2022年新目标八级英语下全册短语归纳复习8 .pdf

1 / 12 新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one s own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给. 打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等与 give 一样 ) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票( 与 ticket类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 / 12 7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进) 11. lend to 把借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给 ( 类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the same as 和一样的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. not until 直到才 28. as as possible 尽可能 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/ 集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare with 拿和比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机 ) 起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of 城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再，再也不not any more no more not any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做 13. be good at 擅长 14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意 , 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both and和都33. most of 大多数，大部分 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走，取走5. all the time=always 一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college 上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living 谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤17. in fact 事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量 ) 放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 ) 放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和 ) 交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多长，多久2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双，一副 , 一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22. far away 在远处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量 ) 放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 ) 放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不, 一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样 14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年 , 一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做） 6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 / 12 9. at least 至少The Raven Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weakry. Over many a quint and curious volume of forgotten lore. While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one rapping, rapping at my chamber door. Tis some visitor, I muttered, tapping at my chamber door- Only this, and nothing more. Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December, And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow。 -vainly I had tried to borrow From my books surcease of sorrow(1)-sorrow for the lost Lenore- For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Nameless here for evermore And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Thrilled me-filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before。So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door- Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door。- This it is and nothing more. Presently my soul grew stronger。 hesitating then no longer, Sir, said I, or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore。But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping, And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door, That I scarce was sure I heard you-here I opened wide the door。 Darkness there, and nothing more. Deep into that: darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before。But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token, And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, Lenore! This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, Lenore! Merely this, and nothing more. Then into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning, Soon I heard again a tapping somewhat louder than before. Surely, said I, surely that is something at my window lattice。Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore- 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 / 12 Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore。 Tis the wind, and nothing more! Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter. In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore。Not the least obeisance made he。 not an instant stopped or stayed he。But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door- Perched upon a bust of Pallas(2) just above my chamber door- Perched, and sat, and nothing more. Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling, By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore, Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou, I said, art sure no craven, Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore- Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night s Plutonian shore! (3) Quoth the raven, Nevermore. Much I marveled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly, Though its answer little meaning-little relevancy hore。For we cannot help agreeing that no sublunary being (4) Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door- Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above I us chamber door, With such mime as Nevermore. But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only That one word, as if his soul in that ill word he did outpour. Nothing farther then he uttered-not a feather then he fluttered- Till I scarcely more than muttered, Other friends have flown before- On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before. Quoth the raven, Nevermore. Wondering at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken, Doubtless, said I, what it utters is its only stock and store(5), Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster Followed fast and followed fastel-so, when Hope he would adjure, Stern Despair returned, instead of the sweet Hope he dared adjure- That sad answer, Nevermore! But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling, Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust, and door。Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore- 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页10 / 12 What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore Meant in croaking Nevermore. This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosoms core。This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining On the cushions velvet lining that the lamplight gloated oer, But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplight gloating oer, She shall press, ah, nevermore! Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer Swung by angels whose faint foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor. Wretch, I cried, thy God hath lent thee-by these angels he hath sent thee Respite-respite and Nepenthe(6) from thy memories of Lenore! Let me quaff this kind Nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore! Quoth the raven, Nevermore. Prophet! said I, thing of evil! -prophet still, if bird or devil! - Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore, Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted- On this home by Horror haunted-tell me truly, I implore- Is there-is there balm in Gilead?(7)-tell me-tell me, I implore! Quoth the raven, Nevermore. Prophet! said I, thing of evil! -prophet still, if bird or devil! By that Heaven that bends above us-by that God we both adore- Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn (8), It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore- Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore. Quoth the raven, Nevermore. Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend! I shrieked, upstarting- Get thee back into the tempest and the Nights plutonian shore! Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken! -quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door! Quoth the raven, Nevermore. And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door。And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon that is dreaming, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页11 / 12 And the lamp-light o er him streaming throve his shadow on the floor。And my soul from out chat shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted-nevermore! 八年新目标知识总结+ 交通方式1. “by交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此时交通工具的名词只能用原形，不能用复数，也不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。如：My parents often go to work by bus. 我 父 母 常 坐 公 共 汽 车 去 上 班 。He comes here by taxi. 他乘出租车来这儿的。2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。如：by sea （从海路），by water （从水路），by air（由航空；乘飞机），by land （由陆路）等。如：We are going to England by air. 我 们打 算乘 飞 机 去英 国。3. “in 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。不过此时交通工具名词前须用冠词、名词的所有格形式或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。其用法与“by交通工具名词”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car）I usually go to school in a （ my） car. 我 通 常 乘 小 汽 车 去 上 学 。4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相当于“by交通工具名词”。不过，on 多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而上面同学所说的in则多用于封闭式交通工具。试比较：Dont come here on the ship（ by ship） . 不 要 乘 船 来 这 里 。She goes to the station in a taxi. 她乘 出租车去车站。5. “take a （ the ）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take a bus（乘公共汽车）