2022年新目标人教版七年级英语_上册词汇+句型+练习doc .pdf

1 七年级英语上册Unit 1 词汇： 1. my pron. 我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 2.由 name 构成的短语first name 名字last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3. “ 电话号码 ” 的表达方式：telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I m = I am whats = what is it s =it is 5. answer n. 回答；答案 （也可做动词 “ 回答” ， 如 answer the questions ）句式： 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name? Whats your name? What s his name? What s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语：My names Jenny. I m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats he r family/last name? Unit 2 词汇： 1. pencil case/box 文具盒pen 钢笔eraser 橡皮擦ruler 尺子dictionary 字典2.指示代词： this 这个that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话9. a set of 一套；一副句式： 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English?3. How do you spell it?你如何拼写它？4. What s +sth?询问某物是什么Whats this? It s a watch.5. Call sb. at +电话号码 . Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习：1) What s this? Its V. A. a B.an C.the D. 2) Good evening. （） A. Good evening. B. See you. C. All right. 3) a lot .A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is A good B. nice C.OK 5）Whats his(one) name? I don t know. But I know his last name.6）Is this eraser? No.ItsA. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes, is.A. it B. that C.She 8）do you spell it? Yes, P-E-N pen. A. How B. Can C. 9）Please call our school 4516324. A. with B. C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the (lose) and (find) case? 11）There (be) a set of (key) on the table. 13）This kind of books (sell) well.We like it. Unit 3 词汇： 1.称呼类词汇： sister 姐；妹mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother 兄；弟grandmother 祖母；外祖母grandfather 祖父；外祖父aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写：that s = that is hes = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词：these 这些those 那些4. thanks for 为 而感谢句式： 1. This/that/These+ be 动词+ sbThis is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother. 2. be动词 +代词 +Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+ Here is my family photo. Unit 4 词汇： 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table 桌子bed 床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair 椅子drawer 抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面on the sofa在沙发上under the bed 在床下面on the chair 在椅子上on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上in the drawer 在抽屉里on the floor在地板上3.math book 数学书puter game电脑游戏5.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐6.ID card 身份证 7.pencil case 铅笔盒 8.in the bedroom在卧室句式： 1.询问地点 Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my back pack？ It s under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语(一般凝问句 ) Is the baseball on the sofa ？No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed ？No，they re not.3.祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these thin gs to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句Can you bring some things to school ？5.倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 练习：1)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends. 3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt.A. it B. this C. he 4)Is his mother your friend? Yes, _ is. A. he B. she C. you 5)Thanks _your interesting book. A. for B. very much C. a lot 6)There _ a photo of my friends. 7)My parents are _teachers. A. both B. all C. each Unit 5 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页2 词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis网球volleyball排球 basketball篮球2. “ 球拍 ” 的表达tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.play + 名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4. “play + 球类名词 ” 结构的短语play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play soccer踢足球play volleyball打排球5. sports club运动俱乐部6.first name 名last name=family name 姓7. watch TV 看电视on TV 在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的 fun 有趣的relaxing 轻松的boring无聊的 difficult 困难的9.every day 每天句式： 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV？Yes ，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have aping-pong bat？Yes ，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s play ping-pong. 3.主系表结构 主语 + 系动词+ 形容词That sounds good. 练习：1）_his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_. 2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball ？ No,_ . 3) My friend _( 看电视 ) every day. 4) _ (他弟弟 )_(有)many_(sport)_(club). 5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day. 6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day. 7)Let s_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game. 9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest). 10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他们 )_(not play) sports every day. _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV. 12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good. Unit 6 词汇： 1.水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果2.蔬菜tomato 西红柿carrot 胡萝卜 broccoli 花椰菜3.食品hamburger 汉堡包French fries 薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉 chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词uncountable nouns 不可数名词5.running star 赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐/晚餐/甜点吃 句式： 1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes ，sb. do/does. No，sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad？Yes ，I do./ No，I don t.Does he like pears ？Yes ，he does. / No ，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Let s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don t like bananas.They like salad. They dont like apples. