2022年新编大学英语课后答案_第一册 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载AUnit 1Part one preparation1. step one parentchild employeremployee clerkcustomer husbandwife write reader driverpassenger teacherstudent hostguest buyerseller doctorpatient boyfriend girlfriend performeraudience step two co-workers， colleagues， classmates ，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates ，playmates，lovers，supervisor，neighbors，co-author. Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1. (1) A B A A B (6)CAC 2. 1）killed 2） wounded 3）arrived 4）girl 5）badly/seriously 6）blood 7）none 8）American 9）type 10）orphans 11）French 12）difficultly 13）frightened 14）would 15）cried 16）Vietnamese 17）dying 18）understand 19）willing 20）friend 3.（略）Vocabulary1.1）reply 2）land 3）pat 4）supplied 5）wound 6）pat 7）replied 8）signed 9）wounded 10）supplies 11） sign 12）balance 13）land 14）balance 2. DACEFB 3.1）Insert 2）in the balance 3）requests 4）relief 5）let out 6）tiny 7）steady 8）stiff 9）occasional 10）misunderstood 11）limited 12）action Translation1）I am tried. I should not have stayed up too late last night. 2）I am not quite acquainted with Bob, yet we go out for an occasional drink together. 3）We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4）You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you didnt take any action to save them. 5）Including weekends, there are only twelve more days left to buy Christmas gifts. 6）Without immediate action, many wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development1.B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him. B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam. B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam. 2. 1）A.Although/Though B.though C.though 2）A.reply/answer B.answer C.replying 3）A.speaks B.speak C.talking D.speak/talk 4）A.injured B.hurt C.wounded/injured D.wounds 5）A.houses B.apartment, apartments 6） A.aside B.apart C.aside/apart 7）A.requests B.requested C.demanded D.demands 8）A.border B.boundary C.boundary 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2Part one preparation step one（略）step two 1）b 2）d 3）a 4）c Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1）brother 2） late 3）land 4）take 5）because 6）noise 7）worse 8）bags 9）briefcase 10）counter 11）look 12）said 13）on 14）loading 15）get 16）have 17） form 18）delivered 19）airport 20） home 21）unloaded 22）never 23）realized 24）flights 25）midnight 2. 1）F F F F T F T F Vocabulary1. 1）B A A B A 6）B B A A B 2. 1）off 2）in 3）by 4）down 5） for 6）of 7） in 8）off 9） in 10）on 11）out/in 12）from 3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8） promise 9）agent 10）airlines 11）opening 12）engine 4. delay for an hour meet a flight/meet somebody at the airport watch planes land and take off happen to remind of hurry back by any chance glance/look over ones shoulder vanish from sight calm down a little send/deliver to ones address head for ones car in the parking lot unload ones car cant believe ones eyes shortly/soon after midnight Translation1）The song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2）There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3）All flights to New York are/were delayed because of the nasty/bad weather. 4）Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5）I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6）The storm had already stopped by the time the football match was going to start. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENTSection A1. 1）when 2） which/that 3）who/that 4）that 5）what 6）where 7）which 8）whose 9）（ that） 10）how 11）which 12）which 13）why 14）whoever 2. 1）A.remember B.reminded C.remind 2）A.number B.amount C.amounts 3）A.effect B.affect C.affect 4）A.compare.with/to B.compared.to C.compared with/to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载Section B1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unable Unit 3 Part one preparation 1. step one 1）The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture. 2）The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that. 3）The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing. 4）The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice. step two（略）2.（略）3. 1）GAHCB 6）EFD 4. 1）EAFBD 6）C Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1. 1）Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication. 2）A）the gesture of nodding the head up and down，B）eye contact ，C）the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D）Personal conversation distance. 3）cultural awareness. 2.1）Because nonverbal signals of another culture may mean something very different from what they mean in our own culture. 2）It includes facial expressions gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3）It refers to nodding the head up and down. 4）Because the salesman misunderstood the student that he agreed to buy the machine. 5）In the United States, looking into a persons eyes is expected. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载6）If an American waves good-bye to an Asian schoolboy, he would come closer. 7）Because they come from different countries, and different cultures make them prefer to different distances during a conversation. 8）It is awareness of different nonverbal signal of different cultures. Vocabulary1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB 2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occur Translation1）You wont get the job unless you have got some experience. 2）I spent most of my time (most of my time is spent)studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3）This sentence is so clear that it can not cause any misunderstanding. 4）He wishes he could give her more help than he does. 5）Put on your coat, or you would catch cold. 6）A Picasso is added to her collection. 7）I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8）If you continue your rude behavior to everybody, you would soon find yourself without any friends.(Youll soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.) Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section A 1）I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2）Im wondering when to leave. 3）Please tell us (let us know) where to send your mail. 4）I havent decided which city to settle in. 5）Im not sure(I dont know)whom to ask for help. 6）Could you show(tell) me how to get to the railway station from here? 7）We should discuss what to do with the money. Section BExample 1: 1）The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive. 2）More expensive the hotel is ，the better service it has. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载3）The more you get to know him ，the more you like him. 4）The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have. Example 2: 1）The garden is about four times bigger than mine. 2）The house is about three times as expensive as his. 3）He runs three times faster than I do. 4）Machine works ten times as efficient as people do. Example 3: 1）she asks about that 2）you study hard 3）I give him $ 200 4）you speak loudly 2. 