2022年新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习 .pdf
名师精编优秀资料新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7 UNIT1 一、词汇大集合【单词】1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain 的反义词 be uncertain about / of sth. 对 不确定 / 没把握They are both uncertain about what to do. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。 It s uncertain + 主语从句Its uncertain whether he will come tomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司 be superior to 优于；胜过His new computer is technically superior to mine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。I m going to complain to your superiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕 ; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound; wound） wind up 给 上发条He wound up the toy car and let it go. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。 wind through 蜿蜒穿过The river winds through the woods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； apply sth. to sth. 把 应用于 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 科学发明常运用于工业。 apply to （1）适用于（2）向 提出申请（得到 ）These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。He has applied to the company for the position. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5. delight U 欢喜；高兴C 令人高兴的事；乐事； vt. / vi (使)高兴She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。It is a delight to see my grandmother in good health. 看到奶奶健康， 真是件高兴事。This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。 delighted adj. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做 be delighted that 从句be delighted at / by / with sth 对 感到高兴/ 满意6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang; sprung ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一听到闹钟声， 他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。 accompany sb. to a place 陪同某人去某处 accompany sb.(at/on sth.) 给某人伴奏 accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of 在 的陪同下8. up toup to date 最新的（表语）；up-to-date (定语) 多达；直到(= until) I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。She hasn t found a job up to/until now 胜任 up to (doing) sth. I am not sure if she is really up to the job. 由负责，由决定，是的职责It be up to sb. to do sth Its up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。正在干，从事着（尤指坏事） ；在捣蛋What have you been up to?9. weigh vi&vt 称，有重；vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称体重了吗？He weighed 65 kilos. We have to weigh this plan against another.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免生误解。10. measure n.&v. 尺寸；基准；测量measures ( 常用复数 ) 措施The table measures 1.2 meters in height. 这张桌子 1.2 米高。make clothes to ones measure 按的尺寸做衣服The suit fits me. It seems to have been made to my own measure. 这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。 adopt/take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施 /行动11. shape v. 形状是；塑造；使形成的形状；塑造；决定的形状；影响的发展It is elegantly shaped like a pen. 它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shape the dough into a ball. 把和好的面揉成团。 in the shape of 呈的形状 out of shape 变形，走样12. expose 使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将 曝光expose sb./ sth./ yourself to sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料The press exposed the terrible working conditions of the factory workers. 媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Don t leave your skin exposed to too much sunlight. 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13. The amount of radiation was equal to using a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day. 辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal (in, to) adj. 在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面相同的，同等的，同样的The two squares are equal in size; this one is equal to that one. 两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。 be equal to 能胜任的He somehow felt equal to carrying out the plan. 他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14. profit n. C, U 利润，利益，盈利v. 有益于 make a profit 获利I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car. profit sb. It ll profit you nothing to do that. 你做那件事没什么好处。You can profit by my mistakes and avoid them yourself. profit by/from 从中获益，得到教训There s very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。15. acknowledge v. (as) 承认，供认，感激She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这们学科的专家。He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了个错误。16. theory n. C 学说；意见，看法，推测，假说U 理论，原理Based on facts, the theory proved correct. 以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。In theory the train should arrive at 9.15, but in practice it is quite often late. 在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语】1. long-distance TV broadcast 长距离电视播放2. contribute to the development of TV 对电视的发展做贡献3. be superior to 比 优秀4. international standards for digital TV 数字电视的国际标准5. have access to 200 channels 可以接收到 200个频道6. come onto the market 进入市场7. respond to questionnaires 做问卷调查题目8. wind sth. up by hand 用手摇动 9. control an electric current 控制电流10. be associated with 与 有联系精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料11. up to somebody 由某人决定12. launch a portable CD player 把一款便携式 CD播放机投放市场13. take over 接管14. spring up 大量涌现15. be familiar with 对 熟悉16. two and a half times 2.5倍17. not necessarily 未必，不一定18. without caution 无所顾忌19. be exposed to 被暴露于20. be equal to 和 等同21. previous to this 在此之前22. be unwilling to do 不情愿做某事23. have faith in 相信，信任24. for the time being 暂时25. in colour 彩色的26. be capable of 能够27. a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的附：短语积累1. make a list of 列清单2. advantages and disadvantages 优缺点=strengths and weaknesses=pluses and minuses 3. keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 取得联系lose touch with sb. - 失去联系be in/out of touch with sb. - 有/无联系4. be against one s principles违背-做人的原则5. the evolution of -的演变 /发展6. contribute to 对-作出贡献；是 -的原因7. have many drawbacks 有很多缺点8. make important breakthroughs 取得重大突破be under construction = be being built 在建造中9. be delayed until 被推迟 /延迟到 - =be put off until =be postponed until/to delay doing sth. 