difficult to take care of 容易 /难养活26. half way 半道、中途27. different kinds of 不同种类28. make progress by doing 通过 取得进步29. be able to 能够 (可用于各种时态）Can 能30.a six-year-old child 一个 6 岁的孩子31.on stage 在舞台上32.all age groups 各个年龄段33.sleep all day=sleep the whole day 整天睡觉34.win the prize 获奖35.make a special meal 做特别的一餐36.enough to do sth 形容词 /副词 +enough enough+名词37.from across China = from all over China 来自全中国38.感叹句的构成：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数 (+主语 +谓语 )！ how +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数 (+主语 +谓语 )！What +adj.+ 可数名词复数 /不可数名词 (+主语 +谓语 )！ How +adj/adv.(+ 主语 +谓语 )！本单元语法讲解：表示提建议的句型：Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. have been to 到过某处（现在已回来）have gone to 到某处去了（现在还没有回来）have been in/at 在某处呆了多久2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 做了6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up with sth 以结束 end up doing sth 以做某事结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页学习必备欢迎下载14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如 for example 例如 (后用逗号隔开 ) 17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. /with sth 做某事很困难22. during the daytime 在白天期间in the daytime 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Wake sb. up 叫醒某人25.think about doing sth 思考做某事26.so much fun 如此多的乐趣27.welcome to 欢迎来到28.be welcomed by 受到 欢迎29. think about 考虑30.think of 想起；认为31. rather than 宁可；而不是32. neithernor 既不 也不 (谓语动词使用就近原则）33. on the one hand, on the other hand,一方面另一方面 34.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间35.the reason for 的理由36.a zoo called/named.一个叫做 的动物园37.travel to. 到 去旅行38.its fun to do sth 做 有趣39.outside of China 在中国以外，在国外40.the way to do sth 做 的方法41.a good place to. 一个 的好地方42.take lessons 上课43.its becausethat. 正是因为 才44.close to. 离 近45.far (away) from. 离 远46.try new food 尝试新食物47.be asleep 睡着的48.be awake 醒着的本单元语法讲解：现在完成时Unit 10 It s a nice day, isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note for 一封 .感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做） 6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth. /with sth =have problem doing sth/with sth 做某事有困难7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. have a good day 好好玩一天9. at least 至少10. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某11. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 12. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处的 13. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上at night 在晚上14. at the school dining room 在学校的餐厅里15. it s +adj+for sb +to do sth 16. one of +the +最高级名词复数最 之一17. practice doing sth 练习做某事18.a ball game fan 一位球迷19.the price is high/low 价格高、低20.wait for 等候21.by noon 到中午时22.at noon 在中午23.get along in a new place 适应新环境24.watch sb do sth/doing 观看某人做某事 /正在做某事本单元目标句型：反意疑问句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页