2022年新目标八下同步班动词的时态专题练习及易错题型能力提升 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载动词的时态专题练习及易错题型能力提升动词时态专题回顾及练习1、一般现在时：形式be am, is, are 其它动词动词原形主语为第三人称单数时，动词+s/es 针对性练习：一、用动词的适当形式填空1.Jane and Tom_(be) my friends. 2. My brother _(play) tennis well. 3. _(be) there a Chinese school in New York? 4. _they_(speak) English in Japan? 5.Lucy _(not like) to drink orange juice. 6. If he _(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.7.He will call me as soon as they _(get) there. 8._Li Ming s father _(have) lunch at home? 9.Tom _(not do) the morning exercises often. 二、选择填空：（）1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. doesC. doing（）2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn t C. don t（）3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helpsC. helping （）4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get （）5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A. go to; comes back to B. goes to; come back C. goes to; comes back （）6. _she_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like （）7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say 2、一般过去时：主语+ V-ed用法练习表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况He _ the countryside when he was young. A. lives B. lived C. lived in 时间标志：yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ； ago 等表示过去时间的词语1. He _last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C. stopped writing 2. 我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. 针对性练习：一、将下列句子改写：1. We visited our friends the other day. （否定句） 2.He had lunch at school every day last year.（一般疑问）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载3.They published a book one year ago. （一般疑问）4. Tom was born in 1988. （否定句）5. I paid 200 yuan for the bike. （一般疑问）二 、用动词的适当形式填空1.Where _(be) you yesterday afternoon? 2._you_(watch) TV last night? 3.He_(not come) the day before yesterday. 4.My brother_(be) much taller this year than he _(be) last year. 5._(be) the children late for school yesterday? 6.The rain _(stop) just a few minutes ago. 7.He _(fall) and _(hit) his leg on a table that day. 8.Mary _(play) the piano for her friends last Sunday. 9. I_(read) a very interesting book last week. 10.He_(begin) to learn English two years ago. 3、一般将来时：主+ is / am / are going to + V 原主 + will + V 原用法例句 1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态. There _ a sports meeting here next month. A. will have B. will be C. is going to 2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现I don t know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know. A. will arrive; will look it up B. arrives; will look up it C. will arrive; look it up 一般将来时态：will, shall , be going to, be +v ing, 1）表示将来的动作或状态。常与某些表示将来的时间状语，如 tomorrow, next week(month ,year .), from now on ,in a week (a month ,a year .),in the future ,in future 等连用。He will go to Beijing tomorrow. He will be in America if he win the scholarship. 2)现在进行时结构表示将来。一些瞬间动词的进行时结构和一般现在时可以表示将来时态。如 come ,go ,start, begin, leave ,turn, sail 等，用一般现在时表示将来时，句中也会有一般将来时。I m going to meet him at six. The train is leaving in a few minutes. The bus is coming . 针对性练习：( )1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. If it _ , I ll ring you. A. begins; begins B. begins; will begin C. will begin; begins ( )2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go ( )3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. We ll go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains 4、现在进行时：主+ is / am / are +V-ing 用法例句表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作We _ an English lesson now. A. are having B. having C. were having 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作 .(说话时动作不一定正在进行) 学生们正在为考试做准备. The students are getting ready for the exam. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载表示状态、 思想、 感情和感觉的动词以及have 作“ 拥有 ” 讲时， 一般不用于进行时。如：see, hear, notice; like, love, know, want, hope, hate, agree, believe 等。针对性练习：1. Tom and his father _(swim) now. 2. We _(practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 3. What _he_(do) at eight last night? 4. When the headmaster came in, the students_(read) the text. 5. She _(make) the paper flowers the whole night. 6. _you_(study) English? Yes, I am. 7. We _(watch) TV when the telephone rang. 8. Keep quiet! We _(listen) to the English broadcast. 9. Look! He_(run) towards the water. 10. I always _(have) a lot to do. Now I_(write) a book. 6、过去进行时：主语+ was / were +V-ing （现在分词）用法例句表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 . 我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业. I was doing my homework when my uncle came to see me. 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某个时间发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。I left my office when it was raining hard. you called whileI was eating. 针对性练习：( )1. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking ( )2. I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared ( )3. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working ( )4. -Hey, watch the flowers! -Oh, I m terribly sorry. _. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I don t notice ( )5. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. was to travel ( )6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. was having C. have been having 时态综合练习：( )1. Don t make any noise. My baby_.A. sleeps B. slept C. had slept D. is sleeping ( )2. The sun_ in the east. A. is rising B. rises C. is risen D. raises ( )3. If you study hard, you_the exam. A. passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass ( )4. I_to England to study English in 1995. A. goes B. goed C. went D. want ( )5. I _ the magazine this time yesterday evening. A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. read 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )6. They wanted to know when they_have an exam. A. was going to B. were going to C. have going to D. had gone to ( )7. There_two meeting next week. A.are going to have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be ( )8. When I went in, she_a letter to his parents. A. was writing B. wrote C. writes D. has written ( )9. Take this medicine, and you_all right soon. A.have been B. would be C. are D. will be ( )10. Look! A wallet _ on the ground. A. lie B. lay C. is lying D. lies 二动词时态填空1. I usually_(watch) TV on Saturday evening. 2. _(be) he in Grade One last year? 3. We_(read) the text now. 4. He_(go) to your school tomorrow. 5. Liping_(get) up at five yesterday. 6. What _he often _(do) in the morning? 7. As soon as he_(get) there tomorrow, he ll call me.8. Mr. Smith_(write) a letter while Mr. Black was watching TV. 9. I heard a sound and _(get) up. 10. They _(not leave) until the train stops. 