2022年新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点 2.pdf

新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 1 2013 年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for 为 而学习9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18.too many 太多19.because of 因为20.one bowl of 一碗 21.the next day 第二天22. drink tea 喝茶23. find out 找出，查明24.go on 继续25. take photos 照相26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下28 e up 出来用法集萃1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物2.taste+形容词尝起来3.nothingbut+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+形容词看起来5.arrive in+ 大地方 /arrive at +小地方到达某地6.decide to do sth 决定去做某事7.try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9.want to do sth 想去做某事10. start doing sth 开始做某事11. stop doing sth 停止做某事12. look + 形容词看起来 13. dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事14. why not do sth ?为什么不做 呢？15. so+形容词 +that+从句如此 以至于 16. tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth 继续做某事18. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事经典句型1.Did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗？2.Everything tasted really good! 所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3.And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。4.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法专项：复合不定代词-one -body -thing Some- someone somebody something Any- anyone anybody anything Every- everyone everybody everything No- no one nobody nothing 哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否认句？动词过去式的变化1)规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加 ed Watch-watched 以 e 结尾加 d Love-loved 辅音字母加y 结尾变 y 为 i,再加 ed Study-studied 重读闭音节双写末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped 2)不规则变化Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 2 Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend 语法专练：1. Do you have_ to say for yourself? -No, I have_ to say. A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing 2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please. A something B anything C some things D any things 3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A play B will play C played D are playing 4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a car factory. A worked B.works C.is working D. will work 5.He went into his room and _to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin 课文要点练习1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV . A watches B to watch C watching D watch 2. I didn t go to the mountains_the bad weather A. so B. because of C. because D. but 3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends. A.Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语归纳：1.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends 在周末3.how often 多久一次4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.go to the movies 去看电影8. use the Internet 使用互联网9. be free 有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis 打网球精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 3 12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚13.at least 至少14.go to bed early 早点睡觉15.play sports 进行体育活动16.go camping 去野营17. in one s free time 在某人的业余时间at all 一点儿也不。 。 。19. the most popular 最受欢送的20. such as比方；诸如21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to the dentist 去看牙医23. more than 多于24. less than 少于用法集萃1.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事2.How about ? .怎么样？3.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事4.How many+ 可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少 ？5.主语 +find+that 从句 发现 6.It s +形容词 +to do sth 做某事是 的7.spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光8.ask sb about sth向某人询问某事9.by doing sth 通过做某事10. What s your favourite ?你最喜爱的 是什么？11. start doing sth 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式语法专项1. 频度副词1含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never 2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用 twice,三次及以上用 ” 基数词 +times” 表示： three times 3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word. 4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never. 语法专练：1.Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I can go there next year. A.always B sometimes C never D often 2.Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting. A.always B sometimes C hardly D never 3.We _play sports on school days. You know, we don t have enough time. A.often B usually C hardly D ever 单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows it s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or 2. -_do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many 3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often 4. Please drink some milk. It s good_your health. A. to B for C at D with Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳1.more outgoing 更外向2.asas与 一样3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.the most important 最重要的5.be talented in music 有音乐天赋6.the same as和 相同7.care about 关心，介意8.be different from 与 不同9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要，既然11. bring out 使显现，使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取14. touch one s heart 感动某人15. in fact 事实上，实际上16. make friends 交朋友精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 4 17. be good at doing sth 擅长 18. the others 其他的19. be similar to 与 相像的、类似的20. be good with 善于和 相处用法集萃1.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣2.want to do sth 想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与 一样 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.it s +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 It s good for me to study English. 语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er 表示比较级1small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast- faster 2 、 以不发音的e 结尾的，只加上r 表示比较级。1) large-large 2) nice -nice 3) fine -fine 3 、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，把y 改为 i,然后加上er 表示比较级。1 early -earlier 2) happy -happier 4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上er 表示比较级。1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner 3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语 +系动词谓语+比较级 +than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 2. “ 比较级 and比较级 ” 意为 “ 越来越 ” 。多音节比较级用“ more and more形容词原级” 形式。Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级，the+比较级表示“越来越 ”The more you read, the more you know. 4. asas和 一样 否认形式“ not as/so as”“不如 ” 原级比较相当于 less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim. 5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little 来修饰 , 表示 “ 的多 ” , “ 甚至 ” , “更” , “ 一些 ” 。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. She s a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 6.“ Which / Who is + 比较级 /最高级 ？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate? 语法专练：1.-Time is money. -But I think time is _money A. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than 2.- What do you think of Tom s speaking? -No one does_in our class. A good B better C well D best 3. The more you smile, the _you will feel. A happy B happier C happily D more happily 4. Who is_, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working 5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly 单元练习1.She is not good at_a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides 2.Lily s book is _nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too 3.My best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 5 4.He has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 5.