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7 词汇： 1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色 +名词 ” 结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子5. 由 help 构成的短语： help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10. “like+ 名词” 喜欢某物like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格12.bags for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫14. socks for only ￥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices 负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售句式： 1. How much + be 动词+? 询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks? 2.答语： It is /They are + 数字 + 币种单位。表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars. Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句Can I help you? 同义表达：What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页3 4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想买某物I want a sweater. 相当于： I want to buy a sweater. 5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want? 6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are. 7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it. 8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30. 10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.练习：1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Y es,_. 2) _(run) star Tom likes _(health)food. 3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of 4) _lunch, she has lots of vegetables. _ dinner, she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D. In 5) There _(be) some people under the desks. 6) How much _(be) the socks. ？7) The green hats are on _(sell). 8) _(have) a look at our store. 9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow. Unit 8 词汇：1.“ 某人的生日 ” 的表达有： your birthday 你的生日mothers birthday 妈妈的生日Liu Ping s birthday 刘平的生日2. “ 几月几日 ” 的表达方式：某月 1 日/21 日/31 日 用“ 月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9月 1日August 21 st 8月 21 日某月 2 日/22 日 用“ 月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2 nd 5月 2 日 March 22 nd 3月 22 某月 3 日/23 日用“ 月份+3 rd /23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月 3 日除上述日期外， 其余的日期都用 “ 月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月 11日3 how old 多大年龄4. school trip 学校郊游trip 的其他常用短语： go on a trip出去旅行 business trip 出差 5. basketball game 篮球比赛volleyball game 排球比赛6. birthday party 生日聚会party 的其他短语有： at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会7. School Day 校庆 8. Art Festival 艺术节 9. Music Festival 音乐节10. English Party 英语聚会句式：1. When + be 动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip? 2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd. 3. How old +be 动词 +sb? How old are you? 答语：sb. +be动词+年龄Im fifteen years old.4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? Unit 9 词汇 1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育 art 美术science科学music音乐math 数学history 历史biology生物physics物理chemistry化学2. “favorite+ 名词 ” 表示 “ 最喜欢的 ”favorite city 最喜欢的城市favorite food 最喜欢的食物favorite color 最喜欢的颜色 favorite TV show 最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport 最喜欢的运动favorite subject 最喜欢的科目3.on Monday 在星期一在星期前面用介词：on 4. “have+学科名词 ” 表示“ 上课” have math 上数学课have science 上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师6.my last class我的最后一节课7.after lunch 午饭后after class下课后8.play + 球类名词9. play with sth.和某物玩耍play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式句型：1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject ？My favorite subject is science 2.询问原因的句型及答语Why do you like P.E.？Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher ？My science teacher is Mr Wang. 4. 主系表结构 sb.+be动词 +形容词 I m really busy！5. 主系表结构 sth.+be动词 +形容词It s difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing. 6.and 连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired after. 练习题( )1.This is _ Li. He has three children. A. Sir B. Miss C. Mrs D. Mr ( )2.I have P.E. _ the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )3.They have a party _ Saturday afternoon. A. on B. at C. in D. of ( )4.Mr Zhang teaches _ Chinese. We like _ class very much. A. me; her B. me; his C. us; his D. us; her ( )5. _ is it today? Its Sunday. A. What day B. What about C. What time D. What color ( )6. Happy New year! _ A. I know. B. The same to you. C. Im fine. D. Thank you. ( ) 7. I like art _ its fun. A. why B. what C. how D. because ( )8. _? Its Thursday. A. Whats the time B. What day is it today C. Is it Thursday D. Whats 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页4 the date ( )9.Saturday is the _ day of a week. A. six B. seven C. sixth D. seventh ( )10. Why dont you like English? Because its _. A. interesting B. fun C. exciting D. difficult ( )11. We have _ every day. A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. the Chinese D. Chineses ( )12. -_ do you like music? -Very much. A. How B. Why C. When D. What ( )13. The doctor works _ ten hours every day. A. on B. for C. in D. to ( )14. He has math and Chinese _ Friday morning. A. in B. at C. from D. on ( )15. I have breakfast _ 6:30 every morning. A. at around B. around at C. in around D. around in 句型转化。1.Mr Wang is his favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ his favorite teacher? 2.Her favorite subject is music. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ her favorite subject? 3.We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. ( 对划线部分提问) _ do _ _ science? 4.He likes biology because its interesting. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ he _ biology? 5.They get up at seven in the morning. ( 改为否定句 ) They _ get up at seven in the morning. 6.The girls like music because its exciting.( 对划线部分提问) _ _ the girls like music? 7. Jacks sister likes biology best. ( 改为同义句 ) Jacks _ _ subject is biology. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页