2022年新目标九级英语unit学案 2.pdf

1 / 9 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 主备人：李韶华审核人：吕艳第一课时Section A1a-2c 预习导学找出下列词组短语1、与某人一起外出_2、从事业余工作_ 3 、打耳眼 _ 4 、 选 择 自 己 的 衣 服 _ 5 、 驾 驶 执 照 _ 6 、 去 市 场_ 7、足够严肃 _8 、年级足够大 _ 9、足够沉着 _ 10 、 十 六 岁 的 孩 子 们 _ 11 、 允 许 某 人 做 某 事_12、允许做某事_ 13 、理发 _14、停止做某事_15、停下手中的事情去做另一件事_ 16、在周末 _17、代替做某事 _ 知识点拨1.allow “允许，许可”allow doing “允许做某事”.allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事.be(not) allowed (to do sth).“（不）被允许 ( 去干某事 ) 例如： 1）.Shemefishing.她允许我去钓鱼。2.)They dont in the reading room 他 们不 会 允 许 你 在 阅 览 室 里抽 烟 。3).Smoking in the reading room.阅览室禁止吸烟。4).Teenagers shouldnt .青少年不应该被允许吸烟。（不应该允许. 青少年吸烟）2.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。这 里 should be allowed是含有 情态 动词should的被 动语态 ， 其结 构是 ：“should+be+及物动词的过去分词”，意为“应该被”。例如：1).Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to drive.译为：2).The work shouldnt be given up. 译为: 3)Children to speak the truth.应该教导孩子讲实话。4)What school rules do you think (应该被改变 ) ？3.本单元主要讲含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构为: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 Eg.家长应该允许青少年上网。Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改为否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑问句 ) _ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页2 / 9 Exercises a. 应该允许安娜自己选择衣服。Anna _. b. 我能使用这台计算机吗？_ this computer _ _ _ _? c 这本书严禁借给别人。 This book _ _ _ to others. d 这张照片可能是他2008年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _. e .we should finish the work .（改被动）f.He can water the flowers twice a day .（改被动）g.They must look after the baby well.(改被动 ) 4. 句中 get their ears pierced“穿耳孔 ” ，属于 get + 宾语 + 过去分词结构，即get / have sth. done 常用于表示请或让某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yesterday. 2.I ll have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow. 5.instead 和 instead of “代替，而不是”We eat rice _ noodles. They went swimming instead of _(watch) the football match. The water here is not good ,so I drink coffee _. 6. 主语+seem+to do=It seems + that从句He seems to be busy .=It _. 课堂练习一 句型转换1. He seems to have many friends. (改写句子，句意不变 ) _ seems _ he _ many friends. 2. I think your homework should be done at once. (改为否定句 ) I _ think your homework _ be done at once. 3. People should allow teenagers to spend some time playing with their friends. (改为被动语态 ) Teenagers should _ _ to spend some time playing with their friends. 4. We must clean our classroom every day.（改为被动语态）Our classroom _ _ _by us every day.（改为被动语态）5. We should allow them to finish the hard work. (改为被动语态 ) They _ _ _ to finish the hard work by us. 6. Students should take good care of the books. （改为被动语态）The books should _ _ _ _ _by students. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页3 / 9 第二课时 3a-sectionB 2c 一预习导学找出下列词组短语1、我们也是 _ 2、留在家 _3 、在上学时间的每个晚 上 _ 4 、 怎 么 样 ？ _ 5和 朋 友 去 看 电 影_ 6在 周 五 的 晚 上_7 、 去 购 物_ 8 选择我自己的衣服 _ 9、熬夜 _10 、打扫、清除 _ 11 上学迟到 _ 12、考试不及格（失败） _13、参加考试 _14、通过考试 _15、对某人严格要求_ 知识点拨1.-We have a lot of rules at my house.-So do we. “So do we. ”是倒装句，其结构是“so+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语”，意思为“也”表示前者所情况同样适用于后者，时态应和上一句保持一致，前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物。如：1.I like Learning English, and so my sister. 2.You can drive. Jack(杰克也会 ) 。3.You have a lot of beautiful stamps. I also have lots of beautiful stamps. （同义句改写） You have a lot of beautiful stamps. I. 4.He has been learning English for about six years, I. 5.They went camping yesterday,so_ we. 6.Tom is allowed to stay up till 11:00 and _Jack. 7.Mary will go to the mall and _Lucy. 拓展延伸： 1）如果前面的句子是否定句，则要将so 改为 neither或 nor. 如：If you dont go to the park, neither/nor will I. 2) “so+主语+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词”，表示对前面所述情况作进一步肯定，意为“确实如此”，前后两个句子说明同一个人或物。如：1.-Maria is a warm-hearted girl. -So she is.（他确实是。）2. My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school. -Yes, .(A.so did she B.so she did C.so was she.) 课堂练习：二、单项选择1.( ) I _ to have a part-time job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页4 / 9 A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed 2.( ) Sixteen-years-olds shouldn t _ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed 3.( ) _ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can 4.( ) Students _ to use E-mail English in everyday writing. A. may not B. cant C. shouldnt D. shouldnt be allowed5.( ) I don t think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are A. not enough seriousB. not serious enoughC. too seriousD. to serious 6.( )Please stop !It in the cinema. A.smoking。isn t allowed B.smoking 。 allow C.to smoke 。isn t allowed D.to smoke。doesnt allow 7.( )These young trees must . A.look after well B.be look after well C.be looked well D.be looked after well 8.( ) I think teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke. I agree _ you. A. with B. on C. about D. for 9. ( )-Li Hong went to the farm to plant trees last Saturday. - _. A. I did so. B. So I did. C. So did I . 