2022年新目标七级下册英语知识点总结：UnitHowwasyourweekend .pdf

1 / 5 新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit9 How was your weekend 一、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday，last night ，two days ago 等2. 一般过去时态的构成：肯定句 ：主语 + 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑问句A. be 动词做谓语Was/were+主语 +其他？ Yes，主语 +was/were ./No , 主语 +was not. /were not. Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn t.B. 实义动词做谓语Did + 主语 +其他 ? Yes, 主语 +did. / No, 主语 +didn t.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.否定句A. be 动词做谓语主语 +was/were+ not + 其他She was not busy yesterday. B. 实义动词做谓语主语 + didn t + 其他Tom didn t do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam进行测试4. study for .为而学习5. visit sb 拜访 /看望某人6. go to + 目的地 go to Beijing 去北京 go home 回家 go there到那儿 go here 到这儿注意： home；there；here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 / 5 9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about 怎么样？What about + v-ing ? 做某事怎么样？ What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？ What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？ /某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother? 我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？13. spend -spent 度过，花费sb spend some time （in ） doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业。I spent 2 hours on my homework. 我花了 2 小时在我的家庭作业上。sb spend some money （on ）doing sth 某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元钱买这本词典。I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元钱在这本词典上。14. in the middle of 在的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook for = cook sb sth 为某人做My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner. 注意：当 morning，afternoon，evening，night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用 on，而不用in ，on 指具体的一天，in 指不具体的某一日。On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚 on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 / 5 另外， morning，afternoon， evening，night 这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow ，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。This morning 今天早晨 yesterday night 昨天晚上二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. （2）- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK （3）It was time to go home. 三、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV. 2. I studied for the science test. 3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English. 4. How was your weekend? It s was great. / Good. / It wasn t good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom s weekend?6. You went to the mountains. 7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 8. For most students, the weekend was fun. 9. I had a busy weekend. 10. My aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. I read a book about history. 12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn t there.15. It was time to go home. 16. He doesn t want to do anything.四、日常交际用语（1）What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis. （2）How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 / 5 一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be 的过去式was/were有人称变化 ,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay stayed helphelped visit-visited （2）词尾是e的动词加 -d. 如:like liked live lived （3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加 -ed.如: stop stopped plan planned （4）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,要将 y 改为 i 再加 -ed.如: study studied worry worried （5）不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-had gowent findfound do did see-saw 五、重点句型和语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用：yesterday ,last week（month,year）（1）系动词be 的过去时： am（is） was, are were陈述句 ：He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句： Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式 +其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句 ：主语 +助动词 didn t+ 动词原形 +其它 I don t go to school today. I didn t go to school. 一般疑问句 ：Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don t.Yes,I did./No,I didn t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 / 5 例词：一般在词尾加ed. play played以不发音的e结尾的，只加 -d. like likedlove loved以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变y 为 i ,再加 ed. study studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stoppedplan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gogive gavesleep slept eat ate write wrote find_ -found 2. what s the date today? It s 3. What was the date yesterday? It was4. What s the weather like today? It s ? 5. How was your weekend? 6.What did she do ? She did her homework 7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8.It s time to go home= It s time for home精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页