-The coffee is good. -That s right. It will taste _with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the best Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre 短语归纳1.movie theatre 电影院2.clost to 离 近3.in town 在镇上4.so far 到目前为止5.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程6.talent show 才艺表演7.more and more 越来越 8.around the world 世界各地9.in common 共同，共有10. and so on 等等11. all kinds of 各种各样的12. be up to 是 的职责，由 决定13. play a role in 在 方面发挥作用、有影响14. make up 编造故事、谎话等15. for example 例如16. takeseriously 认真对待17. come true 实现，到达用法集萃1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗？2.How do you like ?你认为 怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4.What do you think of ? 你认为 怎么样？5.watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事6.play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用7.one of +可数名词的复数 之一语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in 等。 Of 后面接代词或名词，in 后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class. 二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. 三、构成1规则变化： a. 一般加上 est: long-longest b. 以 e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicest c. 辅音字母 +y 结尾的双音节词，变y 为 i 再加 est: heavy-heaviest d. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest (2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly (3) 动词后缀有ed 或 ing,加 most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited (4) 形容词 +ly 构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably 不规则变化：Good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most Little-less-least far-farther farthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习1.Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important 2. -Which month has_days in a year? -February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class? -Liu Mei s. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near 4. This is _article by far that I have ever read. A. good B. better C. well D. the best 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 6 5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of 单元练习1.Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more 2.Jenny is one of _girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative 3.The supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near 4.Our math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendly 5.He is a very _student. He does homework _in our class. A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully 6. What do you think _the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over 7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. All Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 短语归纳1.think of 认为2.learn from 从 获得；向 学习3.find out 查明，弄清楚4.talk show 谈话节目5.game show 游戏节目6.sope opera 肥皂剧7.go on 发生8.a pair of 一双，一对9.try one s best 尽某人最大的努力10. look like 看起来像11. as famous as 与 一样有名12. have a discussion about 就 谈论13. one day 有一天14. such as例如15. a symbol of 的象征16. dress up 打扮，梳理17. take sb s place 代替，替换18. do a good job 干得好19. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西20. interesting information 有趣的资料用法集萃1.plan to do sth 计划做某事2.hope to do sth 希望做某事3.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事4.expect to do sth 盼望做某事5.How about doing sth? 做 怎么样？6.be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语to+动词原形 ( not to do sth 否认式 ) 用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation. This time he wants to do something different. Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand 可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano. I must think what to do next. Like, love, begin, start 可加 ing,也用 to do, 意义差异不大I like singing,but I don t like to sing now. Find/think/feel +it+形容词 +to do, it是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 部分I find it difficult to learn English. 区别Forget to do sth: 忘记做某事事情没有做Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事事情做了Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. I forgot telling you that before. Remember to do sth 记住做某事事情没做Remember doing sth 记住做过某事事情做了We must remember to turn off the TV. I remembered sending you some stamps. Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door. It s time for class. Stop talking. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 7 语法练习1. Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 2. Father often tells me_too much time on computer games. A. don t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending 3. Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing 4. -Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing? - Yes, of course, three years ago. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met 5. Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do 6. This summer they didn t play_to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went 单元练习1.-Excuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 2. An accident happened _him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for 3. - What do you thinks of her voice? -It _very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings 4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It_by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should 5. It s cold outside. Please put on_. A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn anything D. something warm 6. His uncle is a _man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. serious Unit 6 I am going to study computer science 短语归纳1.grow up 成长，长大2.every day 每天3.be sure about 对 有把握4.make sure 确信，务必5.sendto把 送到 6.be able to 能7.the meaning of 的意思8.different kinds of 不同种类的9.in common 共同，共有10. at the beginning of 在 初11. write down 写下，记下12. have to do with 关于，与 有关系13. take up 开始做，学着做14. hardly ever 几乎不，很少15. tooto太 以至于不能用法集萃1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事2.practice doing sth 练习做某事3.keep on doing sth 不断做某事4.learn to do sth 学会做某事5.finish doing sth 做完某事6.promise to do sth 许诺去做某事7.help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事8.agree to do sth同意做某事9.love to do sth 喜爱做某事语法专项Be going to 的用法1.后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, 或和 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。How are you going to do that? I m going to practice basketball every day. 2.表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 3.表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave 等常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. 语法专练1. Let s discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 8 2. -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for American on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 3. Next week he_his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited 4. They_a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had 5. She_a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be 单元练习1.Hey, Linda. Did you finish_that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read 2. The piano music_very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches 3. Well, my parents promised_a