10.( )Tomorrow Ill have my bike _ . A.repair B.repairs C.repairing D.repaired 三 用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Sixteen-year-olds _ (be) not allowed to drive. 2.He should stop _ (wear) those silly earrings. 3.Young people need _ (sleep) about 8 hours at least 4.We should pass the test instead of _ (fail) the test. 5.We have a lot of _ (rule) at school. 6Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 7. I think he (be) back in a week. 8Who (knock) at the door? -I don t know. Let me go and see. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页5 / 9 9Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today s work for tomorrow. 四句型转换1. I gave Tom a new pen last week.（改为被动语态）A new pen_ _ _ _ Tom last week. Tom _ _ a new pen last week. 2.The child is six years old. He should go to primary school.(用 enough 改写，句意不变 ) 3 Middle school students are allowed to use mobile phone at school .(变一般疑问句 ) middle school studentsmobile phone at school? 4. The girl went to the hospital to examine（检查） her eyes.（同义句）The girl went to the hospital tohers eyes . 5. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 6. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页6 / 9 第三课时 SectckionB 3a-selfche 一、预习导学找出下列词组短语1、前几天 _2、想做某事 _3、更专注于_4、对有好处_5、保持某人 / 某物出于某种状态_6、保持（某人一直）做某事_7、和都，两个都 _8、以小组的形式 _9、相互学习_10、在目前 _11、有一个机会做某事_12、一本英英词典_13、你认为怎么样？_14、一所养老院_15、放假_16.8 小时的睡眠知识点拨1. concentrate on “专心于”I must _my new job .我必须专注于我的新工作。2.have an opportunity to do sth “有机会做某事”I hope to have an opportunity to go to America. 3. 1 experience ( n. ) 作“ 经验” 讲时为 _名词， 作“ 经历，阅历，体会 ” 讲时为_名词。 2 experience ( v. ) 经历，体验1)他在学习英语方面很有经验。 He has a lot of _ _ learning English. 2)她在非洲旅游时有许多有趣的经历。 She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa. 3)如今的年轻人应该体会不同的事情。 Young people today need _ _ different things 4.sleepy “ 困倦的”形容词 ，常作表语或定语He felt sleepy in his office.5.reply to sb/sth “ 答复某人”They replied politely to the old man. 6.have/take+时间+off “ 放多长时间的假 I hope to have two days off. 7.keep+宾语+形容词 “使某人、某物保持某种状态”We should keep our school clean.keep doing 一直做某事Why do you keep laughing?keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time . 当堂达标检测一、. 单项选择精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页7 / 9 ( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _ her work but also _ herself. A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in ( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean ( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep ( ) 5. The teacher must _ carefully in class. A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened ( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday. A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought ( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _ it, then you will well do it.A. on B. for C. to D. at ( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident. A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked ( ) 9. Old people must _ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to ( ) 10. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant be seen C.cant see D. doesnt see二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ). 4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ ( allow ) to drive. 5. You have another opportunity _ ( learn ) English well. 6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming. 7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter. 8. The other day my mother _ ( buy ) a new car. 9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words. 10. Students all dont like to wear u_.11. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling. 12.She has some _ ( 经验 ) in teaching how to swim. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页8 / 9 14. Its too hot. Youd better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing. 16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v_ last year 。第四课 Reading 一、预习导学找出下列词组短语1、妨碍 _2、担心 _3、一名专业运动员_5、做一个决定_6、 努力 工作 的重 要 性 _7、对 认 真_8、 练 习 做某事_9、实现梦想 _10 、关心某人 _. 知识点拨1. importance 名词 “重要性” important 形容词 “重要的”He gets to know the _ of learning English. I have an _ meeting tomorrow. 2.succeed 动词 “成功” succeed in (doing) sth “成功完成某事”He succeeded in passing the exam. success 名词 “成功”His speech is a great success. Successful 形容词“成功的”He is a successful businessman. Successfully 副词 “成功地”They finished the work successfully. 3.get in the way “妨碍”Playing computer games got in the way of his study. 4.care about “关心”I don t care about what he said. be serious about “认真对待”You should be serious about the problem. 当堂达标检测一完成句子1. Working hard is one of the best ways of _(实现梦想 ) 2. I stopped laughing when I realized Jane _(对认真 ) 3. I think some bad hobbies can _(妨碍)your studies. 4. Only in this way can he realize _(学习的重精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页9 / 9 要性)。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页