推迟- 10.（The library）be accessible to (the students) 可接近，可获得，可利用=（the students）have access to (the library) 11.be distribute d throughout the country 散布于全国12.a small percentage of people 一小部分人13.(sb. ) benefit from (sth.) 从-中得益精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料(sth.) be beneficial to (sb.) 对-有益14.wind up the clock 给钟上发条wind ones way 蜿蜒前行a winding road 一条蜿蜒的路ponent 部分16.eventually=finally17.go digital 数字化go red 变红go bad 变质18.be available to 19.keep pace with 跟上-的步伐20.portable 便携的21.foresee (foresaw , foreseen) 预见22.rely on 依靠，信任（ =depend on , trust）reliable 可靠的23.adaptation 适应，改编24.relay 转播，广播25.be skeptical about 对-怀疑26.have ample time 有充足的时间ample= adequate= more than enough 27.medical insurance医疗保险28.have a casual conversation 随意的聊天29.obvious 明显的 obviously adv. 30.answer for 对-负责31.decide against 决心反对32.adjust to= get used to 适应33.in particular 尤其，特别34.pay attention to 关注35.all-round 全面的36.weigh the parcel 称包裹The parcels weighs 1kg. 包裹重 1 公斤Overweigh 比-重要lose/ put on weight 减/增重量37.idiom 谚语38.be suitable for 适合- 39.scan (scanned, scanned) 扫描40.be clear and to the point 简洁明了 切中要点41.assume= make an assumption 假定，假设42.for religious reasons 出于宗教原因43.in truth= in fact 实际上44.vote on 针对某事投票表决vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对45.have tight communities 关系紧密的社区46.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事47.oppose doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to 反对- 48.value sth. 重视- 49.have a talk face to face=have a face-to-face talk 面谈50.have a valid point 有个合理的观点51.It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说方便做某事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料52.Under no circumstances should anybody come in without permission. 无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。53.be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in 沉浸于，埋头于Absorbed in his book, he didn t notice the noise. 54.merely=only 仅仅，只不过55.It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的典型风格。56.focus on 专注于57.sacrifice health for money 为金钱牺牲健康58.live stable lives 过稳定的生活59.for good measure 额外60.rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱 - get rid of sth. 消除，去除。摆脱61.build relationship with sb. 和-建立关系62.shallow 浅的，浅薄的（反： deep）63.average adj. 平均的 v 平均为64.reject 拒绝，不予考虑 /录用二、单元综合练习第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved Breflected Cresponded D recovered ( )22The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. Aobserved B witnessed C proved Dsupplied ( )23The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost. Areleased B deserted C resigned D abandoned ( )24He was quite of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. A accurate B ashamed C accustomed D aware 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料( )25They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. Amust be kept B is kept Cwould be kept Dbe kept ( )26I hated rush, so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _. Abefore; checked B until; check Cahead of; checked D ahead; to check ( )27 I know he is untrustful. _ I must admit he is a good worker. AAs a result BIn other words CAfter all DIn the meantime ( )28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of _. A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed ( )29 With a lot of problem _, the newly elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled ( )30 Tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking ( )31 Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving ( )32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch ( )33. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do ( )34 _the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail ( )35 _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? That s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的 ) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund ( 退休基金 ) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人 ) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity. 36. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料37. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate 38. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money 39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest 40. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions 41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because 42. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded 44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect 45. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend 46. A. allowed B. supposed C. followed D. praised 47. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main 48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really 49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy 50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies 51. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose 52. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in 53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt 54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted 55. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. fortune 第三部分阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文 ,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to actagainst it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine ( 疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus. 56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _. A. high body temperature B. serious bleeding C. severe body hurting D. organ failure 57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _. A. it causes a great deal of suffering 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页名师精编优秀资料B. it causes people to lose much blood C. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against i