1）expands 2）means 3） sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11） recognized 5.STEP ONE daecb STEP TWO 1）caught his eye 2）have eyes bigger than my stomach 3）making eyes at 4）turn a blind eye to 5）take my eyes off Unit 4Part one preparation 1.新生字母表ASSIGNMENTS BOOKS CAMPUS I live DORMITORY EXAMINATIONS FRIENDS I enjoy talk with GRAMMAR HOBBIES INFORMATION I can get it from internet JOB KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY MAJOR NOTES OK 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载PROFESSORS QUIZZES I am afraid of them REPORTS SCHOLARSHIPS TUTION I have to pay for my education UNIVERSITIES VACATIONS WEEKENDS XMAS CARDS YAHOO ZOO Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1. II. A ）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroom B）step ，dropped，fell C）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened. IV. A ）one made mistake in college 2. 1）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous. 2）He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3）Literature. 4）Biology majors look serious. 5）A）Here it refers to my entire life. B）It was terrible. 6）Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8） The same fate means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9）Because he did not take it serious. 10）It refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11）Mistakes. 12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think. Vocabulary精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip 2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitation Translation1）It is too hot in the room. Please open the window! 2）We are waked up by the noise in the middle of the night. The noise woke us up inn the middle of the night. 3）It was nothing more than a joke , so he should not have been angry at what I said. 4）We invited all friends to the picnic, but only five of them showed up because of rain. 5）She viewed marriage as a serious thing. 6）To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section A1）laughto laugh/laughing 2）werebe/is 3）sawhad seen 4）to gogo 5）aslike 6）likeas 7）tooeither 8）we cancan we Section B Sample 1: 1）If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. 2）If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint. 3）If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted. 4）If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you. Sample 2: 1）It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home. 2）Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not continue our trip. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载3）You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest. 4）The river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it. 2. Section A 1）living 2）find out 3）awaiting 4）bored 5）clapped 6）in time 7）sweat 8）wondering Section B1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed 12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structure Unit 5Part one preparation 1.STEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owl STEP TWO 1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird 3. tusk 象牙hoof 蹄fur 毛皮tail 尾巴beak 鸟喙claw 爪子horn 角shell 甲，壳spot 斑点stripe 条纹wing 翅膀hind leg 后腿Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.para.1-2 What we mean by culture. para.3. Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. para.4 Animals can learn and share behavior. para.5 Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6 There are limits to animal culture. 2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD. Vocabulary1. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4） belief 5）scientist 6）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social 2. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attempting B.attempt 4）A.command B.command 5）A.form B.form 3. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3） abstract 4）individual 5）invention 6）feature 7）make up for 8） removed 9）response 10）rule out 4. 1）remove 2）received; accept 3）allow 4）lately 5）shore 6） taught 7）object 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载8）attract Translation1）I used to go to the cinemas a lot，but I never have the time now. 2）The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3）This is cruel practice which must be stopped right away. 4）What aspect of your job/work is the most challenging, and what aspect is the most rewarding? 5）Some people perceive him to be rude, but this is not the case. 6）Ill help as possible as I can, but theres a limit to what I can do. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section B 1）howthat/in which 2）didwould 3） areis 4）areis 5）sosuch 6）be seensee 2.Section A 1）A.covered B.spreads C.spread 2）A.agree with B.agree with C.agreed with D.agree on D.agree to 3）A.activity B.act C.action D.act/action 4）A.adapting B.adopted C.adapt 5）A.laying B.lied C.lay D.lay 6）A.weather B.climate C.weather 7）A.invented B.discovered 8）A.as a result of B.as a result 9）A.fun B.funny C.funny 10）A.stripped B.strips C.stripped Section B 1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CAT Unit 6Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1. 1-6; 7; 8-13 2. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant. 2）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area. 3）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle. 4）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTT Vocabulary1. 1）A.belief B.believable 2）A.mysteries B.mysterious 3）A.mix B.mixture 4）A.responsible B.responsibility 5）A.triangular B.triangle 6）A.explode B.explosion 7）A.intelligence B.intellgent 8）A.discovery B.discovered 9）A.scientific B.science 10）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance 2. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off 10）on 3. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compassl 5）escaping 6）puzzled 7）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normally Translation1）Her hard work resulted in a large number of bonuses. 2）The children are watching planes taking off and landing. 3）As soon as I on board, I always felt sick. 4）On the first day when the museum was open to the public, there was a totals of 20000 people coming to visit. 5）The committee consists of scientists and engineers. 6）With the work unfinished, I didnt dare to go home. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 7Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1. 1-2(c); 3-9(a); 10-13(d); 14-16(b) 2. 1）CBDCB 2）AD Vocabulary1. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken 6）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9） anxiety 10）supportive 2. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 6）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10） created/has created 3. 1）with 2）with 3） by 4） by/at 5）of 6） into 7）about/of 8）like Translation1）We are considering selling house. 2）I suggest he wait for a while, and then make decision. 3）John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4）We are wondering the reason why she refused to accept the job. 5）You shouldnt have gone back into the burning building, and you might have been burned seriously. 6）The thought has never crosse