易失分题型能力提升一完形填空： （40 分）A. Mr Green is an old man. He is very kind, and he has many friends. But there is _1_ wrong with his eyes. So he can t see clearly.One day he went to New York 2 train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got there 3 the evening, he found his friend 4 at home. So he 5 find a hotel to live in. The next day, his friend d idn t come back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine( 酒). When he came back to his room in the hotel, he found a fly(苍蝇 ) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail(钉子 ), so he put the bottles on 6 . Of course, the fly came down to the floor and the bottles were broken. He had to buy 7 two bottles. The waitress in the hotel knew this, then she put a 8 into the wall. When he came back, he looked up at the wall and found the “ fly” was there again. So he walked9 and hit(敲) it hard with his hands. At once (立刻 )he cried 10 . ( )1. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )2. A. in B. on C. by D. at ( )3. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )4. A. was B. wasn t C. did D. didn t be( )5. A. could B. would C. must D. had to ( )6. A. it B. them C. that D. this ( )7. A. other B. the other C. more D. another ( )8. A. fly B. snail C. bottle D. friend ( )9. A. quickly B. fast C. careful D. quietly ( )10. A. loudly B. happily C. quickly D. clearly B. Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I 1 to summer camp .We went to the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载mountains .First we 2 to the foot of the mountain 3 bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face 4 the water .It was warm .There 5 some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were 6 . At noon , many people got together ,and they were very 7. We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very 8 ,and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt 9 .It was really 10 . ( )1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go ( )2. A. get B. got C. got to D. arrived ( )3. A. by B. on C. in D. took ( )4. A. on B. with C. in D. into ( )5. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( )6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious ( )7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired ( )8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great ( )9. A. happy B. unhappy C. friendly D. interesting ( )10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. funny 二阅读理解（26 分）A. Hi, Louis! I m writing to tell you something about the customs(习俗 ) and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas （圣诞） is the time to stay home and exchange （交换）gifts with family members. The opposite（相反） is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally （起初的） Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ （基督） . I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Love, Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。( ) 1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. ( ) 2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. ( ) 3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. ( ) 4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. ( ) 5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. B. Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium （水族馆） . People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的） . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载There are many stories about dolphi ns. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.( )1. Dolphins show their feelings with _ . A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds ( )2. People can t hear the dolphin s sounds because _ .A. they are above the water B. they are under the water C. they are very high D. they are very low ( )3. Which one is true according to the passage? A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study B. They don t study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island. D. Dolphins like to kill people C. Driver Wanted Clean driving licence. Must be of smart appearance.Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston Air Hostess for International Flights Wanted Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. Height: 1.6 m to 1.75m. Education to GGSE standardTwo languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK. Teachers Needed For private language school teaching, experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street, Roston ( )1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to _ . A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston. D. a private language school. ( )2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis. A. Fond of beer and wine. B. Punished（处罚） for driving too fast and wrong parking. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. ( )3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him? A. Driving for Capes Taxi B. Working for Southern Airlines C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. Working for Northern Airlines. ( )4. What prevents（阻止） Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined B. She can t speak Japanese very well.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载C. She has never worked as an air hostess before D. She doesn t feel like working long hours flying abroad.( )5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements? A. Whether he or she is married B. Whether they are men or women C. Their education D. The ages 三短文改错：（20 分）(一) I have happy family. My father and mother are 1. old workers. They work on a big factory. They work 2. very hard. They make a lot different machines for the 3. farmers. These machines can help the farmer to do lots of 4. work . I have a brother and a sister. My brother live 5. in Beijing . He studies in a middle school there. 6. He likes English. My sister and I are all students. But 7. we are in the different grades. She s in Grade 38. but I m in Grade 2. I m very good for English. My sister 9. often helps me with it. We study very hardly. 10. （二）After supper Li Hua came and asked me go 1. and see a film with him. In our way to 2. the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by 3. the roadside cry. We bought her a cake to 4. stop her crying. But when we asked where she 5. had lived she said she did not know. So 6. when we took her to the police station and 7. asked the policemen to take care for her. After 8. this we went to the cinema. But when we 9. got there the movie was near at its end. 10. We missed the movie, but we did a good deed. 四七选五短文阅读：（10 分）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali